It’s late in the evening: time to close the book and turn off the computer. You’re done for the day. What you may not realize, _______, is that the learning process actually continues - in your dreams.
It might sound like science fiction, but researchers are increasingly _______ the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the fragmented, often bizarre imaginings they _______ at night. Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we’ve learned is associated with _______ performance in that activity (suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular notion that we’re “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it). What’s more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding, organizing and _______ what we learn. While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during _______ hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural virtual reality. A vivid example of such _______ can be seen in a video researchers made recently about sleep disorders. They taught a series of dance moves to a group of patients with conditions like sleepwalking, in which the sleeper performs the kind of physical movement that does not _______ occur during sleep. They then videotaped the _______ as they slept. Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the tape __________ the dance moves she learned earlier.
This shows that while our bodies are __________, our brains are drawing what’s important from the information and events we’ve recently encountered, then integrating that data into the vast __________ of what we already know.
In a 2010 study, researchers at Harvard Medical School reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze(迷宫)task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their __________ to find their way through the maze compared with the participants who did not dream about the task.
Robert Stick-gold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the __________ of dreaming about the material. Think about that as your head __________ the pillow tonight.
【小题1】A.therefore | B.otherwise | C.instead | D.however |
【小题2】A.focusing on | B.experimenting with | C.building up | D.inquiring about |
【小题3】A.conceal | B.generate | C.dissolve | D.remove |
【小题4】A.worsened | B.measured | C.improved | D.affected |
【小题5】A.maintaining | B.comprehending | C.questioning | D.sharing |
【小题6】A.working | B.sleeping | C.opening | D.waking |
【小题7】A.replay | B.pattern | C.reality | D.experience |
【小题8】A.normally | B.especially | C.infrequently | D.possibly |
【小题9】A.researchers | B.subjects | C.psychologists | D.walkers |
【小题10】A.reflected on | B.forgot about | C.engaged in | D.referred to |
【小题11】A.in peace | B.at rest | C.in operation | D.at work |
【小题12】A.store | B.majority | C.range | D.collection |
【小题13】A.willingness | B.ability | C.desire | D.tendency |
【小题14】A.benefits | B.risks | C.difficulties | D.potential |
【小题15】A.hits | B.imagines | C.leaves | D.punches |