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In times of epidemic, with visitors restricted, many residents in nursing homes have felt lonely and separated from the world, so animals have become an especially important way to lift their spirits. At Senior Living Sobriety in Scotland, seniors recently got their very own puppy (幼犬).

Gracie is a tiny golden retriever (金毛寻回犬) who lives with Pam Little, the social service manager for Senior Living Society. Every day, Gracie goes to work with Pam, and her official job is to be sweet and adorable to everyone she meets. Needless to say, she is skilled at her day job! She has quickly become a beloved member of the family for the seniors who live there.

“We’ve seen a lot of changes since she came,” Pam said.“We’ve seen a lot of smiles and hugs. It’s giving them a lot to talk about apart from what they’ve seen in their daily life.”

Gracie now visits with about 30 old people each day. Pam stays with Gracie the whole time to make sure everything goes smoothly. The precious pup has been bridging the gap for many of these residents who have been missing their friends and family during the epidemic.

Experts say pets like Gracie provide many health benefits for seniors, including increased mental and physical activity. Having a dedicated in-house dog enables nursing home residents to get all the goodness that comes with having a pet — with none of the stress or responsibilities.

Puppy hugs are no doubt a way to put a smile on anyone’s face! These lucky residents get to watch Gracie grow up and be a big part of her life. More nursing homes are considering following suit on this trend.

【小题1】Why do residents in nursing homes want animals to raise their spirits?
A.They don’t want to see visitors.
B.They wanted to raise their own puppy.
C.They are cut off from the outside world.
D.They suffer from serious health problems.
【小题2】What can we learn about Gracie?
A.She always smiles.B.She has many skills.
C.She has changed a lot.D.She can be nice to everyone.
【小题3】What benefit does Gracie bring to the seniors?
A.Increased safety.B.Chances to exercise.
C.Closer family ties.D.A sense of responsibility.
【小题4】What can be inferred about the future from the text?
A.There will be less pet dogs.
B.There will be more nursing homes.
C.Puppies will become more intelligent.
D.Puppies will be introduced into other nursing homes.
2022·广东肇庆·一模
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Different plants will grow well in different climates.【小题1】 Or, to help the natural ecosystem improve, plan your garden with plants native to your area.

Native plants have spent a lifetime adapting to their natural environments, which means they don’t need much help to grow well in your garden.【小题2】 These plants are also more likely to do well without the use of pesticides, keeping potentially harmful chemicals from entering the soil and groundwater.

Regional plants provide food and shelter for wildlife and a habitat for insects. As scientist Doug Tallamy said, “Native oak trees support over 500 species of caterpillars (毛虫) whereas ginkgos, a commonly planted landscape tree from Asia, host only 5 species of caterpillars.” The number of caterpillars affects the number of baby birds that will survive in the wild.【小题3】

【小题4】 The National Wildlife Finder site finds plants based on your zip code. Once you enter your location, you’ll see pictures and descriptions of the kinds of plants native to your region. If you click on each plant, you'll also be able to research the wildlife a given plant supports.

To help you source and buy these plants, the site PlantNative provides a database of native nurseries where you can find plants specific to your region.【小题5】 Such as, taking time to learn about your ecoregion, about how different species of plants will interact alongside one another, and building out your custom planting calendar.

A.You can grow plants that are not native to your area.
B.You’ll save yourself the effort of using plant food to stay healthy.
C.The best way to find plants native to your area is to use a plant locator site.
D.But before you rush out to buy a garden’s worth of native plants, take actions.
E.In fact, native plants can even naturally attract the insects necessary for their growth.
F.It’s why choosing native plants is important to keep the ecological balance of your area.
G.The site lists nurseries based on state groupings, as some states have similar climates.
Do dogs understand us?
Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.
A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child.Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee.
In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of ten tests, suggesting that the dog had worked
out the answer by process of elimination(排除法).A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities.In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do, they can't talk back.Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!
【小题1】From paragraph 2 we know that __________.
A.animals are as clever as human beings
B.chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
C.dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
D.dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children
【小题2】Both experiments show that_____________.
A.Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B.Rico can recognize different things including toys
C.Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D.Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
【小题3】Which of the following statements is true?
A.Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
B.The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
C.The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D.Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
【小题4】What does the writer want to tell us?
A.To train your dog.B.To talk to your dog.
C.To be careful with your dog.D.To be friendly to your dog.

The first animal Tracey Parsons rescued was a baby bird she found jumping in and out of the road. It had lost its mother. Parsons was seven. She kept it in her bedroom, where it flew around the room. She went to the library to learn how to feed it. The bird started following her around. In the morning it would fly up to her bed and sing beautiful songs. “I’ll never forget it,” she says.

Parsons, who is now 35 and runs a clothes shop in Blackheath, London, doesn’t know how many animals she’s saved since then. Thousands, she estimates. “I like animals,” she says, “because they’re pure and reflect the beauty of nature. And they don’t have their own voices, so someone has to be their voice.”

Any time an injured bird or animal is found in the area, odds are it will find its way to Parsons’ home. People bring them to her front door all the time. Around Blackheath, people know Parsons as “the bird lady”. The local farmers’ market donates scraps (剩饭) for her to feed the ducklings.

She spends thousands of pounds a year on feed and medication. Once the animals are rehabilitated (康复), Parsons releases them into the wild or takes them to wildlife sanctuaries (保护区) if they’re not able to live independently.

“I’ve known Tracey for more than 10 years,” says her friend Diane Blackwell. “She paddles (划船) into freezing pond water to rescue ducklings. She’s rushed to my place to rescue a badly injured fox at 10 pm. She doesn’t have an off switch for her rescue work.”

When asked which animals stand out in her three-decade-long career as a wildlife rehabber, Parsons tells a seemingly unbelievable story. One day in 2019, Parsons was at her shop. When she opened the curtain she saw an injured fox. It ran away, but returned the next day, and every day after that. He’d jump in her lap, and follow her around. People think foxes are aggressive (富于攻击性的), but that’s not true, she says. “They’re adorable, loving creatures.”

【小题1】What can we learn about Parsons’ rescue attempt at age seven?
A.She found it challenging and dangerous.
B.She found a dying duckling outside her room.
C.She regarded it as a memorable experience.
D.She brought a baby bird to a wildlife sanctuary.
【小题2】What do Parsons’ words in paragraph 2 show?
A.She wants to protect animals.
B.Animals can recognize human voices.
C.Every animal has its own unique voice.
D.She thinks wild animals may threaten humans.
【小题3】What does Blackwell say about Parsons?
A.She has devoted herself to saving animals.B.She is supported by local people.
C.She feels tired from her work.D.She cares little about her friends.
【小题4】What made the fox unique in Parsons’ animal rescue career?
A.It was badly injured.B.It was a rare species.
C.It was friendly to her.D.It was found in her shop.

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