Have you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, “What was I going to do?” If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a “mental block” in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.
In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.
Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情节性的)in general. If you think back on anything, you’ll probably quickly realize our memories don’t function as clear narratives. Instead, they’re more episodic and divided into parts.
A new research led by psychologist Oliver Baumann from Bond University in Australia suggests that it’s not so much the doorways that cause a memory wipe, as moving from one location to a significantly different one—it’s the abrupt change of scene that prepares our minds for something new. “A good example is moving around in a department store,” says Baumann, “Taking the elevator between floors may have no effect on our memory, but moving from the store to the parking lot might cause us to forget something that we need to buy.”
Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon. In other words, walking through open doors is thought to reset memory to make room for a new episode.
The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimer’s disease is creeping up on you!
【小题1】Which of the following would most probably be “doorway effect”?A.You missed a call and forgot to ring back. |
B.You read a book and forget what it is about. |
C.You entered the office and forgot what to get. |
D.You saw a man years ago and forget who he is now. |
A.All memories are linked in the brain. |
B.Memories are clearly separated in the brain. |
C.Not all the memories can be found in the brain. |
D.Memories are stored in particular sections of the brain. |
A.Taking an elevator stimulates new memory. |
B.Walking through open doors results in memory loss. |
C.A sudden change of the scene boosts intelligence development. |
D.An overloaded brain increases the possibility of doorway effect. |
A.Insignificant. | B.Beneficial. |
C.Influential. | D.Damaging. |
Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018 when his hand became trapped in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,” he says. “Doing work is harder now. Everything is just a little different.”
After two surgeries and occupational therapy, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano,a tattoo(纹身)artist,to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone in the studio laugh—until they saw the final result. “The mood changed,” Catalano recalls from his Eternal Ink Tattoo Studio in Hecker, Illinois.” Everything turned from funny to wow.”
When Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos, a pair of fingernails looking so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the image would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world.
The viral photo pushed Catalano, 40, further into the world of paramedical tattooing. Now people with life-altering scars come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop. Using flesh-toned inks and a needle, Catalano transforms his clients’ view of themselves.
Leslie Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, Mississippi, was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014.After undergoing countless surgeries to correct a scar on her lip but in vain, she ultimately turned to Catalano, who covered her lip scar, giving her back a piece of her confidence. Pollan says,“ It made me have a different outlook on life.”
“Every time I see that emotion from my customers, I’m 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”
【小题1】Initially, the idea of creating the first fingernail tattoos seems to people.A.inspiring | B.life-changing | C.ridiculous | D.amazing |
A.No one believed it was real. |
B.It enjoyed great popularity. |
C.It brought Catalano fame and money overnight. |
D.It discouraged Catalano from furthering on in that field. |
A.To warn people to stay away from puppies. |
B.To prove that plastic surgeries are not so effective. |
C.To show Catalano helps change clients’ view of themselves. |
D.To highlight that tattooing is very important in our daily life. |
A.Magical Tattoos | B.A Tattoo Artist | C.Start-off of Tattoos | D.Development of Tattoos |
Ever since Donald Trump was elected the President of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under the microscope. In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself
There are always articles that say people born into wealthy families are better-looking and have a better-family background than you, but these people do work harder than you. Are you a loser if you are raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty at sleeping eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five?
If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambitious? What if you don't work out or eat healthily? Does that mean you will not find your Mr or Miss Right? There is a tendency in the media nowadays to encourage elitism(精英主义).They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest a huge amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement so as to improve the quality of their life and join the elite. But what's the disadvantage of being of average quality? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are gym maniac(狂人)? Do you really need to break your neck to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to be accepted into high society later?
Don't let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to live the life they want. Human beings should not be judged a success or failure on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people's shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it.
【小题1】What does Paragraph 1 serve as ?A.A lead-in | B.A background | C.An argument | D.A summary |
A.Have a burning desire for. | B.Show a strong hatred for. |
C.Feel dissatisfied with out of envy. | D.Attempt to escape from in reality. |
A.negative | B.supportive | C.indifferent | D.doubtful |
A.Every man is the architect of his own fortune. |
B.Follow your own course and let people talk. |
C.Laziness in youth spells regret in old age. |
D.He who does not advance loses ground. |
Have you ever noticed that sometimes you may be ill suited or perfect for the same thing?
You’re more helpful on sunny days. Sun makes you happy!
Cold temperatures impact complex physical tasks.
Lack of sunlight makes you eat more. Bears hibernate (冬眠) while humans just start swallowing everything in sight. Well, bears eat much too, before they go to sleep.
A.Sunlight makes you spend more money. |
B.Sunny days make you feel more tired. |
C.The secret lies in distinct weather conditions. |
D.Being less stressed leads to a poor life. |
E.Happy people tend to be more willing to help others. |
F.The cold, dark winter months make it much easier to overeat. |
G.When you’re cold, your muscles feel slow and dull. |
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