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If you’re looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to a beautiful place to eat. However, there’s a wrong trend to view picnics as an excuse to transport food in single-use plastic containers. Sure, it means the cleanup is easy at the moment, but it just puts it off to a later point, when it takes the form of volunteer cleanups and landfill management. 【小题1】 What follows is advice on how to pack such a picnic.


●Use food containers smartly

Using reusable containers is the easiest way to reduce waste. 【小题2】 For example, to reduce packaging, you can take along things like a loaf of bread, a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you’re ready to eat. It doesn’t all have to be done and sealed (密封) before you leave the house.


●Choose real cutlery (餐具)

Using washable dishes and cutlery for a picnic does not require much more work than single-use ones.

You’d have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not pack your dirty plates and cutlery into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home? 【小题3】


●Think about the drinks

Forget the single-use, single-serve drink bottles. 【小题4】 Fill a large thermos (保温瓶) or personal water bottles with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they have the added advantage of keeping your drinks colder for longer.


●Put cloth bags to good use

Cloth bags are amazing. I use them for so much more than just buying food at the store. They’re perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or whole fruit, and other snack foods. You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking. They can also work as a napkin, tea towel, or trash bag if needed. 【小题5】

A.Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket.
B.There are some healthy dishes you can make or buy.
C.To avoid this, a plastic-free picnic can be a brilliant idea.
D.If you’re worried about breaking, take some light camping plates.
E.Instead, just bring along a cloth tablecloth to spread on the ground.
F.These create a huge amount of waste, which can be easily avoided.
G.In addition, keep in mind that you don’t have to pre-pack everything.
22-23高二上·浙江·期中
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Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.

【小题1】 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.

Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. 【小题2】 Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times.【小题3】 Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.

【小题4】 Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.

Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again.【小题5】

A.No pains, no gains.
B.Don’t give up easily.
C.Failure is unavoidable.
D.Remove your bad feelings.
E.If it isn’t, do your best on something else.
F.Actually it was because you were very lazy.
G.Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he’ll need to learn something about finance. When he does, here are some suggestions.


1) You might think you want an expensive car, a fancy watch, and a huge house. But you don’t. 【小题1】 You think having expensive stuff will bring it. It almost never does — especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.
2) The road to financial regret is paved with debt. Some debt, such as a mortgage, is OK. But most spending that results in debt is the equivalent of a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that wears off, only to drag you down for years to come, limiting your options and keeping you weighed down by the baggage of your past.
3) I hope you’re poor at some point. Not struggling, and not unhappy, of course. But there’s no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of its scarcity. It teaches you the difference between necessary and desirable. 【小题2】 These are essential survival skills.
4) If you’re like most people, you’ll spend most of your adult life thinking, “Once I’ve saved/earned $X, everything will be great.” Then you’ll hit $X, move the goalposts, and resume chasing your tail. It’s a miserable cycle. Your goals should be about more than money.
5)Don’t stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18. Almost no one knows what he or she wants to do at that age. Many people don’t know what they want until they’re twice that age. (These are the signs you’re in the wrong career.)
6)The best thing money buys is to control over your time. 【小题3】 One day you’ll realize that this freedom is one of the things that makes you truly happy.
7)Change your mind when you need to. I’ve noticed a tendency for people to think they’ve mastered investing when they’re young. They start investing at age 18 and think they have it all figured out by age 19. They never do.
8)Some people are born into families that encourage education; others are from families that are against it. Some are born into flourishing economies; others, into war and poverty. I want you to be successful, and I want you to earn it. But realize that not all success is due to hard work and not all poverty is due to laziness. Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.
9)Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend. I know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheck, always on the edge of ruin. I know another person who never earned more than $50,000 and saved a fortune. The difference is entirely due to their spending.【小题4】.
10) Don’t listen to me if you disagree with what I’ve written. The world you grow up in will have different values and opportunities than the one I did. More important, you’ll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself. (On the other hand, always listen to your mother.)
A.It’ll make you learn to enjoy what you have, fix what’s broken, and shop for a bargain.
B.Spending more is likely to stimulate your motivation for more earning.
C.It gives you options and frees you from relying on someone else’s priorities.
D.Living with less is the most efficient way to control your financial future.
E.Actually, your parents have already given you too much.
F.What you want is respect and admiration from other people.

Master Your Deadlines

The struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired. 【小题1】 Here are a few best practices.

▪Assign deadlines to what matters.


If the task isn’t of high importance, don’t set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. 【小题2】 This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.
【小题3】

Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline. 【小题4】 If you’re working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.


▪ Keep communicating.

【小题5】 This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.

A.Plan for flexible hours.
B.Finish your project as early as possible.
C.But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.
D.In this way, you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.
E.But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity.
F.Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate.
G.So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.

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