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I am not good at fine dining. Even after a couple of formal meals in college, I still didn’t know how to balance a pile of peas on the back of my fork, which is obviously the European style.

Honestly, I think I am much more used to the simple language of chopsticks. Simple, however, by no means straightforward. To me, the humble (微不足道的) art of chopsticks carries more than any silver knives or forks ever could.

My grandfather’s language of love is teaching. I still remember how my grandfather teaches me to use chopsticks the proper way.”Only your first two fingers should be moving,” he tells me, “and your two chopsticks must never cross.” He can use chopsticks skillfully. He shows me chopstick tricks and we play games with chopsticks, like trying to take a pea from the other’s chopsticks grip. With a pair of chopsticks and his powerful hand, there is no need for any other cutlery when even noodles can be cut clean with a pair of chopsticks.

My grandmother’s language of love is food. In her hand, wooden chopsticks are no longer just cutlery, but a tool to show her concern.“Come, eat more,” she always says while using chopsticks to pick up food for me. When my grandfather comes home from a long day’s work, despite all the nagging that she gives to him, my grandmother always happily places the best part of their food onto his plate with chopsticks, and takes the rest for herself. There is no need for any words, when the love can be expressed with a pair of chopsticks.

Using chopsticks takes practice, patience and tenacity. After more than fifty years of marriage, my grandparents are still studying it and practicing it, with every meal and every mouthful. Mastering the loving language of chopsticks takes even more work, perhaps nobody can ever really be an expert-but isn’t that the beauty of it? Though our chopsticks may cross from time and we might drop the food on the table, we can always pick it up and try again.

【小题1】What does the author think of chopsticks according to the first two paragraphs?
A.They are no different from forks.
B.They cannot be used for fine dining.
C.They are straightforward.
D.They are easier to use than knives and forks.
【小题2】The underlined word “tenacity” in paragraph 5 probably means“_______”.
A.CourageB.faithC.perseveranceD.optimism
【小题3】What could be the best structure of the passage?
A.B.
C.D.

【小题4】What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A.The usage of chopsticks.B.The development of chopsticks.
C.The meaning carried by chopsticks.D.The art of chopsticks.
22-23高一上·湖南永州·期中
知识点:饮食习俗 中国文化与节日夹叙夹议 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.

On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness.

Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes in the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.

We should embrace our heritage through our traditional food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.

【小题1】What’s the function of food mentioned in the article?
A.To show national identity.B.To help motivate homesickness.
C.To reflect a country’s history.D.To show a community’s superiority.
【小题2】What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The national culture.B.The specific traditional food.
C.A traditional expression of food.D.The old-fashioned taste.
【小题3】Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?
A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C.To present their own food culture in a new way.
D.To make the dishes popular among customers.
【小题4】What's the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A.Negative.B.unfair.C.Positive.D.Opposed.

We usually understand when someone speaks or writes to us, and many gestures and facial expressions have meaning, too. But have you ever considered what and how we eat as a form of communication?【小题1】

In many cultures, people share food at meal times. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play an important role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions.

In most cultures, bread represents nutrition.【小题2】Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of companionship and togetherness.

Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. Most of the foods eaten during the Chinese New Year have symbolic significance. Sometimes this a based on their shape.   【小题3】The symbolism can also be based on the sound of the word in Chinese. For instance, people give out oranges because the word for ”orange” sound like the word for “good luck”.

【小题4】Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that include giving red-colored eggs to guests.

Nutrition is essential for life.【小题5】The food people eat during celebrations and ceremonies can symbolize many thing, but sharing food is one custom that almost all humans have in common.

A.Food can also be part of ceremony.
B.For example, long noodles symbolize long life.
C.Food can be used to celebrate the Spring Festival.
D.Food serves this purpose in two fundamental ways.
E.It is also one of the most commonly shared foods in the world.
F.It is not surprising that sharing bread has become an important celebration.
G.This is why food is such a important part of different cultures around the world.

When you're visiting London,there's no better way to experience English culture than drinking a cup of tea. 【小题1】 If you've ever wanted to drink tea like a Londoner, keep reading to find the answers to your most common questions!

●When to drink tea?

【小题2】 There's no “right” time to enjoy tea, so you can add it anywhere into your daily routine. You can get a cup of tea right in the morning to help you wake up, while you're at work, or in the evening after a long day. Try to avoid tea after 2 p.m. if you have trouble sleeping.

【小题3】

Wear smart clothes when you go out for tea. Even though you don't need to dress up, you shouldn't just show up in sweatpants or sneakers. As long as your clothes look neat and clean, you'll be fine for tea.

●How long to steep(浸泡) tea?

Black tea usually takes around 5 minutes for full flavor (香味).Once the tearoom adds the hot water and tea in the teapot, leave it alone so the flavors will spread quickly. If you serve too early, the tea will taste weak. 【小题4】

●How to serve tea?

Pour cups of tea for other people before you serve yourself. If you're holding the teapot, it's your job to serve the tea. 【小题5】 Only pour your cup after you give tea to everyone else to show that you're polite.

A.How to dress for tea?
B.How to behave at tea?
C.Add milk to your cup before you pour your tea.
D.Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the UK.
E.Feel free to have tea at any moment during the day.
F.However, it will taste stronger if you leave it too long.
G.Always ask around the table to see if anyone else wants tea first.

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