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Effect of green diets

Vegetarian and vegan (严格的素食主义) diets are popular, and many consider them to be overall healthier. However, a new study has showed those who remove meat【小题1】their diets may be at a【小题2】(high) risk of bone fractures (骨折).

【小题3】(Researcher) at Oxford and Bristol universities analyzed data from nearly 55,000 men and women【小题4】(live) in the UK, including people who eat meat【小题5】people who are vegetarians and vegans. The scientists【小题6】followed the participants for 17 years on average monitored their hospital records and death certificates.

Over the course of the study, the scientists【小题7】(find) vegans had more chances of total fractures. And it resulted in close to 20 more cases per 1,000 people over a 10-year period 【小题8】(compare) to people who ate meat.

The finding has raised concerns. The National Health Service of the United Kingdom recommends that vegetarians【小题9】(careful) consider their intake of adequate calcium, iron and vitamin B12【小题10】(keep) a balanced diet.

2022·湖南益阳·模拟预测
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Eating at restaurants hasn’t always been known as the best choice for people 【小题1】 are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is 【小题2】 (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn’t so good for them when dining out. However, you don’t have to give 【小题3】 your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dinning out while you can still enjoy the experience.

One method is to take time 【小题4】 (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you’re going to visit 【小题5】 certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information 【小题6】 (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.

Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 【小题7】 (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavor to you food without extra calories (卡路里) .

All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free or you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, 【小题8】 contains a lot of calories.

Eating out doesn’t have to be an unhealthy 【小题9】 (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 【小题10】 (please) with your choices later on.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction. When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away,【小题1】 (leave) us wanting more. All 【小题2】 (taste) foods do this, but sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.

Our bodies 【小题3】 (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy 【小题4】 (store) for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So 【小题5】 very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.

So what is the 【小题6】 (solve)? It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals 【小题7】 after-dinner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.

But there are those 【小题8】 are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit. Other schools 【小题9】 (grow) their own food in gardens, or building 【小题10】 (facility) like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.

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