试题详情
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It’s late in the evening: time to close the book and turn off the computer. You’re done for the day. What you may not realize, _______, is that the learning process actually continues - in your dreams.

It might sound like science fiction, but researchers are increasingly _______ the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the fragmented, often bizarre imaginings they _______ at night. Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we’ve learned is associated with _______ performance in that activity (suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular notion that we’re “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it). What’s more, researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essential part of understanding, organizing and _______ what we learn. While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during _______ hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural virtual reality. A vivid example of such _______ can be seen in a video researchers made recently about sleep disorders. They taught a series of dance moves to a group of patients with conditions like sleepwalking, in which the sleeper performs the kind of physical movement that does not _______ occur during sleep. They then videotaped the _______ as they slept. Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the tape __________ the dance moves she learned earlier.

This shows that while our bodies are __________, our brains are drawing what’s important from the information and events we’ve recently encountered, then integrating that data into the vast __________ of what we already know.

In a 2010 study, researchers at Harvard Medical School reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze(迷宫)task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their __________ to find their way through the maze compared with the participants who did not dream about the task.

Robert Stick-gold, one of the Harvard researchers, suggests that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the __________ of dreaming about the material. Think about that as your head __________ the pillow tonight.

【小题1】
A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.insteadD.however
【小题2】
A.focusing onB.experimenting withC.building upD.inquiring about
【小题3】
A.concealB.generateC.dissolveD.remove
【小题4】
A.worsenedB.measuredC.improvedD.affected
【小题5】
A.maintainingB.comprehendingC.questioningD.sharing
【小题6】
A.workingB.sleepingC.openingD.waking
【小题7】
A.replayB.patternC.realityD.experience
【小题8】
A.normallyB.especiallyC.infrequentlyD.possibly
【小题9】
A.researchersB.subjectsC.psychologistsD.walkers
【小题10】
A.reflected onB.forgot aboutC.engaged inD.referred to
【小题11】
A.in peaceB.at restC.in operationD.at work
【小题12】
A.storeB.majorityC.rangeD.collection
【小题13】
A.willingnessB.abilityC.desireD.tendency
【小题14】
A.benefitsB.risksC.difficultiesD.potential
【小题15】
A.hitsB.imaginesC.leavesD.punches
22-23高三上·上海·期中
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