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语法填空-短文语填 适中0.65 引用3 组卷454
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why is swimming【小题1】 (benefit)to you? One of the key【小题2】(reason) is that it’s a total-body workout and builds your muscle all over. Each stroke(划水动作)works out a different set of muscles,【小题3】no matter which stroke you’re using, the act of pulling your body through the water almost【小题4】(use) all your muscle groups. Swimming is also a workout for your heart system,【小题5】(raise) your heart rate without placing extra stress on your body.

While running can have a negative effect on your bones and joints, swimming is【小题6】   (complete) safe, which gives you the opportunity to work out【小题7】stressing your joints. It’s true that the low-impact nature of swimming makes it much less likely 【小题8】 (cause) injuries.

According to a study conducted by New York University, swimming can cut men’s risk of dying by almost 50%, a rate which is significantly【小题9】(high) than running or walking. The study was undertaken over a period of 32 years, and【小题10】it was only conducted on men, there’s no real reason why the effects should be any different for women.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

During the Beijing Winter Paralympics, Li Man worked at an altitude of over 2,000 meters, tirelessly carrying a medical rescue kit on her back 【小题1】(weigh) about 15 kilograms.

As one of the 38 Chinese rescue staff on duty to protect the disabled athletes, Li and her team members call 【小题2】(they) the “ski doctors”. “We come from different hospitals and departments 【小题3】(insure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible,” said Li, 【小题4】 comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing.

With competitors capable of hitting top speeds of up 【小题5】 100 kilometers per hour, para alpine skiing is a dangerous sport. Once emergency happens, the athletes need doctors immediately. Ski doctors 【小题6】(require) to reach an injured person within four minutes,【小题7】 in fact, they often arrive within one minute. “Since 2018, we’ve visited a resort for ski training for around a month each year to make sure that we could reach the injured people as fast and as 【小题8】(safe) as possible,” said Li. Li added that they were given 【小题9】(profession) first aid training, and online and offline English training to make sure that they can communicate smoothly with foreign athletes and staff in international 【小题10】(event). She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more recruits will join.

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Regular exercise and a healthy diet can be potentially beneficial to your life. But could speaking more than one language have healthy benefits for your brain? A team at Baycrest’s Rotman Research Institute in Canada【小题1】(seek) the answer to that question. 【小题2】 (get) it, they studied the medical records of 211 people. Based on medical examinations, all of the subjects were apparently suffering from Alzheimer’s disease (老年前期痴呆). Typically, such people are 【小题3】 (confuse) easily about times and dates, have trouble 【小题4】 (remember) recently acquired information, and find 【小题5】 difficult to solve problems and make plans. Among the people participating in the Canadian study, about half spoke two languages and the other half only one.

【小题6】 the researchers found was a clear link between the bilingualism (双语能力) of the first group and a delayed onset (开始) of the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. In the study, the group that spoke two languages showed 【小题7】 (sign) of Alzheimer’s five years later than the group that spoke only one language did.

People who 【小题8】 (regular) communicate in two languages have stronger control of language 【小题9】 are able to keep their speech ability longer. The Canadian study followed earlier work that was conducted in 2007. That research showed that 【小题10】 (be) bilingual improves attention and cognitive control in both children and adults.

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