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It was a long weekend in May 2018 and my partner Gabe Rosescu, and I were taking a road trip to go to Nelson, British Columbia and spend some time with our friends. We are both adventurous, and we couldn’t wait to go hiking and exploring. It was our first trip together.

At around 5:30 p. m. on Thursday, May 17, we were driving about 9 miles west of Creston, on a steep mountain road known as the Crowsnest Highway. I was texting updates to my family and enjoying the view. We weren’t aware that there’d recently been flooding in the area. When I looked up from my phone, I saw a wave of mud and a huge tree coming down the mountain, right in front of Gabe’s car. He tried to stop, but it was too late. The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300 meters down a rocky cliff (悬崖) and our car landed on its side among some trees.

I didn’t know how long we were unconscious. But the body was amazing, and somehow we were both able to crawl (爬) out of the crashed car. We couldn’t get a signal on our cell phones, so all we could think to do was shout for help. After just a few minutes, we heard someone call back. Four passers-by spotted us and came to our rescue. When the emergency medical technicians finally got to our side, they loaded us into separate ambulances. I was in the hospital for a week and a half, but they kept Gabe for six weeks. I was told I would walk with a limp (跛行) for the rest of my life; Gabe permanently lost the vision in his left eye.

Before this all happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. We’re even more sanguine now. We look at everything differently. Despite the injuries we suffered, we’re grateful that we’re still living a pretty good life. The experience also bonded us more. We still go on road trips.

【小题1】Why did the author and Gabe go to Nelson?
A.To go sightseeing.B.To visit their friends.
C.To join in a road trip.D.To look for adventure.
【小题2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.How the trip was planned.B.Which roads were kept to.
C.How the accident happened.D.What could be seen on the way.
【小题3】What can we learn about the author and Gabe?
A.They both lost their phones.
B.They were both seriously injured.
C.They tried their best to keep conscious.
D.They were sent to hospital by passers-by.
【小题4】Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “sanguine” in paragraph 4?
A.Optimistic.B.Fortunate.C.Adventurous.D.Carefree.
2022·全国·模拟预测
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At a daycare center in Texas, children were playing outside. One of the children was Jessica Mc Clure. She was 18 months old. Her mother, who worked at the daycare center, was watching the children. Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared. Jessica's mother screamed and ran to her.

A well was in the yard of the center. The well was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock. When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.

Jessica's mother reached inside the well, but she couldn't feel Jessica. She dialed 911 for help. Men from the fire department arrived. They discovered that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessica's rescue.

"We can't go down into the well," they said."It's too narrow. So, we're going to drill a hole next to the well. Then we'll drill a tunnel across to Jessica. When we reach her, we'll bring her through the tunnel and up through our hole."

The men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. The men had a difficult job; they were drilling through solid rock. During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang.

All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried about her.

At 8 p.m. on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. She was soon sent to hospital. Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive.

After Jessica's rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well, saying,"To Jessica, with love from all of us."

【小题1】What is the mother's reaction when the accident happened?
A.She was so worried that she didn't know what to do.
B.She shouted and rushed to help her child quickly.
C.She called the police for help immediately.
D.She asked her colleagues for help.
【小题2】All of the following statements are true except _____ according to the passage.
A.Jessica was too frightened to say a word when she was in the well.
B.Men from the fire department saved Jessica.
C.Children had moved the rock before Jessica fell into the well.
D.Jessica was alive although she was injured.
【小题3】Jessica stayed in the well at least _____.
A.47 hoursB.48 hours
C.57 hoursD.58 hours
【小题4】What may be the best title for the passage?
A.911's WorkB.Everybody's Baby--Jessica
C.American ChildD.Mother's Mistake

As in other countries, road safety is always a concern in America. Studies show that in 2022, 7,485 pedestrians (行人) were killed by vehicles in the U.S. That’s an increase of more than 65% since 2012. Even during COVID-19, when fewer people were driving, more pedestrians were hit and more died.

Researchers found that drivers took advantage of empty streets and pay little attention to traffic rules. Another factor is the increasing popularity of SUVs, pickups (皮卡) and vans. These kinds of vehicles are up to three times more dangerous than smaller cars when hit pedestrians. The more fault drivers believe they could bear for the hitting, the more likely they are to leave without giving any help. Younger male drivers are more likely to run away. So are those who get drunken or lack a driving license. Other factors include the age of the victim, as children and elderly people are less likely to be left alone. Also, with more witnesses around, the drivers are less likely to hit and run.

In the U.S. drivers run away from serious crashes with pedestrians about 20% of the time, and the rate is very different among different states.

In 2020, 6,519 pedestrians were killed in the U.S. Speeding driving were a major cause. While Florida “wins” the least number of deaths caused by speeding. These following states were reported to have the most dangerous road accidents.

Ten most dangerous states for pedestrians

【小题1】What does the first paragraph tell us?
A.Road security worries Americans.
B.Pedestrian are on the rise over time.
C.COVID-19 caused more road accidents.
D.Vehicles have doubled since 2012.
【小题2】Which kind of vehicles is the least dangerous in America?
A.Cars.B.SUVs.C.Pickups.D.Vans.
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Young drivers are more likely to be honest.
B.Drunken driving is now allowed in America.
C.Children and the old are well protected in the U.S.
D.Drivers are more honest if witnessed by more people.
【小题4】Which of the following states is the most suitable for tourists on foot?
A.New Mexico.B.New York.
C.Florida.D.South Carolina.
You’re rushing to work and a man ahead of you collapses on the sidewalk. Do you stop to help? In a study of by-standers, it was found that some people avert their gaze and keep on   walking rather than stop and get involved.
“There is a tendency to decide that no action is needed.” says a psychologist. “The first thoughts that pop into your mind often keep you from offering help. In order to take action, you have to work against them.” Here are some common thoughts that might prevent you from helping.
● Why should I be the one? I’m probably not the most competent(有能力的)person in this crowd. You might think someone older or with more medical knowledge should offer assistance.
● What if he doesn’t really need my help? The fear of embarrassment is powerful; no one wants to risk looking foolish in front of others.
● No one else looks concerned- this must not be a problem. We can follow the people around us, but most people tend to hold back their emotions in public.
“If you spot trouble and find yourself explaining inaction, force yourself to stop and evaluate the situation instead of walking on,” says the psychologist. “Then retry to involve other people; you don’t have to take on the entire responsibility of being helpful. Sometimes it’s just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, ‘It looks like we should do something.’ Or asking someone if an ambulance has been called and, if not, to call for one. Once you take action, most people will follow you.”
【小题1】Which is NOT the common thought that stops you from helping others?
A.I’m not the very person capable of setting the problem.
B.It looks like we should do something.
C.It must not be a problem as no one else is concerned.
D.He doesn’t really need my help.
【小题2】According to a study of by-standers, what will some people do when a man ahead falls down on the sidewalk?
A.They will call for help and then walk away.
B.They will stop and offer help.
C.They will turn away their eyes and go on walking.
D.They will laugh at him.
【小题3】We learn from the last paragraph that if we spot trouble,        .
A.we should call the ambulance as soon as we can
B.we should stop and evaluate the situation and try to make other people follow
C.we should take on the whole responsibility and do something alone
D.we should turn to other people and ask them to take on the responsibility
【小题4】In order to offer others your timely help, you need to      .
A.ask others for help and call the police
B.get along well with the passers-by who spot the trouble
C.go directly to the police station
D.work against the first thoughts that prevent you offering help
【小题5】The main purpose of the text is to tell readers      .
A.to give others a hand
B.to be more competent
C.not to risk looking foolish
D.to stop and evaluate the situation

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