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The men of influence in our lives are our fathers, brothers, grandfathers, uncles, and friends and they play an important role in our lives. They lead by example, teaching us how to move physically through our world, how to be strong in the face of adversity, how to be wise, and how to provide for ourselves and our families.

My dad taught me how to have natural fun, playing baseball in the middle of the street, in his stocking feet. Today my dad continues to influence me in positive ways. He has faced a challenging health problem over the past few months and has carried on with his life in much the same way as he did before his illness, going about his daily business a bit slower and needing to take more rests but still living his life the way he wishes to.

My grandfather taught me the value of being trusted. My father-in-law influenced my life in a different way. He was quiet, loving and a man of power. When he spoke, I listened, as he did not speak unless he had something to say.

My loving husband has encouraged me to be strong and independent, to think for myself, and not to look to him for permission. My husband has also taught me to adapt with him to the ever-changing reality of his journey with illness, and he has met each one with courage and dignity. I have learned much from the men who have had an influence on my life. For all that I have learned and for the role they played and continue to play in my life I am forever thankful.

【小题1】What can be learned about the author’s father?
A.His life has completely changed.B.His business has faced difficulties.
C.He needs to rest most of the day.D.Something is wrong with his body.
【小题2】Who encouraged the author to win the trust of others?
A.Her brother.B.Her husband.C.Her grandfather.D.Her father-in-law.
【小题3】Which word best describes the author’s husband?
A.Lonely.B.Brave.C.Talkative.D.Quiet.
【小题4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The influence of men.B.The advantages of men.
C.Holiday greetings.D.Women’s source of support.
22-23高一上·河北保定·阶段练习
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Are you so sure your mistakes are just mistakes? Or could they be building blocks to a success beyond any you imagined?

When my friend Dorothy goes home to visit her family each Thanksgiving, her mother serves the traditional “mistake salad”. The dish was born many years ago, Dorothy explains, when mother was using a cookbook to make a salad. In the process, by mistake, mother included half the salad ingredients (原料) from a recipe (食谱) on the left side of the open cookbook, and half the ingredients from a different salad recipe on the opposite page. Everyone enjoyed the salad so much that she continued to serve it every year. So it was really not a mistake at all.

Then there was the man named Alfred, who invented dynamite (炸药). When Alfred’s brother died, the city newspaper mistook his brother for him, saying in the news that the dead’s most famous act was the creation of bombs (炸弹). Surprised to consider that his name would forever be connected with destruction, Alfred wanted to leave a more positive impression on people. So he set a prize for people who made contributions to world peace. Now the Nobel Prize, set up by Alfred Nobel, is the most respected prize in the world.

Everything is part of something bigger, and so are mistakes. In his brilliant book Illusions, Richard Bach explains that every problem comes to you with a gift. If you only fix your attention on what went wrong, you miss the gift. If you are willing to look deeper and ask for the bright, the problem will disappear. You are left only with the learning, and you go forward on your path.

【小题1】What’s the aim of the questions at the beginning of the passage?
A.To ask for answers.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To show everyone will make mistakes.
D.To warn people not to make mistakes.
【小题2】What should we do when we make a mistake according to the passage?
A.Try to miss the gift.
B.Learn from the mistake.
C.Try making more mistakes.
D.Fix our attention on what went wrong.
【小题3】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Mistakes will lead to success.
B.Delicious dishes come from mistakes.
C.Mistakes are also part of something bigger.
D.The setting up of the Nobel Prize was a mistake.

It was “Disabilities Day at the Capitol ” and I was there, along with hundreds of Georgians, hoping to get the attention of our legislators (立法者). My thoughts ran back to the days when I was struggling to deal with my hearing loss learning, often dependent on others to help me hear. Now I stood under the gold dome of the Georgia Capitol, a member of the disabled community claiming the rights of people with disabilities.

After the rally (集会) I followed the crowd across the street to a free lunch. Although the crowd was huge, I managed to find a place to sit. I introduced myself to the young woman on my right, Kendall. However, with my hearing loss and her serious speech disorder, a conversation with her was next to impossible.

