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The final event in the Olympics is the marathon. It is also usually the most exciting. As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometer race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. The name of the race comes from a battle(战争) in Ancient Greece. According to the story, a soldier ran from the battle field, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians. He died just after arriving.

The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896. At first the distance was 40 kilometers—the distance between Marathon and Athens. In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed. The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive in a new stadium in central London. The distance was 26 miles—about 42 kilometers. In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically(戏剧性地). When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground. Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium. The Americans protested(抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared(宣布) the winner. Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.

In fact, you don’t have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today. One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city, and past New York’s famous landmarks. But perhaps one of the most beautiful and unique marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.

The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest. But experts believe that most people—even people who are not very good at sport—can run a marathon, if they train for it.

【小题1】What did the crowd do when the leader came into the stadium?
A.They stood up quietly.B.They shouted with excitement.
C.They carried him to the line.D.They cried sadly.
【小题2】How is the second paragraph developed?
A.By following time order.B.By listing numbers.
C.By following space order.D.By giving reasons.
【小题3】What do we know about the marathon according to the passage?
A.The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece.
B.The Marathons have the same length all the time.
C.The Great Wall Marathon is the easiest course to run.
D.People not good at sport cannot run a marathon unless trained.
【小题4】Which is the most special marathon mentioned in the passage?
A.The Marathon in London in 1908.
B.The Great Wall Marathon.
C.The Marathon in New York.
D.The Marathon in 1896.
22-23高一上·福建宁德·期中
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She won 4 World Cup titles, and got a silver medal and a gold medal in the Olympics. Who is her? Jennifer Heil.


She was born on April 11, 1983 in Canada. She is so good at skiing maybe because she started hitting the Canadian slopes (斜坡) at age two. She went to McGill University and founded B2ten, which has raised over $3, 000 to support athletes from all around Canada!

Heil was able to compete in her first Olympics at the 2002 Winter Olympics at 18. She finished in fourth place. In 2006, she was invited to compete in the Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy. She did an amazing job! Good enough for first place! She took the 2007-2008 season off because she wanted to build up her physical strength. Then at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she won a silver medal.

Unfortunately for Canadians, but fortunately for everyone who wants to win the World Cup, Heil stated that she may retire sometime in the next few years. If she does, Canada may go into another gold medal drought (缺乏) in skiing at home.

Heil says,“My skis are part of my body now.” She has spent so much time on them and she never feels bored at all! She has so much energy that when she is off her skis, she still plays a sport. She was also very good at many other sports. She was very good at volleyball, but was too short. She set records in high school for junior cross-country running, but had to quit because of injuries. Heil swam for 11 years and competed in the provincials,which is like a state-wide competition in the US. She even did freestyle in the pool!

Jennifer Heil now lives in Montreal, Canada where she skis nearby.

【小题1】Heil didn't compete in the 2007-2008 season because she ________.
A.was injured in training
B.intended to become stronger
C.had to improve skiing skills
D.was forced to lose weight
【小题2】If Heil gives up skiing in the future,________.
A.Canada may not get any medals in Olympics
B.she will compete in swimming
C.she will recover from her injuries quickly
D.others will have a chance to win the World Cup
【小题3】By saying “My skis are part of my body now.”, Heil means she ________.
A.likes walking on her skis
B.will carry her skis everywhere
C.loves skiing very much
D.couldn't rid her daily life of skis
【小题4】What's the text mainly about?
A.Jennifer Heil's sports career.
B.Difficulties Jennifer Heil has in life.
C.The 2002 Winter Olympics.
D.Jennifer Heil's winning the World Cup.

Joint Statement from the IOC and the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee

The President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Thomas Bach, and the Prime Minister of Japan, Abe Shinzo, held a conference call this morning to discuss the constantly changing environment with regard to COVID-19 and the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020.

President Bach and Prime Minister Abe expressed their shared concern about the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, and what it is doing to people’s lives and the significant effect it is having on global athletes’ preparations for the Games.

In a very friendly and constructive meeting, the two leaders praised the work of the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee and noted the great progress being made in Japan to fight against COVID-19.

