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I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sumndance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul-he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that. They would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.

The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other –but always with a feeling of fondness for each other,Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen.

We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should give something back-he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole-in-the-Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.

I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.

【小题1】What brought Paul Newman and the author closer in the beginning?
A.Paul Newman offered him a lot of advice.
B.Paul Newman thought of the author as another well-known actor.
C.Paul Newman introduced the author to the director of a famous film.
D.Paul Newman supported the author when the studio didn’t want him for the film.
【小题2】What are paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The reasons for the friendship between Paul and the author.
B.The activities Paul and the author participated in together.
C.The roles Paul and the author played in the films together.
D.The fun Paul and the author had together:
【小题3】What can we infer from the third paragraph about the author and Paul Newman?
A.They were both strange and stubborn
B.They were both generous and helpful.
C.They were both selfish and inconsiderate.
D.They were both intelligent and adventurous.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Shared BeliefB.A Mysterious Deal
C.A Lasting FriendshipD.A Strange Relationship
22-23高二上·山西运城·期中
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Throughout your life you will have many different kinds of relationships. Some relationships are casual and some are close. Strong, close relationships are fulfilling(有意义的). Most people need at least a few relationships of this type.

Ben liked to tell this story about his good friend Isaac: “Once after a big storm, tree branches were all over the yard, which meant I had a full morning of work. Then Isaac came, saying that since I had offered to drive us to the football game that afternoon, he wanted to save me the trouble of picking him up. He was three hours early, however, and he ‘just happened’ to have a rake(耙子) and heavy work gloves with him.”

Isaac showed he understood a basic principle of strong relationships: both sides give as well as receive, otherwise the relationship is unlikely to last.

In strong relationships, giving and getting are united. You feel worthy as a person when you have something to give. When you receive, you give thanks and show appreciation. The cycle of giving and receiving is on going.

One way to help keep relationships strong is to give a word of thanks to anyone who helps you. People can feel hurt if their help isn't acknowledged. For example, Amrit was growing frustrated because Curtis kept calling for help with his homework. So one day when Curtis called, he even thought about telling his brother to say that he wasn't at home. He was glad he didn't. Curtis had called to say how well he had done in his test and to thank Amrit for his help. Saying those two simple words-“Thank you”-can carry a relationship through rough times.

【小题1】What's the author's purpose of mentioning Ben's good friend, Isaac’s story?
A.To explain strong relationships are based on both sides' giving and receiving.
B.To convince the readers that Isaac is one of Ben's trustworthy friends
C.To show that Ben owns the strongest relationship with Isaac.
D.To show what a close relationship can bring to both sides.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “on going” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Getting around.B.Continuous.
C.Moving forward.D.Unavoidable.
【小题3】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.some examples of giving and receiving
B.people need different types of relationships
C.how to build and keep strong relationships through giving and receiving
D.one should remember to give thanks to others from time to time

“Sorry seems to be the hardest word”—that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say that powerful five-letter word.

In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?

Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends. “People wants the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that they’re being listened to and taken seriously,” says Martin Stone.

Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an apology understands the focus—is it sorry for the way it’s acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.

If sincere, the person making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out”, and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.

For a sincere apology, it is also important to avoid promises that can’t be kept. Don’t say that you’ll make sure that this will not happen again if you re not confident that it wont. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of “but” can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, “I’m sorry but...” sounds like you are making excuses and aren’t actually taking any form of responsibility.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “remorse” probably mean?
A.Feelings.B.Appereciation.C.Regret.D.Sympathy.
【小题2】Which of the following indicates it’s a performed apology?
A.Swearing it will not happen again.B.Avoiding eye contact with the listener.
C.Showing you understand his /her feelings.D.Paying attention to the listener’s reaction.
【小题3】What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A.The attitude.B.The tone of voice.
C.The body language.D.The choice of language.
【小题4】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To explain what a good apology is.
B.To discuss how to give a formal apology.
C.To show why we should apologize in life.
D.To teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere.

Life affects friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.

When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade, faces blur, and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.

Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.

You can talk to old timers (老前辈) and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone. Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older. They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go. Sometimes when they go, it will hurt, but you will be okay with it. It’s the way life works, after all.

【小题1】What does the text tell us about friendship?
A.It affects our life deeply.B.It may change with time.
C.It is easy to build a friendship.D.It is wrong to forget a friend.
【小题2】What may be the author’s advice on friendship?
A.Taking good care of friends.B.Stopping old friends from leaving.
C.Learning to accept new friends.D.Making good choices about friends.
【小题3】What do old timers and seniors have in common?
A.They regard friendship as a treasure.B.They believe friends hurt each other.
C.They have a positive attitude to life.D.They stress the importance of memory.

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