After a few moments, I realized that Kendall’s personal attendant (护工) was not present. I asked if anyone knew where she was and found out there had been a family situation and the attendant had to leave. “But,” I said, “who’s going to feed Kendall?” My thoughts were racing: someone had to help Kendall. In admitting her need I had to at once declare my responsibility to help.

Surprisingly, Kendall spoke clearly with her eyes. It was those eyes that spoke to me that day as we were waiting for lunch. I asked if I might serve her lunch. She nodded “Yes!” and her eyes said “Thank you!”

Helping Kendall that day shows an important belief of my life: We need each other. With or without a disability, it is our need for each other that makes us have a good life.

【小题1】What’s the author’s purpose in attending “Disabilities Day at the Capitol”?
A.To defend the rights of the disabled.B.To have a free lunch with friends.
C.To deal with his hearing problem.D.To give support to the legislators.
【小题2】Why couldn’t the author make a conversation with Kendall?
A.Because they were in a noisy crowd.B.Because they didn’t know each other.
C.Because they spoke different languages.D.Because they both had certain disabilities.
【小题3】How did the author help Kendall?
A.By calling her family.B.By feeding her lunch.
C.By admitting her need.D.By finding her attendant.
【小题4】What does the author intend to tell us through the text?
A.We need each other to live a good life.
B.We should support people with disabilities.
C.People with disabilities should help each other.
D.People with disabilities should learn to be independent.

For most of my adult life, I’ve felt slightly ashamed —not of something I’ve done, but of something I haven’t. Although I’m an independent person who has been to numerous countries, I’ve never gone on an overseas holiday alone. I’ve traveled with my parents, partners, kids and other families. I’ve travelled with my pet and joined tours where I knew no one but came out with lifelong friends.

But for a while, my failure to travel alone felt like a mistake. Solo travel is celebrated. I’ve seen a thousand pieces written by adventurous women who claim to have found themselves by crossing countries alone. Traveling solo makes you capable, they say. It pushes you out of your comfort zone. Every woman should travel alone at least once in her life!

And yet, I’ve never had an urge to do it. For one thing, I need a lot of people contact. A single day without meaningful conversation can leave me feeling depressed. Proper, engaging conversation is difficult when traveling alone. Even if you’re good at chatting with strangers, it isn’t always possible. I don’t want to worry about being alone on my travels. I want support and company during my adventures. I used to see this desire to be with others as some sort of flaw, but now I see it as a valid choice.

Traveling solo builds resilience. But so does life. I am a single parent raising three children while trying to juggle a career. I make endless decisions alone and deal with crises alone. I manage loneliness and fear. I don’t need to travel alone to build resilience. I have resilience in spades, I’m sure travelling overseas would push me further out of comfort zone. But you know what else pushed me out of my comfort zone? Being single in a society that values marriage. Earning a living in a difficult industry. Dating men I’ve met on an app. My life is effortful enough. I don’t need my travels to be effortful too.

Travel is incredibly valuable, no matter what your stage of life. It teaches you how diverse the world is and how to appreciate your culture in relation to another. It stretches your mind and gives you a new viewpoint.

And you don’t need a solo journey to become an independent woman. I assure you that life will get you there in the end.

【小题1】What does the author feel a bit ashamed of?
A.Her lack of independence.B.Her failure to travel overseas.
C.Not being adventurous enough.D.Not having travelled on her own abroad
【小题2】Why is solo travel applauded by adventurous women?
A.It is both relaxing and empowering.B.They can better appreciate different cultures.
C.They get to know themselves better.D.It forces them to face their deepest fear.
【小题3】What does the author mean by saying “I have resilience in spades” in paragraph 4?
A.She has had enough of resilience.
B.She doesn’t want to travel solo with spades.
C.She doesn’t need solo traveling to build character.
D.She has gone through many difficulties in life to have great resilience.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Walking out of comfort zoneB.Solo travel is unnecessary
C.Life is travelling soloD.Being an independent woman

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