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When the sun comes up over the castle of Rocca Calascio, a small mountain village high up in the Italian Apennines, it’s like a silent, magic wonderland. One such sunrise struck Franco Cagnoli with a spiritual calling that led him to go on a mission that affected both the village and him deeply.

Rocca Calascio has seen no resident since 1957. Depopulation of rural or mountain villages in Italy began with the resettlement of villagers in the early 20th century, accelerating after World War Two when people were attracted to urban jobs.

However, like many places, the area is enjoying a revival(复苏)and now home to some families. “To put it in romantic terms, there is a love story between me and the ancient building,” Cagnoli said as he showed visitors round the castle of Rocca Calascio. The castle, with foundations dating back about 1,000 years, is one of the highest in Europe. It began as a tower in a line of connected structures to control and protect the land that stretched inland from the Adriatic Sea.

Cagnoli, now 39, first saw Rocca Calascio when he was 16. He was on a road trip to find himself. “I arrived here as the morning sun lit up the castle. I was blinded by the light and since that day something inside me has changed,” he said. “I thought it was the most beautiful place. I felt special energies, deciding to help its rebirth.” He’s now the castle’s caretaker and head of a cooperative whose members guide visitors.

“Besides temporary visitors, the complete revival has much to do with permanent residents. People of the previous generation didn’t appreciate the land they lived on,” Valeria Befani, a resident in the village, said. “Today’s teenagers, like my children, are proud of their land and are happy if they can stay here.”

【小题1】What inspired Cagnoli to help revive Rocca Calascio?
A.His trip to find himself.B.The impressive scene of the village.
C.His love for ancient buildings.D.The historical importance of the castle.
【小题2】How was Rocca Calascio affected by World War Two?
A.Its population loss speeded up.B.It got left behind in economy.
C.Its buildings were damaged.D.It was known by more people.
【小题3】Why was the castle built?
A.To attract people to visit.B.To reduce attack from waves.
C.To strengthen coastal defense.D.To protect the connected structures.
【小题4】What might Befani agree with?
A.Views of different generations vary greatly.
B.Reviving Rocca Calascio has a long way to go.
C.Teenagers are proud of their hometown.
D.The future of Rocca Calascio is full of promise.
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In a recent email to an old friend, I mentioned that our family planned on taking our four-week road trip in our motor home. My friend emailed back and said he thought I was very “brave” to set out on such an adventure with two young children (aged two and five). I laughed when I read his email and wondered if he knew how much he was missing out on by giving up the idea of such a fun RV (旅行房车) trip with one5s family.

My husband and I have been “RVing” for over ten years. When we first started traveling, we certainly had some troubles that were not so funny at the time but seem to be funny now. We forgot our pillows and failed to cook dinner on an outdoor grill for lack of a flashlight. Then we decided to make our dinner in the motor home but could not get the oven lit! So we went to bed a little hungrier than we had planned!

However, that’s nothing compared with the amazing natural wonders we experienced during our RV trips. In addition, we have discovered a new world of family fun and family bonding. We saw the Grand Canyon when our son was only six months old. We play games inside and : out, walk together, talk together, read, solve puzzles, and enjoy music and movies. We have got used to doing things with one another. Our kids love to pick out good, old-fashioned postcards to send off via snail mail to different family members on every trip.

As our world gets more and more overloaded with cell phones, texting, emails and video games, our family sticks more and more tightly to the wonderfully simple idea of unplugging electronic devices for a while and jumping into the seat to take a trip in our motor home. Then we come home with fun pictures of our wandering, and we’re able to build special memories for our kids. Now we want to spread the word and tell families of all kinds what enjoyment can be had from packing up for a trip in the RV.

【小题1】What did the author’s old friend think of her travel plan?
A.A family trip should not last for too long.
B.A family RV trip might bring unexpected troubles.
C.It was wise of her to let children experience RV trips.
D.It was a good opportunity to teach children to be brave.
【小题2】What can we learn about the first author’s family?
A.It was a pleasant experience.B.It was ruined by bad weather.
C.They didn’t prepare well for it.D.They lost many things during it.
【小题3】How did the authors family benefit from RV trips according to Paragraph 3?
A.They learnt how to solve problems.B.They built a closer family relationship.
C.They developed a great love for nature.D.They fell in love with adventure travels.
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To show how to make RV trips interesting.
B.To encourage kids to take part in RV trips.
C.To advise families to take RV trips together.
D.To share an unforgettable traveling experience.

Maria and her parents moved to the US from Brazil one year before the pandemic (流行病). Better education opportunities lay ahead, and they were excited to get Maria into an American high school to prepare for college.

Each parent got a job, and Maria started studying. She also signed up for a service club because she wanted to meet people, practice her English and be a part of the community. “I love to serve,” Maria says. “I think it is my thank-you for the opportunities I have.”

She worked at the local food bank with other kids of her age, organizing bags for families who were having a hard time making ends meet. But when the pandemic hit, she found herself at the food bank for another reason: to bring home groceries to her parents. “We were all shocked when my mother lost her job. My friends at the food bank got me through it,” Maria said.

Luckily, her father kept his job. And with classes moving online, Maria was able to secure a full-time job and do her class work at night. Three of her courses were college prep classes that demanded a lot of work. During her senior year, Maria worked 40-hour weeks and studied even more. Yet, in her spare time, she packed food bags for others before taking hers home.

Just before graduation, Maria came into the food bank. One of the volunteers started getting a bag ready for her. “I don’t need one today,” Maria said. “My mother got a job. I’m here to help.”

Maria supported her family for eight months. She graduated on time and got scholarship offers from three different colleges. She moved to part-time work and has completed her first semester of college.

【小题1】What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.When Maria decided to go to the US.B.How Maria managed to get a job.
C.Why Maria joined the service club.D.What Maria did to help her family.
【小题2】What allowed Maria to work full time during the pandemic?
A.Leaving the food bank.B.The help from her friends.
C.Taking courses online.D.The support from her parents.
【小题3】What can infer from the last paragraph?
A.Maria’s great efforts paid off.B.Maria does very well in college.
C.Maria likes doing part-time jobs.D.Maria’s family gave her lots of help.
【小题4】What good qualities does Maria have?
A.Loyal and reliable.B.Diligent and dedicated.
C.Ambitious and creative.D.Just and knowledgeable.

There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.”

Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.”

Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said.

Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the ground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.

Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.

Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.

【小题1】What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic?
A.An invisible chair.B.An old chair.
C.A real chair.D.Nothing.
【小题2】Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair?
A.To see whether Mario could sit on it.
B.To test who were Mario’s true friends.
C.To let Mario have fun with his classmates.
D.To test whether Mario was popular at school.
【小题3】How was Mario able to hover in mid-air?
A.He saw the invisible chair suddenly.
B.He managed to sit on the chair finally.
C.His friends held him up with their hands.
D.His classmates gave him a chair to sit on.
【小题4】What does the story tell us?
A.Never laugh at our friends.
B.True friends can help us do magic.
C.True friends are those who care for us.
D.Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing.

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