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A ship has used autonomous (自主的) sailing technology to complete a trip across world oceans for the first time. The Mayflower Autonomous Ship is a completely autonomous ocean research ship powered by artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

The Mayflower recently completed a five- week trip across the Atlantic Ocean without any humans on board. It set off from the British port of Plymouth on April 27 and arrived in the eastern Canadian city of Halifax on June 5. The 15-meter Mayflower is named after a ship that carried a group of European settlers from Plymouth to North America more than 400 years ago. That famous trip, in 1620, prepared the way for Britain’s colonization (殖民) of what Europeans called the New World.

The Mayflower experienced breakdowns on its latest trip, as well as an earlier attempt to cross the Atlantic. The first attempt, in June 2021, was called off after a breakdown forced the ship to return to Plymouth. Later ,during the latest trip, a problem with the ship’s power system led project organizers to send the ship to Portugal’s Azores in the mid-Atlantic. A team member was flown to the area to perform repairs.

More troubles came in late May when the Mayflower developed another power issue. That trouble was also repaired. But the team decided to send the ship on a new path to Halifax Experts say AI is getting much better at helping self- sailing ships understand their surroundings and pilot themselves. But most autonomous systems cannot repair themselves when the engine fails. The Mayflower is equipped with instruments designed to measure the health of ocean water. Such ships could be used to probe into parts of oceans that are too difficult for people to reach.

【小题1】What can we learn about the Mayflower Autonomous Ship?
A.It sailed by itself.
B.It is over 400 years old.
C.It is named after the latest ship.
D.It carried Europeans in the 16th century.
【小题2】What happened to the Mayflower Autonomous Ship on its first Atlantic Ocean voyage?
A.It set off from America.
B.It turned back halfway.
C.It received repairs on the scene.
D.It reached its destination smoothly.
【小题3】What made the Mayflower fail to complete its sailing several times?
A.The misuse of AI.
B.Some machine failures.
C.Some experts’ suggestions.
D.The wrong choice of sailing course.
【小题4】What does the underlined phrase “probe into” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Move.B.Drag.C.Improve.D.Explore.
22-23高一上·河南·期中
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Speed reading software can be useful not only for professionals who are required to be efficient readers in their line of work, but also for students who need advanced reading skills in order to excel in their tests and school work. Below we will list several of the best speed reading software.

Eye Q

Eye Q is a software created by Infinite Mind. A neat thing about Eye Q, besides having a clever name, is that they have training courses that are specifically designed for different categories. In order to access the courses from Eye Q, users will have to pay $89 as a monthly fee.

The Reader’s Edge

The Reader’s Edge not only focus on helping individuals read faster and more efficiently, but they also help users comprehend more and get the most out of a reading experience. There are two versions of the Reader’s Edge; basic and advanced. The advanced version costing $80 has far more features than the basic one which costs you almost half as much.

Spreeder

Spreeder is available on both iOS and Android. Starting off at a rather low speed, the app flashes words one by one. Gradually, as the user becomes more comfortable, the speed increases. Slowly, the user is trained to speed read without having to skip any words. This app records the reader’s reading improvements, recording the overall reading time and speed, which is unique to Spreeder. You can download and buy Spreeder for around $90.

Iris Speed Reading

Iris Speed Reading focuses primarily on teaching speed reading by using video courses. While all of the following programs can be used by individuals five years and older, this software is designed more for professionals, college students, and advanced readers. Iris Speed Reading software is unique as they only provide courses. They have three different courses, each costing $55. You can also choose to purchase all three courses for $149.

【小题1】Which of the following provides two versions?
A.Eye Q.B.The Reader’s Edge.C.Spreeder.D.Iris Speed Reading.
【小题2】What is special about Spreeder?
A.Costing users the least money.B.Offering users testing programs.
C.Tracing users’ reading progress.D.Satisfying users of different ages.
【小题3】How much can be saved if you buy all three courses of Iris Speed Reading at a time?
A.$16.B.$55.C.$94.D.$149.

James Dyson, the inventor of the bagless vacuum cleaner, is now the wealthiest person in Briton after his company posted a record profit for 2018. But how did he make his fortune?

My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.

Thirty years later, in 1979, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a replacement for it. With this lifelong hatred of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner.

Easier said than done, of course. I didn’t realize that I would spent the next 15 years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.

I just had a passion for the vacuum cleaner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements (许可协议) for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters (过滤器). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business.

That gave me the courage to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents (专利) on my vacuum cleaner. However, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.

Today, I still view risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not limited by any rules — in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better.

【小题1】Which of the following provided inspiration for Dyson’s invention?
A.The death of his fatherB.The scream of his wife
C.The hatred of homework choresD.The trouble the cleaner bag brings
【小题2】Why was Dyson’s vacuum cleaner not accepted at first?
A.Because the vacuum makers profited from bags and filters.
B.Because Dyson’s vacuum cleaner still needed to be improved.
C.Because the major vacuum makers had updated their products.
D.Because Dyson’s vacuum cleaner didn’t get licensing agreements.
【小题3】Dyson’s machine got into production _____________.
A.before the legal battlesB.after becoming famous
C.upon applying for the patentD.in spite of financial difficulties
【小题4】The author’s real purpose of writing the passage is to _______.
A.emphasize the necessity of brainstorming our ideas
B.explain the development of the vacuum cleaner
C.introduce Dyson and his vacuum cleaner
D.urge people to accept risks and failure

Aging is often mentioned in relation to smart homes. Technology can help older people stay independent and safe, and avoid the difficult transition to institutional care. Cox Communications display their new smart home in which every device is “smart”. A strong internet connection is central to their product, and the company also provides a network for other service providers.

The smart home is not only controlled far away, this home — called Home Life — also features direct connections to family members and health professionals. For example, a person can perform their physiotherapy (物理疗法) far away from home with online live guidance from a physiotherapist. Or, their relatives who live in another state can pop in and out through their smartphone or tablet, so the loved ones are always there if required.

This super smart home also includes a smart pill container, a smart pot to water your plants, and motion sensors for indoors and outdoors which are useful for fall detection, as well as an automatic barcode scanner (条码扫描仪) linked to the home trash can so that the packaging gets scanned when it is thrown and the consumed items are added to the user’s shopping list.

In a modern smart home, many activities that are important to independent living can be monitored, and assistance is provided on an as-needed basis. If something is out of place — for example, a person has an accidental fall or doesn’t take their medicine — family can be informed immediately. However, the person living in the smart home maintains his or her autonomy and sense of independence.

【小题1】What is the advantage of Home Life?
A.Efficiency in shopping.B.Remote access to physicians.
C.Safety protection of home from danger.D.Kids’ development of independence.
【小题2】The underlined phrase “pop in and out” means closely to ______.
A.take an orderB.stand outC.turn upD.leave a message
【小题3】Which of the following situations can be avoided soon in the smart home?
A.Seniors forgetting the medicine.B.Teenagers being late for school.
C.Rooms being locked for privacy.D.Wet floors causing people to fall.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.A Family-friendly Remote ControlB.Smart Home Benefiting the Seniors
C.Aging Resolved in the CommunityD.Seniors’ Home-based Online Connection

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