About 50 years ago, the famous British band The Beatles sang that “money can’t buy me love”. Today, British economists are saying that it perhaps can’t buy you happiness cither. This is showed by the Happy Planet Index (HPI 快乐指数) published recently by the New Economics Foundation (NEF) in London.
The index is about how well countries are using their resources. It shows how well they provide people with better health and longer and happier lives, and at what cost to their environment.
It would seem to be common sense that people in richer countries live happier lives, while those in developing countries are having a harder time. But the results are surprising, even shocking. The numbers show that some of the so-called developed countries are performing very badly. The United States, for example, ranks number 150th. On the other hand, some little-known developing countries are doing a much better job. A tiny island in the Pacific, Vanuatu, comes in first. There are 178 countries and areas in the index. China ranks number 31.
Countries are graded on the basis of information supplied in response to the following questions. How do people feel about their lives? How long does an average person live? How greatly does a country need to use its natural resources to maintain its living standards? This is what the index calls the “ecological footprint”.
The NEF found that the people of island nations enjoy the highest HPI rankings. Their populations live happier and longer lives, and use fewer resources.
The results also seem to show that it is possible to live longer, happier lives with a much smaller environment impact. The index points out that people in the US and Germany enjoy similar lives.
“However, Germany’s ecological footprint is only about half that of the US. This means that Germany is around twice as efficient as the US at producing happy lives,” says Nic Marks, head of NEF’s Center for well-being.
So the Happy Planet Index (HPI) tells us a brand-new concept of understanding “being happy”. HPI figures out different countries or individuals’ HPI through their “Ecological Footprint” and “Life Satisfaction Level” or “Life Expectancy”. Clearly, people’s HPI is related to their consumption of the resources on the earth.
You can find out your own HPI by visiting http: //www, happyplanetindex.org.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about __________.A.in which country people feel the happiest |
B.why money can’t buy you happiness |
C.what index can influence people’s happiness |
D.what Happy Planet Index is |
A.the richness of natural resources |
B.the efficiency of energy consumption |
C.the development of economy |
D.the life expectancy of the people |
A.The happiest countries listed in the index are quite different from those expected. |
B.Developing countries are having & hard time reaching the top of the index. |
C.Countries that have high HPI rankings have a greater impact on the environment. |
D.The less happy countries depend on the developed countries’ resources. |
A.some developed countries are performing badly ecologically |
B.it is possible to live a happy life with fewer resources |
C.not all the people in developed countries enjoy happy lives |
D.history and culture play an important role in people’s lives |
When I think of meditation(冥想), my mind automatically pictures someone sitting by the beach, cross-legged and humming. “Boring,” I used to say, dismissing the ancient art and its promises of inner peace.
Still, a friend persuaded me to give meditation a shot. Unwilling but curious, I tried a session offered by a meditation app, right in the middle of my workday.
For starters, the app didn’t ask me to sit cross-legged-that’s one thing to be thankful for. It only asked me to sit in my chair in whatever position I found most comfortable.
When I opened my eyes after the 10-minute session, I wouldn’t go so far as to say that the world seemed brand new, but my body felt more awake, like it had been in hibernation(冬眠)all long.
A.I mean really “feel” it. |
B.Then came the magic part. |
C.Still, I had no interest at all. |
D.I don’t have faith in meditation. |
E.Surprisingly, I saw the difference. |
F.I can’t wait to change my attitude to meditation. |
G.1 did find “peace” before 1 went back to my regular working mindset. |
My dearest daughter, as I looked across at you sitting on the sofa watching The X Factor, I noticed that you are no longer a child, and that having just celebrated your 14th birthday, you are now a young woman starting a journey into becoming an adult woman. As I looked at you, I remembered myself at 14, and the vastly different places we are beginning this journey from.
Your identity as a mixed-race young woman, with an English father and a Pakistani mother, has already influenced how you place yourself in this world. As yet, you are unaware of the personal struggles that I took at the age of 25 to marry. How it felt when my mother refused to come to my wedding. The sharp criticisms of the Asian community that such marriages do not work out and always end in divorce. The confidence I had to grow, as we chose to live in a multicultural community, as I refused to be shamed into living in the leafier white suburbs.
Then, at the age of 30, I became your mum with all the joys and struggles this brought, as I refused the Asian traditions for a new baby’s arrival. From your birth, your life could not have been more different from mine. I was brought up on a council estate, within a tight-knit extended Muslim family, through which poverty, racism and neglect were woven. I was never given the freedoms or the opportunity to experience new things. Now, as I hear you play your piano. I am grateful that you have these opportunities.
So many doors were closed to me as a young person, and as I fought for small steps of freedom. I soon learned that it was better to do what I wanted without the knowledge of my parents, and so deceit and deception (欺骗) became woven into my life too. The pressures to obey, to be a “good Muslim” girl and keep the family honour, were choking. Behind closed doors at home, the neglect and abuse took place. It was hidden, I felt the shame, lived with the fear and suffered alongside my sister and two younger brothers. Oh, the power we thought our parents had over us! I was convinced that one day my father would indeed beat us so hard that leaving us for dead, he would, as his threats said he would, bury us in the large back garden, and tell the school he had taken us back to Pakistan for good. My sister and I longed for a different blue sky to live under.
As a daughter of immigrant parents, I carried their hopes of a better education for their children—my own veins (血管) pulsing with the hard-work ethic (道德) and need to be grateful for the opportunity of a free education. And it was education that provided me with the strength to find my own blue sky. I fought to leave home to go to university at the age of 18, and never returned to live with my parents again.
Now as you explore your mixed-race heritage, which I hope we have supported you to do with visits to Pakistan and ensuring you go to multi-cultural schools, I want you to take the very best of all that is Asian with you as you become a woman.
I want you to know that although your journey has been vastly different. I am excited as I watch you standing on the threshold of becoming a woman for all the adventures and possibilities the future holds for you.
May you fly your blue sky with grace, confidence and hope as you find your place in this beautiful and crazy world.
Loving you now and always. Mommy
【小题1】Mommy’s mother refused to attend her wedding party because _________.A.she struggled to break away from the family before it |
B.her marriage was against the tradition of the community |
C.she would leave the family to settle in the white suburbs |
D.she refused the Asian tradition for a new baby’s arrival |
A.She was forced to drop out of school. |
B.She behaved like a good Muslim girl. |
C.She fought against her Muslim identity. |
D.She suffered much abuse in the family. |
A.determined | B.realistic |
C.ambitious | D.tolerant |
A.prepare the daughter for different adventures in future |
B.ensure the daughter more opportunities to visit Pakistan |
C.increase the daughter’s exposure to different cultures |
D.encourage the daughter to grow up to be a better woman |
A.is regretful for giving her daughter the mixed-race identity |
B.encourages her daughter to explore her origin and pursue her dream |
C.won’t forgive her parents for the sufferings she had during childhood |
D.criticizes the social traditions and prejudice in her community |
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