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The global sea level has risen by eight to nine inches since 1880. Rising sea levels cause an existential threat for some small islands and some low-lying coasts. In a response to this threat, the Busan Metropolitan City of the Republic of Korea, and the company OCEANIX revealed the world’s first model floating city, OCEANIX Busan.

OCEANIX Busan has six integrated systems focusing on energy, food, water, waste, mobility and coastal habitat regeneration to ensure the floating city reuses and wastes as little as possible. The floating city has no roadways to support walking, biking, and autonomous electric vehicles, so it won’t produce any vehicle emissions. Floating and rooftop photovoltaic panels(光伏板) will generate(产生) 100% of the operational energy needed for the city.

OCEANIX Busan will consist of three floating neighborhoods totaling 15.5 acres. That’s about as much surface as a dozen football fields, and according to the developers, it has enough room to house 12,000 people. The neighborhoods will connect to one another and the mainland via bridges, and each will serve a specific purpose. The living neighborhood will have residential buildings, shops and food sellers, and a “community backyard” where residents can gather at its center. The lodging neighborhood will be built to support visitors- it’ll have many shopping and dining options, as well as guest rooms designed to maximize ocean views. The third neighborhood will be a co-working and research center, with a temperature-controlled space at its center for hydroponic agriculture.

“Today is an important milestone for all coastal cities and island nations on the frontlines of climate change. We are on track to delivering OCEANIX Busan and proving that floating infrastructure(基础设施) can create new land for coastal cities looking for sustainable(可持续的) ways to expand onto the ocean, while adapting to sea-level rise,” said Philipp Hofnann, CEO of OCEANIX.

【小题1】What is the purpose of designing OCEANIX Busan?
A.To promote the development of tourism.
B.To deal with the threat from rising sea levels.
C.To allow people to enjoy the pleasant coastal climate.
D.To monitor the effect of climate change on small islands.
【小题2】Which word best describes OCEANIX Busan’s mode of operation?
A.Digital.B.Flexible.C.Sustainable.D.Individual.
【小题3】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The features of the residential buildings.
B.The structure of the floating neighborhoods.
C.The difficulties of building OCEANIX Busan.
D.The measures to attract visitors to OCEANIX Busan.
【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.The World’s First Model Floating City
B.The Sea’s Electricity Production Project
C.The City’s Modern Infrastructure System
D.The Company’s Response to Global Warming
22-23高一上·江苏南京·期中
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