The unprecedented and unpredictable spread of the outbreak has seen the situation in the rest of the world worsening. Yesterday, the Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said that the COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating. There are more than 375,000 cases now recorded worldwide and in nearly every country, and their number is growing by the hour.

In the present circumstances and based on the information provided by the WHO today, the IOC President and the Prime Minister of Japan have concluded that the Games of the XXXII Olympiad in Tokyo must be rescheduled to a date beyond 2020 but not later than summer 2021, to safeguard the health of the athletes, everybody involved in the Olympic Games and the international community.

The leaders agreed that the Olympic Games in Tokyo could stand as a beacon (灯塔) of hope to the world during these troubled times and that the Olympic flame could become the light at the end of the tunnel in which the world finds itself at present. Therefore, it was agreed that the Olympic flame will stay in Japan. It was also agreed that the Games will keep the name Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020.

【小题1】What is the purpose of the conference call between the President of IOC and the Prime Minister of Japan?
A.To talk about the ways of dealing with the spread of COVID-19.
B.To talk about the effect of COVID-19 on people’s lives around the world.
C.To praise Japan for the great progress they made to fight against COVID-19.
D.To talk about the situation of COVID-19 and the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020.
【小题2】What is the possible meaning of the underlined word in the 4th paragraph?
A.Slowing down.B.Developing fast.
C.Spreading gradually.D.Causing concern.
【小题3】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conference call?
A.COVID-19 has a great effect on the athletes’ preparations for the Games.
B.The situation caused by COVID-19 is worsening in many countries around the world.
C.The Tokyo Olympic Games will be rescheduled to a date not later than summer 2021.
D.The Games to be held in Tokyo will be named the Olympic Tokyo 2021.
【小题4】What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.The Tokyo Olympic Games is put off only to protect the health of the athletes.
B.The world will see hope of pulling through brought by the Tokyo Olympic Games.
C.The Olympic flame will be used as a light at the end of a tunnel of Tokyo.
D.Both the Olympic Games Tokyo and Paralympic Games Tokyo will not be held in 2020.

My 10-year-old son and two friends attended a 2-hour fantastic basketball camp on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. A few minutes before the session ended, there was a shooting contest. Only a few kids were chosen to compete, and my son was not one of them. The contest winners received prizes and recognition, as did a few kids chosen as “all-stars” for effort, skill and participation. Again, my son was not selected.

My son was struggling to deal with his disappointment.

At the camp, he played a basketball game with kids he had never met, guarded them fiercely and took shots easily against them. As his mom, I was thrilled that he spent the day without his iPad. All in all, the day felt wonderful. The last thing I wanted was for these awards to ruin the experience.

I decided to simplify it for him. I did the math and figured out the shooting contest and awards were about 6% of the total camp. The rest of the camp, the parts that he enjoyed, were 94% of the day. Even though the kid loves math, it was hard for him to see the contests and awards as a small part of his day.

My son once told me about a negative situation that played out at recess(课间休息). The way he explained it felt like the disagreement lasted hours, but it turns out it was only the last few minutes of recess.

Now is the time for me as the parent to help my kids think more positively. If my son leaves a half-day camp and most of the day was great —that’s a win. If our family is able to go to Florida over winter break and enjoy time together, away from the everyday headaches, that’s also a win. We can acknowledge the aspects that disappoint us, as long as we are willing to then focus on the bigger picture.

It starts with me and my husband. Our kids will model the behavior we show. They need to see us thinking positively and not hyper-focusing on the negative 6%.

【小题1】Why did the author’s son become so disappointed?
A.He spent the day without his iPad.B.He missed out on a basketball contest.
C.His mother didn’t turn up in a contest.D.He didn’t gain awards in a shooting contest.
【小题2】What is the author’s purpose in citing those figures in Paragraph 4?
A.To help her son to think positively.B.To arouse her son’s interest in math.
C.To emphasize the disappointing aspects.D.To simplify the process of the shooting contest.
【小题3】What will the author do next probably?
A.Do the math.B.Set an example.
C.Start a project.D.Learn from other parents.
【小题4】What can be concluded from the text according to the author?
A.Practice makes perfect.B.Every coin has two sides.
C.The bigger picture matters.D.Adversity makes a wise man.

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