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Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a mistake in themselves.

Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

【小题1】What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Mental stress should be reduced.B.Sport should be made less competitive.
C.Stress should be made less.D.Sport can be mentally challenging.
【小题2】According to the passage, young people like sport because ________ .
A.it can help them learn more about society
B.it enables them to criticize themselves
C.it can provide them with valuable experiences
D.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Parents and coaches should enable children to enjoy sport.
B.Parents and coaches should help children to win every game.
C.Parents and coaches should train children to deal with stress.
D.Parents and coaches should understand the meaning of sport.
【小题4】What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.
B.To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.
C.To stress the importance of encouraging children.
D.To discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement.
22-23高一上·广东揭阳·期中
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“Running is so natural—it’s something we’ve been doing for thousands of years, and it’s something very enjoyable.” The words of Tao Geoghegan Hart, a professional (专业的) cyclist. As an ambassador (大使) for The Daily Mile, a movement that calls for one simple thing—15 minutes of daily exercise, where children run, walk, jog or skip one mile—he encourages any form of exercise and movement.

Geoghegan Hart sees schools as key to setting young people up for life with good sporting habits. “When you’re school age, sport can encourage you and take hold of you and change you more than at any other age,” he explains. “Yes, we all go on journeys with sport, but when you look back at those journeys, they start with your childhood.”

One big attraction of taking part in The Daily Mile is that it is a cost-free way in which schools can encourage regular exercise. Geoghegan Hart says he hopes The Daily Mile will encourage children to try and be more active in the future. “Something as simple as The Daily Mile can lead to much more,” he says.

At Cowley Hill Primary School, head teacher Louise Thomas says that they’ve found the movement has had a great positive influence upon the lives of their learners. Charlie Honour, year-5 teacher and PE subject leader at St Peter’s School, says that although the activity takes place out on the field, it has classroom benefits (效益,受益), too. “I find that the children are more willing to complete class work,” says Honour. “I think it is because they know they will soon be outside and getting some fresh air.”

【小题1】What can be learned about The Daily Mile from paragraph 1?
A.It is a sports club.B.It is a cycling race.
C.It is a call for exercise.D.It is a plan for running tests.
【小题2】Why does Geoghegan Hart want children for The Daily Mile?
A.They are easily encouraged.
B.They are more likely to benefit.
C.They have more time for sports.
D.They have teachers to coach them.
【小题3】What does Geoghegan Hart expect of The Daily Mile?
A.It’ll attract more schools to it.
B.It’ll start more similar projects.
C.It’ll get more support from the government.
D.It’ll push children to lead a more active life.
【小题4】What do the two teachers’ words show about The Daily Mile?
A.Its influence on students.
B.Its influence on teachers.
C.Its differences among schools.
D.Its differences among players.

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Ever created a whole sports plan for yourself only to give up a few days later? If you’re trying to keep it, join us! The camp is 100% volunteer-run and totally non-profit.

What we’ll help you do:

·Create a plan which fits you. Start small, and then gradually increase difficulty.

·Find the time to exercise. Even if it’s only a 10-minute walk, any exercise is enough to get you started.

·Try various activities to find one that you love. After doing them more, you start looking forward to your exercise.

·Find ways to make exercising more fun. Try changing the places where you work out by playing tennis on the playground or doing yoga(瑜伽) in the gym—anything to get yourself excited to workout.

Requirements

·Ages:13-17

·Take your own equipment ·Parents must be with you for your first coming Schedule

·Weekdays 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.;2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.

·Weekends 8:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.;2:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m.

How to join

Click here to get information and hand in the form to our camp before 9:00 p.m. everyday!

【小题1】What can be learnt about the sports camp?
A.It is not free of charge.
B.It welcomes parents to join.
C.It provides teenagers equipment.
D.It inspires teenagers to keep exercising.
【小题2】When can you do exercises during the camp?
A.1:30 a.m. on Friday.B.6:00 p.m. on Saturday.
C.8:30 a.m. on Thursday.D.10:30 a.m. on Monday.
【小题3】Where does the text probably come from?
A.A website.B.A newspaper.C.A travel journal.D.A sports handbook.

Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits in individuals with depression or anxiety, compared with individuals without these diagnoses, according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 71st Annual Scientific Session.

The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascular health by helping to activate parts of the brain that counteract stress. Overall, the study found that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were 17% less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exercised less. These benefits were significantly greater in those with anxiety or depression, who had a 22% risk reduction vs. a 10% risk reduction in those without either condition.

“The effect of physical activity on the brain’s stress response may be particularly relevant to those with stress-related mental conditions,” said Hadil Zureigat, MD, postdoctoral clinical research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and the study’s lead author. “This is not to suggest that exercise is only effective in those with depression or anxiety, but we found that these patients seem to get a greater cardiovascular benefit from physical activity.”

Rates of both depression and anxiety have risen during the outbreak of flu, and heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the US. The study findings underline the important role of exercise in maintaining heart health and reducing stress, according to the researchers.

“Any amount of exercise is helpful, particularly for those with depression or anxiety,” Zureigat said. “Not only will physical activity help them feel better, but they will also significantly reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. It can be hard to make the transition, but once achieved, physical activity allows those with these common chronic (慢性的) stress-related mental conditions to hit two birds with one stone.”

【小题1】Who can get the most cardiovascular benefit from regular exercise?
A.Someone with little brain capacity.B.Someone with abnormal heart rates.
C.Someone diagnosed with depression.D.Someone with fear-related mental conditions.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Double.B.Resist.C.Awaken.D.Transport.
【小题3】Which of the following may the findings support?
A.Physical exercise is vital to mental health.
B.Physical exercise can cure those people of flu.
C.Exercise merely works for those with depression.
D.Exercise accelerates the recovery of all mental patients.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Physical Activity Can Prevent Chronic Disease
B.Heart Disease Remains the Leading Cause of Death
C.Rates of Depression Have Risen During the Outbreak of Flu
D.Workout Is Very Good for Stress-related Patients’ Cardiovascular Health

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