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“It is the honor of a lifetime to repair precious ancient works, “says Hou Xue, a representative inheritor (继承人) of the state-level intangible cultural heritage of producing gold-inlaid lacquerware (金漆镶嵌).

Hou majored in art and design at the North China University of Technology. At that time, he hoped to find a job in a newspaper as an art editor. But, as chance would have it, he met Bai Qun, the inheritor of the craft of gold-inlaid lacquerware, who invited him to visit an exhibition of palace arts. Elegant works there appealed to Hou, and more importantly, he was surprised and deeply impressed by the extremely beautiful craftsmanship. Hou was so impressed, that when Bai asked whether Hou would like to learn this craft and start a career, he nodded without hesitation.

At Bai’s recommendation, Hou formally joined Beijing Gold Lacquer Inlaid Co. Ltd. in 2009. Every day, he got up at 4 a. m. in order to be at work by 8 a. m. , and took a bus to go back to his dormitory in the evening. In summer, it was very hot in the workshop, while in winter, it was freezing. From 2014 to 2016, he worked in the Palace Museum, focusing on protective restoration (修复) and replication (复制) work. Through several years of devoted study and practice, Hou has won many honors and titles.

In early 2022, the company joined hands with other local museums to launch handcrafted watches. The highlight of these watches lies in their appearance, which combines Po-phase flowers, highly favored in the Tang Dynasty, and the artistic concept of Maurits Cornelis Escher, a famous Dutch printmaker. The watch was soon sold out after being put on the market. Hou was thus inspired by this experience. “Excellent intangible cultural heritage works are not those thrown into museums for exhibition, but those that live up to modern aesthetic (审美的) level and modern life, “he said .

Hou said that he gauges an intangible cultural heritage item by the value it produces and the profits it brings. “If consumers are not interested in such works and inheritors can’t earn a living by doing the job, then these works have no value and the inheritance is worthless,” he added.

【小题1】What changed Hou’s career choice?
A.Bai Qun’s suggestion.
B.His parents’ expectations.
C.A visit to an exhibition of palace arts.
D.His desire to spread Chinese traditional culture.
【小题2】What can we learn from Hou’s working experience?
A.The efforts bear fruit.B.Well begun, half done.
C.A miss is as good as a mile.D.Failure is the mother of success.
【小题3】What does Hou Xue convey in his words according to paragraph 4?
A.The handcrafted works will enjoy broad market prospects.
B.The aesthetic level of the Tang Dynasty has been outdated.
C.The value of these watches depends on the profits they create.
D.Good intangible cultural heritage works are combined with modern life.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “gauges” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.protects.B.designs.C.measures.D.displays.
22-23高二上·湖北武汉·期中
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Chelesa Fearce had a secret that her classmates didn’t know. A secret that could not defeat her. A secret that she was ready to reveal on graduation day: she was homeless.

Today, six years later, her story of perseverance continues, from a teenager studying by the stove light at motels to Spelman College graduate and medical researcher now starting Yale Medical School.

“Homelessness taught me how to work hard, always persevere and never let anything get in my way,” Fearce said recently.

The 23-year-old girl made national news in 2013 with her story of success over a difficult situation. Her academic success landed her a full scholarship to Spelman, where she graduated in 2017 with a Bachelor of Science in biochemistry. She has worked full-time for the past two years at the National Institutes for Health in Bethesda, Maryland, doing research on drugs. And this month, Fearce starts Yale Medical School with a full scholarship to cover living expenses. She expects to be at the Ivy League school for eight years and to graduate with her doctorate and a medical degree. Her longtime goal is a career in psychiatry (精神病学).

Fearce’s story is kept alive on the home front by the Clayton County school system. In her name, the system annually awards scholarships to local homeless students with good academic records. The scholarships of $250 to $1,000 come from donations collected in the whole country, which ranked first in the state in 2016—2017 in student homelessness with about 2,700 students.

Hearing about her helps “the students know what is possible,” said Jacqueline Evans, which deals with the problem of student homelessness. “Sometimes, you have to see somebody else to know it can happen to you.”

