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Sasha Olsen went on a trip last summer with her family to Vietnam and Japan. She was afraid to see the ocean’s pollution levels and dying sea animals.

“We went on this trip and I was so excited,” said Sasha. She is 10 years old and lives in Bal Harbour, Florida. “But when I saw the way the oceans had become, I got worried. I wanted to know why things were this way but couldn’t find an answer. ”

When she returned home to Bal Harbour, she grew even more disturbed. She learned how some of the beaches in South Florida had been closed by The Health Department because the water had too much bacteria (细菌) in it.

Sasha sought the help of her cousin, Narmina Aliyev. Aliyev is 23 years old and a recent graduate of Nova Southeastern University with a bachelor’s degree in business. Together, they started a nonprofit Iwantmyoceanback in October.

Originally, the group started small, with friends coming together on the weekends to clean the beaches in Bal Harbour. Recently, however, Iwantmyoceanback has hosted events to raise money for beach cleanups and to donate (捐赠) to protection groups such as the Sea Turtle Conservancy, Oceana and World Wildlife Fund, Aliyev said.

In January, Sasha organized “Kids Heal the Oceans” at Bal Harbour beach. There, she spoke about the oceans’ problems and guests made art out of microplastics (微塑料) gathered from the beach cleanup. “At first, our guests were a little shy, but now they’ve felt inspired to speak up! Sasha has inspired many other kids to join Iwantmyoceanback and show people that we’re able to make a change if we come together,’’ Aliyev said.

On February 16, the group threw a Plastic-Free Party. The party included a beach cleanup and guests creating art from the plastic trash they collect. “It’s important to bring awareness not just through doing cleanups and meetings, but to show people they can come together through their hobbies and working together to a common goal,’’ said Sasha.

【小题1】What does the underlined word ‘‘disturbed’’ in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Disappointed.B.Worried,C.Nervous.D.Excited.
【小题2】Why were some of the beaches in South Florida closed?
A.The water was polluted.B.There was sea research recently.
C.There were many dying sea animals.D.There were many plastics on the beach.
【小题3】What did Narmina Aliyev learn at the university?
A.Art.B.Fishing.C.Business.D.Environmental protection.
【小题4】Who joined Sasha in cleaning up the beach at first?
A.Kids loving oceans.
B.Sasha’s friends.
C.Members of some conservation groups.
D.Graduates from Nova Southeastern University.
22-23高一上·河南·阶段练习
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Sometimes it can be easy to become too satisfied when it comes to living sustainably. We may all have recycling bins in our kitchens, but here are some ways you can live more sustainably.

1. Put an end to plastic water bottles and one-off coffee cups

The only way this is going to work is that if you have reusable options you really love, invest in a great water bottle. This is an advance payment, but it will save you money in the long run. A 750ml bottle of Evian costs 90p in Tesco, meaning if you buy one every two days you could save £10 within three weeks by filling up a reusable bottle at home.

2. _______________________________________

The high street is problematic on so many different levels. Not only are you buying items with questionable supply chains, but the carbon footprint of each product is shocking as well. Online shopping is even worse, with overpackaging for each item and the emissions from delivery trucks. The answer is to stick to reach-me-down or previously owned items as much as possible. Not only will this save you money, but there’s also a sense of satisfaction in finding a hidden treasure from the flea market where you find outstanding bargains or something used, which you simply can't get from shopping in Wal-Mart or on Amazon.

3. Think hard about your transportation

Even if your car is supposedly a low-emissions model, it’s still going to be a huge contribution to your carbon footprint. There are times when getting in a car can’t be avoided, but if you can substitute just one flight a year with a train, one car journey a week with a bus. and one bus a month with a bike ride, you’ll find that making more mindful transport decisions can easily make your day-to-day life more environmentally friendly with little effort.

4. Try to buy local, seasonal produce

You may think buying strawberries in December or courgettes in spring is no big deal, but the chemicals and fuel used to artificially copy the right environment for them to grow create harmful gas emissions. Similarly, the environmental impact of transporting produce from another country is huge. Buying from local farmers also means you can often ignore the huge amounts of packaging the supermarkets use.

【小题1】According to the passage, if we want to lower our carbon footprint, we’d better ________.
A.purchase a 75ml bottle of Evian in Tesco every other day
B.never do some shopping in Wal-Mart or on Amazon
C.buy strawberries in December or courgettes in spring
D.take transport with a low-emissions model if possible
【小题2】Which of the following is most suitable to fill in the blank?
A.Avoid too much traffic on the high street.
B.Buy items without questionable supply chains.
C.Buy second-hand products as much as possible.
D.Avoid buying items with excessive packaging.

