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The wide use of Internet technology has made our lives easier but causes a big challenge to senior citizens, who are not always comfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.

Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that new technologies offer. According to the figures of the National Bureau, the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019, about 18.1% of China’s population. But only 23% of the senior citizens were able to use the Internet. That means more than three—fourths of the elderly can’t enjoy the digital benefits.

Many senior citizens who can’t use smartphones are facing difficulties during this pandemic (流行病). Even with a smartphone in hand and Internet available, many of them still feel helpless. They don’t know how to call a taxi through the apps. There have been reports of many shops refusing the elders because they don’t know how to pay using smartphones, instead of letting them pay with cash. What’s worse, as they don’t know how to get the Internet—based health code (健康码), they are refused to enter many public places. Showing personal health code is part of the epidemic prevention (防疫) and control measures.

New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those living in the countryside, are not able to use the Internet or smartphones, either because of financial (经济的) problems or because they cannot learn new things. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more obvious. However, the senior citizens should not become a silent group deprived (剥夺) of digital benefits. It is our responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties catching up.

【小题1】What do the figures show in Paragraph 2?
A.There are a small number of senior citizens in China.
B.Only 23% of the senior citizens can use the computer.
C.Three fourths of the elderly dislike to use smartphones.
D.Many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of the digital devices.
【小题2】What does the author try to tell us according to Paragraph 3?
A.Cash is no longer accepted in most shops.
B.It’s a must for everyone to have a health code.
C.Most elders need help on how to use the apps.
D.Many shops now refuse to offer service to the elderly.
【小题3】The elderly can’t enjoy digital benefits for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
A.their living areas
B.their financial conditions
C.their relationship with children
D.their difficulty in learning new things
【小题4】What is the author’s advice to change the current situation of the senior citizens?
A.They should not use modern technology.
B.The young should help them patiently.
C.The young should ask them to pay with cash.
D.They should keep silent using digital products.
22-23高一上·辽宁锦州·阶段练习
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The Covid-19 pandemic has been stressful in so many ways and increased work stress stands out as widespread consequence of it.

In a study titled “This job is killing me” conducted at Northern Illinois University and Indiana a University, the researchers discovered that two specific factors-having a high-stress job and low control over one’s work-were closely related with higher death rates.

During the 20-year period, over 3,000 Americans were tracked at three separate points by the Midlife in the United States Survey Analyzing that data, the study found that those with high-stress, low-control jobs were 43% more likely to die than those in lower-risk categories.

People who suffered from depression were 130% more likely to die early, according to Erik Gonzalez-Mulé, who co-authored the study. Those with high stress, low-autonomy jobs who died were likely to have suffered depression.

GonzalezMulé says his takeaway is not that everyone should quit their jobs in terror. Rather, he also says, those with influence over employees’ work experience-like company heads and managers-should do as much as possible to increase workers’ feelings of autonomy, especially for workers in high Lowering stress at work isn’t always possible: Some jobs are inherently stressful. But jobs adding a sense of autonomy is sometimes possible.

Gonzalez-Mulé says one simple option is to allow people to decide where to work, whether that’s from home or other non-office workspace. In that way, the Covid-19 pandemic may have actually moved things forward: Employers who were unwilling to take the step of allowing flexible working on employees’ terms have had to adapt fast and, in many cases have seen positive results.

There are other ways that companies can increase workers’ autonomy too, especially for those for whom working from home isn’t an option. “Allowing people to choose what they want to do is kind of a higher order level of autonomy, whereas just allowing people to prioritize tasks and tackle things in the order they want is kind of on the low end,” says Gonzalez-Mule

【小题1】What does GonzalezMulé agree with?
A.People should give up their stressful jobs.
B.Lowering employees’ stress at work is essential.
C.People under high pressure are likely to suffer depression.
D.Employees should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【小题2】What is the positive outcome the Covid-19 pandemic has brought?
A.Light workload.B.Less stressful jobs.
C.Increasing autonomy.D.Safe working environment.
【小题3】Which belongs to the lower order level of autonomy?
A.Doing whatever one wants.B.Deciding what to do first.
C.Choosing to work at home.D.Choosing among several jobs.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Have High Control Over Your WorkB.High-stress Jobs Can Cause Death
C.Stay Away From Stress at WorkD.Ways to Cope with High Stress

Experiencing bad dreams every night can be frightening for anybody. Bad dreams can disturb sleep. 【小题1】 That’s why one should take steps to stop them as soon as they happen every day.

Studies have shown that when a person is under some sort of physical or mental stress, he’s more likely to get bad dreams and disturbed sleep. 【小题2】 For example, if you’re overworked, learn to take things slow.

Besides, an unpleasant experience that a person is unable to get over can make the person suffer from bad dreams. 【小题3】 In such a case, receiving treatment and dealing with the unpleasant experience is the only way to stop bad dreams.

Eating fatty and high-protein(高蛋白质的) foods is also known to cause bad dreams in some people.【小题4】 Taking a light dinner of soups and salads is the best, both for health and for stopping disturbed sleep in some cases.


【小题5】 For example, your bedroom should be the most comfortable place in the world. So remove all electronic equipment including televisions. In addition, if you have negative thoughts, it can have side effects on the kind of dreams you have. So from now on try to be a happy and positive person.
A.First, we need to know the bad effects of bad dreams.
B.For example, death of a very close one can result in bad dreams.
C.They may also make a person feel stressed throughout the next day.
D.Bad dreams occurring because of this can be stopped if the diet is changed.
E.Reading something you enjoy can make you feel relaxed and help you sleep
F.Besides these, there are many other things a person can do to have a good night’s sleep.
G.To stop bad dreams, it’s necessary to find out the causes of stress in life and remove them.

We’ve all been told that different types of fruits and vegetables have different benefits that help us keep healthy. A new international study has found that eating one fruit regularly can help reduce the risk of cancer, among those people who have a high risk of developing certain cancers.

The research, which followed almost 1, 000 patients with a variety of cancers, found that taking regular resistant starch could have a great preventative effect on the risk of cancer. Here’s what you need to know about how eating bananas regularly can help reduce the risk of cancers.

Resistant starch is found in green bananas. By eating green bananas your body gets resistant starch, which has been found to reduce the risk of cancers in some parts of the body by more than a half, according to the new research. The study, which was published in Cancer Prevention Research, was led by experts at the Universities of Newcastle and Leeds. It found that resistant starch, if taken regularly for two years, had a very good effect on some cancers, which can be difficult to find.

John Mathers, a professor at Newcastle University explained, “Resistant starch really helps in fact, which has several health benefits and fewer calories than regular starch.”

In addition to green bananas, resistant starch is also found in foods such as peas, beans and other starchy foods. In terms of bananas, experts think that eating one banana every day has the same effect as a certain amount of resistant starch. The secret is to eat the bananas before they become too ripe or soft.

【小题1】What advantage does eating bananas regularly have?
A.Have a lower risk of cancer.
B.Avoid developing diseases.
C.Suffer from no stress.
D.Expect a longer life.
【小题2】Why can green bananas often help reduce the risk of cancer?
A.They contain resistant starch.B.They help discover cancer.
C.They improve a person’s diet.D.They are quite healthy fruit.
【小题3】What is John Mathers’ attitude to resistant starch?
A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.SupportiveD.Unclear.
【小题4】What do the experts suggest people do?
A.Find hidden cancers.B.Eat green bananas daily.
C.Get enough sleep.D.Take regular exercise.
【小题5】In which column of a newspaper could you probably find the passage?
A.Agriculture World.B.Business &Finance.
C.Lifestyle &Fashion.D.Health &Wellness.

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