Bank Holidays in the UK
Public holidays in the UK are commonly referred to as bank holidays. As the UK is a country made up of four more or less independent regions, official holidays vary depending on whether you live in England, Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland.
There are eight bank holidays in England and Wales.
Holidays | Time of the Year |
New Year’s Day (substitute day) | 1 January (3 January, 2022) |
Good Friday | 15 April, 2022 |
Easter Monday | 18 April, 2022 |
Early May | 2 May, 2022 |
Spring Bank Holiday | 2 June, 2022 |
Summer Bank Holiday | 29 August, 2022 |
Christmas Day (substitute day) | 25 December (26 December 2022) |
Boxing Day (substitute day) | 26 December (27 December 2022) |
When bank holidays fall on a weekend, the following Monday is usually a “substitute” holiday. For instance, 25 December 2022 is Sunday, so there will be a national substitute holiday for Christmas Day on Monday, 26 December 2022.
In Scotland, the summer bank holiday is earlier in August. Moreover, Scots celebrate St. Andrew’s Day on 30 November and 2 January is also a bank holiday, but Easter Monday is not. All in all, there are nine bank holidays in Scotland.
In Northern Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day on 17 March is a bank holiday, and so is Orangemen’s Day on 12 July in memory of the Battle of Boyne. There are a total of ten bank holidays in Northern Ireland, making it the region with the most holidays in the UK.
The UK does not have a national day, making it only one of two countries in the world without one (the other is Denmark). There’s an old joke about this, that the United Kingdom, once called “the empire on which the sun never sets”, doesn’t need its own national day because it’s indirectly responsible for so many other countries’ national independence days.
【小题1】Substitute holidays ______.A.are required to be set around New Year | B.can take up weekdays for more rests |
C.are arranged based on cultural differences | D.can bring more chances to work home |
A.Good Friday and Easter Monday. | B.Easter Monday and St. Andrew’s Day. |
C.St. Andrew’s Day and St. Patrick’s Day. | D.St. Patrick’s Day and Orangemen’s Day. |
A.Denmark shared its history with the UK. |
B.The UK’s culture influenced many countries. |
C.Many countries celebrated independence from the UK. |
D.The UK helped many countries set their independence days. |
Four Best Literary Festivals in the UK This Year
Ready to dive into a world between pages? Here are four best literary festivals happening around the UK this year.
Edinburgh International Book Festival
When: 10th — 25th August
Celebrating the written word on an international level, this much-loved festival in Edinburgh is a great place to go if you love all wordy things, from books to the spoken word. There’s a real emphasis on creative learning, while encouraging a love of reading at every age. Kids will find a whole host of fun activities throughout the festival.
North Cornwall Book Festival
When: 27th — 29th September
In true Cornish style, this festival throws a spotlight on everything the local community has to offer, from tasty food and drink in the festival market to local artists and musicians creating exciting exhibitions and concerts. Previous years have seen poet and boxer Matt Windle and international best-selling author Kate Mosse sharing their passions with audiences. This year, Tom Holland, Max Porter and Ann Cleeves will take to the stage to share their incredible insights into the industry.
Bath Children’s Literature Festival
When: 27th September — 7th October
Getting kids into reading has never been easier thanks to Europe’s largest children's literature festival right here in Bath. This celebration of children’s literature is jam-packed with fun activities for little ones, all of which are aimed at getting them excited about the books that surround them. Talks from beloved authors provide even more excitement, with Darren Shan, Neil Gaiman and David Walliams among the festival’s previous headliners
Chettenham Literature Festival
When: 4th — 13th October
Claiming the impressive title of the oldest annual literary festival in the UK, Cheltenham turns into a big book club every autumn, welcoming bookworms from all over the world. The 10-day festival packs a lot in, with a range of family activities and ticketed events to meet every bookish taste.
【小题1】What does the festival held in August stress?A.Creative learning. | B.Family activities. |
C.Impressive concerts. | D.Exciting exhibitions. |
A.Matt Windle. | B.Kate Mosse. | C.Tom Holland. | D.Darren Shan. |
A.North Cornwall Book Festival. | B.Cheltenham Literature Festival. |
C.Bath Children’s Literature Festival. | D.Edinburgh International Book Festival. |
Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircut
China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.
This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.
The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate theDragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have faded away (消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
【小题1】The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ______ festivals.A.English | B.French | C.American | D.Chinese |
A.March 10 | B.February 2 | C.March 4 | D.March 8 |
A.Because the dragon liked the ashes. |
B.Because the ashes led the dragon into the house. |
C.Because the ashes stood for the harvest. |
D.Because the ashes could bring good luck. |
A.the dragon boating | B.to eat Zongzi |
C.the cutting of hair | D.to eat mooncakes |
In Singapore, it seems like art is at every turn. Look closely and you’ll discover masterpieces in front of an office building, a walkway, and even on a rooftop garden, where everyone can appreciate them up close. In order to further promote art, festivals are held throughout the year. Here are some of the biggest art draws to come.
ARTWALK
When: January
An annual public art festival, Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India and Katong-Joo Chiat. Visitors can learn about the food, stories and history of two of Singapore’s most distinct communities on guided walking tours. They can even experience art and culture up close with hands—on workshops with local artists, storytellers and cultural experts.
ART SG
When: March
During the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia, more than 150 of the world’s best galleries will showcase their collection of more than 1,000 artists. The film section will feature panel discussions, experimental films, and new film—making practices. Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR, VR, and NFTs.
SINGAPORE BIENNALE
When: July
The Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a new light through interactive installations and exhibitions. The highlights include art tours, air performances, a film installation and various exhibitions.
SINGAPORE NIGHT
When: August
During this party-like night festival, the Bras Basah-Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensional art festival with diverse light installations(装置). Building walls provide larger-than-life canvases(画布)for shows; underground tunnels are brilliant with lights. Art and creativity blossom through a passion for experiments.
【小题1】What can visitors do in ARTWALK?A.Try out global cuisines. | B.Join in interactive activities. |
C.Organize walking tours. | D.Visit museums and galleries. |
A.It is the biggest Asian festival. | B.It features air performances. |
C.It covers a variety of art forms. | D.It showcases high technology. |
A.In January. | B.In March. | C.In July. | D.In August. |
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