【小题1】Which word can describe Fearce’s attitude to her homelessness?
A.Thankful.B.Painful.
C.Curious.D.Concerned.
【小题2】What did Fearce do in 2018?
A.She delivered speeches.
B.She settled in Spelman.
C.She researched biochemistry.
D.She studied drugs carefully.
【小题3】How were the scholarships in Fearce’s name gotten?
A.Through the government’s funds.
B.Through the efforts of Fearce.
C.By way of local donations.
D.By way of contributions.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Chelesa Fearce Lets Out Her Secret
B.Fearce’s Story Inspires Many More
C.Strong Will Makes a Girl Well-known
D.The Homeless Is at Yale Medical School

Germany—87-year-old Hubert Frilling died quietly in his sleep a year ago. The village beer hall he owned and also ran for more than 60 years,"Schanko",set to die with him. Schanko—Mr. Frilling’s nickname—had served Handorf-Langenberg, a village of 1,500 in northwest Germany, as a community center. It is an extended living room for countless birthdays, gatherings with family or friends.

"We risked losing not just our last bar,but a cultural asset (资产)as well, "said Mr. Escherhaus. Many businesses are interested in Schanko’s space. The German beer hall will be increasingly endangered, a victim of an aging population society which has abandoned villages. Urbanization (城市 化)has drawn young people away. More people are turning to social media to exchange stories and to share news.

At a time when Germans have restarted a debate about their identity after taking in more than one million refugees (难民)since 2015,most from Middle East and Africa,the fate of traditional beer halls has even become a political issue. To try to save them, the government passed a $ 35 million package of financial support aimed at helping owners of beer halls and restaurants in rural areas survive.

Such funds won’t help owners in Lower Saxony,where Schanko sits. This is an area where the sandy soil means neither wheat nor trees grow very high. Nevertheless residents’ roots—in addition to their pride —run deep. Mr. Escherhaus and his friends turned to another German tradition, the cooperative.

By September they had sold more than 1,000 shares to more than half the residents. The oldest shareholder was in his 80s;the youngest, Anna, was just born. Katrin Robbern, 49, and her daughter Katharina each bought shares. The mother sought to preserve the place where she sang from the children’s choir. She later met the man she would marry at this place. Her daughter wanted to secure a place for such memories to be made. "This is important for our future, " said the 24-year-old.

【小题1】Which of the following about Schanko is correct?
A.People in Handorf-Langenberg still like the beer hall.
B.Financial support from the government will more or less help its owner.
C.Social media is a new way to advertise Schanko by exchanging stories and sharing news.
D.All people refused to stay in the village where the beer hall sits because of the urbanization.
【小题2】Why would the government like to help owners of beer halls in rural areas survive?
A.Because they suffer a lot from poverty.
B.Because people like their beer halls so much.
C.Because their beer halls are important to the local economy.
D.Because their beer halls stand for a cultural identity of Germany.
【小题3】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Young people are abandoning traditional beer halls in Germany.
B.The endangered beer halls are damaging the economy of Germany.
C.Villagers of Handorf-Langenberg are buying shares to save their local beer hall.
D.The endangered German culture is calling for immediate help from the government.

John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t, the girl with the rose. Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin (页边). The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.

In front of the book, he discovered the previous owner’s name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort, he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. During the next year and one month, the two grew to know each other through the mail. A romance was developing. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting - 7:00 p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York.

“You’ll recognize me,” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat.” So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.

A young woman in a green suit was coming towards him, her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell - a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he was at a loss, so eager was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.

He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, “I’m John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?”

The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about, son,” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should tell you she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!”

It’s not difficult to admire wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.

【小题1】What happened to John thirteen months ago?
A.He was touched by a girl’s notes in a book.
B.He was waiting for a girl outside a library.
C.He happened to read a thoughtful and insightful book.
D.He made acquaintance with Miss Hollis Maynell.
【小题2】Which of the following is true about Hollis Maynell?
A.She was just the lady John was going to meet.
B.She was a middle-aged woman who was unattractive.
C.She happened to pass by the Grand Central Station.
D.She was required to wear a rose on her coat.
【小题3】If John hadn’t walked up to the lady wearing a red rose, he would _______.
A.have had the dinner with a beautiful lady instead
B.have failed to meet the girl he fell in love with
C.have found that he was fooled by Miss Maynell
D.have followed the young woman in a green suit
【小题4】In writing the passage, the author intends to _______.
A.tell us a romantic story between two young persons
B.show one’s spirit matters more than his appearance
C.show that one’s response to unattractive shows his heart
D.how a thoughtful soul and insightful mind can be reflected

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