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How to Support a Friend Struggling with Their Mental Health?

Maybe you’ve noticed a friend is opening up to you for the first time about their anxiety. 【小题1】. Here is what you can do when supporting someone who’s struggling with their mental health.

【小题2】

Instead of making assumptions about what would be helpful to your loved one, ask them directly, “How can I support you?” Remember what you may need when you’re struggling may not be what someone else needs when having a hard time.

Offer to help with everyday tasks

Many people struggling with their mental health may find it difficult to make basic decisions. Instead of using a common phrase “I’m here if you need me”, try to be specific about what you’re offering. 【小题3】

Celebrate their wins, including the small ones

When a person is struggling with their mental health, every day can be full of challenges. 【小题4】. This can help affirm (肯定) their feelings of agency. This could look like thanking them for being so honest or congratulating them for going to work.

Read up on what they’re struggling with

【小题5】. Take the time to educate yourself on what they’re going through. For example, learning more about depression, so you can understand their lived experience and be aware of risky behaviors to look out for.

A.It’s challenging to know what to say or do
B.Do check in with them regularly
C.Not all mental health challenges look the same
D.Visit them, look round and see what you can do—like weeding
E.Ask what they need from you
F.So cheer on their accomplishments
G.You can learn about mental illness
22-23高二上·安徽亳州·期中
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Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. As the saying goes, “Think globally and act locally.” You can protect wildlife for future generations.

Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.

Avoid disrupting (扰乱) the natural ecosystem in our area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator (捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount. They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.

Practice a greener lifestyle. By saving water and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20 during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming, which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.

Buy products that are wildlife friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.

Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.

Limit the family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting the family size to around two children per family, the earth’s population will stabilize (稳定) and native habitats can be protected.

【小题1】What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.It is impossible to protect wildlife.
B.You can protect wildlife by taking small actions.
C.Protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions.
D.Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.
【小题2】What should we do to protect wildlife?
A.Stop non-native plants and animals destroying the natural ecosystem.
B.Know more knowledge about wildlife.
C.Increase the number of the population in the world.
D.Write letters about animals to your friends.
【小题3】Which of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?
A.Planting native trees in your backyard.
B.Keeping the water above 20 when you are bathing.
C.Taking a bus when you are going out.
D.Only eating vegetables.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.Why global warming affects wildlife
B.Whether we are friendly to wildlife
C.What makes wildlife endangered
D.How we can protect wildlife

It happens every night — bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed and just lie there with your eyes wide open? 【小题1】 But don’t worry. Here are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep.

One thing that can help is talking to a parent about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased at school, it can really help to tell somebody. 【小题2】

【小题3】 If there’s anything about your room that makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a leaking bathroom tap, ask your parent to move or fix it. Make sure electronics are kept away from your bed as their lights and noise can make it harder for you to fall asleep.

If you’re often nervous around bedtime, doing certain things to calm yourself may help you fall asleep. Taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before bed may help you relax. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. 【小题4】

In order to find the right solution for you, it’s important that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. 【小题5】 Your body will thank you for the effort.

A.Take the time to think about the problem carefully.
B.But what works for others may not necessarily work for you.
C.Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is ideal.
D.In this way, your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep.
E.Calming music played at a low volume can help the stress flow out of your body.
F.It’s a problem that has been around as long as there have been people trying to sleep.
G.Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can rest.

Do you believe you are addicted to video games and want to break the habit? Let’s face it. A video game addiction is definitely one that’s hard to quit. We should learn to recognize the signs and symptoms (症状) of video game addiction. 【小题1】

Keep reading for detailed instructions.

Ask yourself: Are you really addicted?

Trying to get rid of a non-existent gaming addiction is impossible, so ask yourself a couple of questions to find out whether the addiction exists or not. Do you focus on video games while not caring about using the bathroom, eating, sleeping, or some other necessary bodily functions? Do you spend a lot of money on video games? 【小题2】     

Try to find another hobby.

Finding something else to take up your time is the absolute solution to video game addiction. Try reading books, collecting stuff, or fixing things. 【小题3】

Keep an eye on yourself.

There’s a timer (计时器) on most video games and personal computers and you can set a time to cut off the power so that you can prevent yourself from playing. 【小题4】 You can try setting your watch or an alarm to go off after a certain time.

Ask someone else to help you.

【小题5】 It is much easier for you to quit playing if someone else is asking you to, instead of trying to make yourself quit. So if possible, just ask someone for help, whether they’re your brothers and sisters or someone you know from school.

A.The timer can be really useful.
B.It only needs your imagination.
C.When there is no timer, get one or be creative.
D.If your answer is positive, you’re probably addicted.
E.That can help you break the habit and plan for recovery.
F.If you don’t want to answer these questions, find another way.
G.Family members or friends can definitely help you keep an eye on yourself.

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