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It is hard to calculate the number of festivals and holidays around the world because there are simply too many of them! People have all kinds of local festivals, and some international festivals are celebrated in different ways in various countries. Have you ever wondered why people need festivals?

Some of the festivals come from religious beliefs, such as Christmas. It originated among Christians but has now become a public holiday for everyone around the world. However, there are other reasons why we hold festivals. They break up the flow of the year and bind us together as families and communities.

Festivals and holidays are fun escape from our regular schedules. Without holidays our weeks would run together into years of boredom. What is October without children ringing our doorbells asking for candy? What is November without turkey on the table and family around it? The answer is: boring months.

We also celebrate festivals because they are reasons to be reconnected with family and long-lost friends. Many people do not have the freedom to meet families and close friends at any time. Festivals and holidays give us the chance. Furthermore, festivals bring us together as a community. Many people make holidays the times they reach out to other people. The bright hearts decorating department stores in February, the blinking lights hanging on lamp posts in December—these help us feel connected to something larger than ourselves.

In a world where get-togethers and barbecues do not happen as much as they used to in decades past, in a world where no one borrow sugar from his or her neighbor any longer or bakes a cake when someone moves on to the block, festivals tie us together.

Therefore, everyone should make the most of their festival times. Get out and decorate your home at Christmas time. Surprise your spouse, boyfriend or girlfriend with a Valentine’s Day gift And definitely have fun at Halloween. Even if you do not enjoy Halloween, I am sure the children in your neighborhood will appreciate your dressing up, putting a graveyard in your front yard and passing out candy!

【小题1】What does the underlined word “originated” (paragraph 2) mean in this article?
A.congratulatedB.celebrated
C.came into beingD.invited
【小题2】Why do festivals connect families and friends?
A.Because people have the chance to meet each other.
B.Because department stores and lamp posts are decorated.
C.Because we can’t escape from work and fixed schedules.
D.Because we feel we are a community.
【小题3】What does the fifth paragraph suggest?
A.People do not go to barbecues nowadays
B.We don’t have as strong as a sense of community as we used to.
C.Few people give food to neighbors.
D.There are fewer social activities we enjoy during festivals.
22-23高一上·上海·阶段练习
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Carnival, a festival marked by merrymaking and processions, is celebrated throughout Brazil, but the biggest party is in Rio de Janeiro.

【小题1】 You may wish to participate in it when you visualize thousands of people in costumes, dancing together, followed by lights, musical instruments and singing songs aloud with the help of a crowd of almost 100,000 viewers sitting in the avenue stands.

But the parade (游行) preparations are not easy.【小题2】 Everything must be done by the time the parade is held in February, summertime in Brazil.

The song creation is one of the most important parts of the celebration. The samba music is the life of the parade. A group of musicians and writers chooses a historical theme and transforms it into an upbeat piece of music. 【小题3】 It must make it impossible for those who are listening to stand still.

In the same way, the costumes add beauty and color to the parade.【小题4】 Satin, feathers, and many other flashy materials are used. The costumes are chosen according to the theme. Most parade groups allow tourists to participate, but they also must wear the costumes, which can cost from $300 to more than $1,400. Every parade participant can choose which part of the group they want to be, and then they plan their costumes accordingly.

Put it all together and add the most excited and happy people, and it is easy to see why the parade is the centerpiece of the carnival. The mix of culture, art and fun attracts people. So, what are you waiting for?【小题5】

A.The rhythm needs to be inviting.
B.They help to illustrate the theme.
C.It’s definitely an impressive event.
D.The parade is divided into 14 groups.
E.It requires more than eight months to plan.
F.Show the world what a rich culture you have.
G.Start practicing your samba now for the next carnival.

Whether you call Germany home or are just visiting, going to festivals is a great way to experience the country’s culture. Here are the best events to attend.


Karneval, Cologne

Karneval is a 40-day party season which takes place between February and March. The largest and most well-known one of these celebrations in Germany takes place in Cologne. The period sees street parties pop up all across the city. The tradition dates back to medieval (中世纪的) times when people lived under strict rules. However, the Germans are certainly making up for it now.


Frankfurt Book Fair

Held for five days at the Frankfurt Trade Fair grounds in Frankfurt, the event dates back to the 15th century. Today, it is the world’s largest trade fair for books and is considered to be the most important one for international deals and trading. While the first three days are restricted (限制) only to professional visitors, the general public can attend on the weekend.


Thuringer Bachwochen: Thuringia Bach Festival

Taking place during the Easter period, this is the largest music festival in Thuringia and has more than 60 concerts in the historic Bach sites. These show the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Each year, the festival opens with a long night of house music. For one evening, more than a hundred public house concerts take place in private living rooms across the state.


Long Night of the Museums, Berlin

The evening sees between 70 and 80 of the city’s museums open late for the public to visit. Visitors are given an entrance pass to all the exhibits (展览品) within the area. They can meet interesting guests, and dance the night away to live music, and more. With foods and drinks on offer in many places, it’s no wonder this is one of the most popular German festivals.

【小题1】What can visitors do between February and March in Cologne?
A.Visit some old buildings for free.
B.Perform plays with some famous actors.
C.Enjoy different kinds of street performances.
D.Experience adventures in museums in the evening.
【小题2】What is special about Frankfurt Book Fair?
A.It has a short history.
B.It allows guests to shop for a week.
C.It shares new books on the Internet.
D.It is a world-famous business activity.
【小题3】What do the last two festivals have in common?
A.They both can attract music lovers.
B.They both tell some historical stories.
C.They are both held during the daytime.
D.They both require membership to attend

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