The kakapo is the world’s heaviest and only flightless parrot. Now, some scientists are using advanced technology to rescue the endangered kakapos. If successful, the techniques used may help save other bird species as well.

The few remaining kakapos live on three small islands, where their progress can be monitored through a smart device. Once found in large numbers across New Zealand, the cute bird, which can weigh up to 11 pounds (5 kilograms), is now heading to extinction. While cruel predators (捕食者) such as foxes, cats, and snakes are largely to blame, the kakapo’s strange habits of laying eggs don’t help either. For starters, the parrots, which can live up to 100 years, do not start laying eggs until the age of five.

Scientists have set up individual feeding stations for all the birds to keep track of how much they eat. Given the difficulties to increasing the population, it is not surprising that only 114 adult parrots remain. Though the number is low, it is a great improvement over the 51 kakapos that remained on Earth in 1995. The increase of its population results from the government’s decision to remove the 51 birds to three small predator-free islands off the coast of New Zealand, and the efforts of a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakapo scientist for the New Zealand Department of Conservation.

A four-day-old kakapo chick will receive a health check. Young chicks in nests are examined and weighed every night, to ensure they are healthy.

Once the birds lay eggs, the eggs are carefully moved from the nests and taken to a hatching (孵化) room to hatch. “We tend to be more successful at raising kakapo eggs than the kakapo,” says Digby. “We break less of them. ” Once the eggs hatch, each mother is given only one chick, while the rest of the newborns are hand-fed (人工喂养). This helps ensure they all receive enough food.

【小题1】What makes the kakapo unique in the parrot family?
A.Its food.B.Its way of hatching.
C.Its feather.D.Its flightless heavy body.
【小题2】What do we learn about the kakapo from paragraph 2?
A.The way it feeds the young.B.The environment it needs to live in.
C.The nature of its natural enemies.D.The cause of its being endangered.
【小题3】What effort did the government make to protect the kakapos in 1995?
A.Giving the kakapos a new home without natural enemies.
B.Setting up individual feeding stations for the kakapos.
C.Building a fence to keep the predators away.
D.Driving all the predators nearby away.
【小题4】Why is each mother kakapo given only one baby chick?
A.To help the mother kakapo keep laying eggs.
B.To make every chick get enough food to survive.
C.To protect the mother kakapo from the predators.
D.To protect the chick from being killed by accident.

Despite the long-term warming trend seen around the globe, the oceans have cooled in the last three years, scientists said. It suggests that global warming trends can sometimes take a break.

In the last century, Earth’s temperature has risen about 1 degree Fahrenheit. Most scientists agree that much of the warning in the past 50 years has been caused by the burning of fossil fuels and other human activities, and most scientists expect the oceans will finally continue to warm in response to climate change humans have caused.

This research suggests that global warming isn’t always steady. The oceans today are still warmer than they were during the 1980s.

Regardless of the cooling trend observed since 2003, average sea level has continued to rise. The rising of sea level occurs due to the thermal (热的) expansion of the oceans from the heating and run-off from melting ice sheets and glaciers.

The recent cooling trend suggests sea level should have actually decreased in the past two years. Despite this, sea level has continued to rise. This may mean that the sea level rise has recently changed from being mostly caused by warming to being controlled by melting.

In a study before, researchers reported that in parts of the Antarctic, 84 percent of glaciers have drawn back over the past 50 years in response to a warmer climate. But the melting glaciers are not the reason for the cooling. The amount of ice and water from the melting glaciers is very small compared to the overall temperature of the oceans. Researchers have not yet known the cause of ocean cooling in the last three years but hope that further studies will make this unusual thing understood.

【小题1】The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to ______.
A.the long-term warming trend
B.Earth’s temperature
C.the cooling of the oceans
D.climate change
【小题2】According to the passage, how many causes are there leading to the sea level rise?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Global warming will be worse and worse.
B.The cause of ocean cooling isn’t clear.
C.Sea level has stopped rising for the past two years.
D.The rising of sea level will cause many deaths.
【小题4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Rising of Sea Level
B.The Warming Earth
C.The Oceans on earth
D.Global Warming Takes a Break

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