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The World Health Organization (WHO) reports Parkinson’s disease (帕金森病) is currently the fastest growing neurological condition worldwide. It harms the brain and often causes patients to lose the ability to control their movements. Researchers note that what is challenging to cure such patients is that early signs of Parkinson’s disease are not easy to identify. Many signs only appear years after the disease sets in. Researchers have investigated existing methods for detecting the disease before it has a chance to develop. These included examinations of brain images. But these methods are costly and require specialized medical centers.

Dina Katabi is a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT. She helped lead the research. She said the act of breathing has always been connected to Parkinson’s disease. This connection led the research team to consider the potential of detecting the disease from one’s breathing without looking at movements. Previous studies have shown that breathing patterns linked to Parkinson’s disease can appear years before other signs.

Based on the above, American researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) method to identify Parkinson’s disease. This means the AI system can be an early predictor of the disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. It can also measure the severity of disease and record its progression. The collected data is then processed through what the researchers call a neural (神经的) network, which is a computer system built to act like the human brain.

Experiments showed that with just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to detect Parkinson’s disease with up to 86 percent accuracy. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent.

The researchers say the simplicity of the tool will enable many more people to be tested for the disease in their homes. They said this can especially help people in traditionally underserved communities, as well as individuals living in rural areas or with limited abilities to visit hospitals.

【小题1】What is a barrier to treat Parkinson’s disease?
A.The patients can’t move.
B.It’s hard to discover its early signs.
C.Brain images are difficult to examine.
D.No testing equipment has been invented.
【小题2】How can a doctor obtain more accurate data with the AI system?
A.By detecting more nights of sleep.
B.By calculating the data more carefully.
C.By examining more aspects of the patient.
D.By measuring sleeping patterns the whole day.
【小题3】How is the new method different from previous ones?
A.It can reach more patients.
B.It’s more expensive.
C.It only measures patients breathing.
D.It requires specialists with better skills.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.Significance of advanced technology.
B.The new cure for Parkinson’s disease.
C.Identification of Parkinson’s disease by AI.
D.An effective method to improve breathing.
22-23高三上·辽宁·阶段练习
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At some point in life, many people develop a mental problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily.

The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2022. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.

In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.

The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.

A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the centre.

Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem.

Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.”

“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily.

【小题1】Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?
A.Heavy schoolwork.
B.Being bullied at school.
C.Some information from the Internet.
D.Certainty about the future.
【小题2】Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?
A.They can keep their mental health secret.
B.They can get over them in time.
C.They are afraid of being looked down upon.
D.They don’t think them serious.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “stigma” most probably mean?
A.Impression.B.Shame.C.Aid.D.Injury.

A new study of older adults finds too much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Investigators from Brigham report a relationship between daytime napping and cognitive (认知的) aging: too much daytime napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimer’s, and Alzheimer’s speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.

“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored, and an agreement for daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” said Peng Li of the Medical Program in Brigham, “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patterns — not only nighttime sleep but also daytime sleep—for tracking the health of older adults.”

Researchers at the Brigham recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimer’s disease assessed napping within a participant only once, and most of the studies were subjective and questionnaire-based. In the new study, more individuals, with an average age of 81, were involved. They were provided with Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping periods were identified, the nap duration and frequency were calculated.

The results suggested that too much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimer’s, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a worsening sign of the disease.

Researchers acknowledge that although the method of the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that Polysomnography (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied are older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies should test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimer’s or cognitive decline.

“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns,” said co-senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Program. “Sleep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”

【小题1】What is the possible relationship between daytime napping and Alzheimer’s disease?
A.More daytime napping causes Alzheimer’s disease.
B.Alzheimer’s disease can be prevented by more daytime napping.
C.Alzheimer’s disease decreases the time spent on daytime napping.
D.More daytime napping indicates a higher risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
【小题2】What can we learn about the new study according to the passage?
A.The sample size was larger.
B.It only recorded the daytime napping.
C.The study was based on questionnaires.
D.Its findings can be applied to younger generations.
【小题3】What will interest the researchers in future studies?
A.The patterns of nighttime sleep.
B.The symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.
C.The application of the new study method.
D.The effect of an intervention in daytime napping.
【小题4】Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Alzheimer’s: a Sign of Aging
B.Actical: a Device of Recording Napping
C.Closely Linked: Daytime Napping and Alzheimer’s
D.Slightly Different: Daytime Sleep and Nighttime Sleep

Battling coronavirus is an experience that will forever be etched(铭刻)in my mind. I had what's considered a mild(温和的)case, but this virus is cruel. Now that I've recovered, I'm sharing my story because I want people to take this situation seriously.

My boyfriend and I have been trying to trace our steps back to where we first came into contact with coronavirus, and we think it was the night we went out to celebrate his sister-in-law's 40th birthday in early March.We went to a Mexican restaurant on Long Island that Friday night, and we shared lots of laughs and food.

We didn't think anything of it at the time, of course.The news was just beginning to report the spread of COVID-19 in America, so it wasn't exactly at the forefront of my mind. Looking back now, I think that must have been the start of it all. My boyfriend, Luis, began showing symptoms on Monday, but we assumed it was a typical cold. He works from home, so we figured it would just blow over. He had body aches and a minor fever for five days, but it didn't seem a cause for concern.Then it took me down.

My symptoms began on Monday, March 16. It had been a week since Luis had been sick. It all began with a low fever, about 99 to 100 degrees. I felt really weak, but I still went to work. By the day's end, I told my boss I had to leave. At this point,coronavirus had begun to take over New York, so I was told to work from home. On Tuesday, the headache started. It was so intense that I had to lie down—it was too difficult to keep my head up.

By the end of the week, I knew something was off. This wasn't what a typical illness felt like. Everything hurt. Luis and I decided it was time I seek medical help. My fever was only 100.6 degrees, but it felt like my skin was being pulled in opposite directions. My knees, hands, and even my earlobes hurt..

We went to nearby urgent care, where I filled out paperwork and waited for the doctor. After examining me, the doctor said he was certain I would test positive for coronavirus and that I'd contracted it from Luis.

That Saturday evening was the absolute worst. I didn't know how much worse I was going to get, and I feared the uncertainty of it all.

My fever finally broke the following Wednesday. I went to bed that night, and the next morning I awoke to a perfect 98.6-degree temperature that remained consistent. It was such a relief. Two days later, the health department called me with the news that I'd tested positive for COVID-19. By then, I was feeling mostly back to myself again, except for a lingering(继续存留)dry cough.

【小题1】What might be the source of the author and her boyfriend's coronavirus?
A.A birthday celebration.B.A mild coronavirus case.
C.A painful experience.D.A serious situation in USA.
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.The news of COVID-19 was unknown to the author.
B.The author didn't take the spread of COVID-19 seriously.
C.The author didn't suffer from a low fever at the beginning.
D.The news of COVID-19 was just like that of a typical cold.
【小题3】In which case did the author ask for a leave?
A.After her symptoms began.
B.Once Luis had body aches.
C.Before the virus took her down.
D.When she could hardly sit up.
【小题4】What indicates the turning point of the author's illness?
A.The positive test result.B.A lingering dry cough.
C.A temperature return.D.The concern for herself.

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