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A hundred years ago it was assumed and scientifically “proved” by economists that the laws of society made it necessary to have a vast army of poor and jobless people in order to keep the economy going. Today, hardly anybody would dare to _______this principle. It is generally accepted that nobody should be_______ from the wealth Western industrialized countries, where a system of insurance has been introduced which guarantees everyone a minimum of subsistence (生活维持费) _______ unemployment, sickness and old age. I would go one step further and argue that, even if these _________ are not present, everyone has the right to receive the means to subsist (维持生活). In other words, he can claim this subsistence minimum ________ having to have any “reason”. I would suggest, ________, that it should be limited to a definite period of time, let’s say two years, so as to avoid the _________ of an abnormal attitude which refused any kind of social obligation.

This may sound like a fantastic proposal, but so, I think, our insurance system would have sounded to people a hundred years ago. The main objection to such a scheme would be that if each person were _______ to receive minimum support, people would not work. This _______ rests on the fallacy of the inherent laziness in human nature. ________, aside from abnormally lazy people, there would be very few who would not want to earn more than the minimum, and who would prefer to do nothing rather than work.

However, the suspicions against a system of _________ subsistence minimum are not groundless, from the standpoint of those who want to use their ________ of capital(资金) for the purpose of forcing others to accept the work conditions they offer. If nobody were forced to accept work in order not to starve, work would have to be sufficiently________ to attract one to accept it. Freedom of contract is possible only if both parties are free to accept and________ it; in the present capitalist system this is not the case.

But such a system would not only be the beginning of real freedom of contract between employers and employees, its principal________ would be the improvement of freedom in inter-personal relationships in every sphere of daily life.

【小题1】
A.challengeB.voiceC.questionD.disapprove
【小题2】
A.excludedB.separatedC.sparedD.rescued
【小题3】
A.in terms ofB.in case ofC.in light ofD.in spite of
【小题4】
A.feesB.citizensC.solutionsD.conditions
【小题5】
A.withoutB.withC.byD.as
【小题6】
A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.hence
【小题7】
A.shapingB.displayingC.discouragingD.encouraging
【小题8】
A.entitledB.accustomedC.adaptedD.forbidden
【小题9】
A.conclusionB.deceptionC.assumptionD.truth
【小题10】
A.ActuallyB.ImportantlyC.SurprisinglyD.Unfortunately
【小题11】
A.limitedB.limitlessC.guaranteedD.confirmed
【小题12】
A.transferB.flowC.lackD.ownership
【小题13】
A.boringB.interestingC.tiringD.chilling
【小题14】
A.reverseB.restoreC.reviseD.reject
【小题15】
A.advantageB.weaknessC.problemD.setback
21-22高三上·上海·期中
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Body language is quiet and secret and it is the most powerful language of all! It speaks louder than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _________ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really _________. And body language is particularly _________ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _________ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _________, different societies treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _________ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with _________. People from Latin American countries, _________, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in _________, it may look like a Latino (拉丁美洲人) is __________ a Norwegian (挪威人) all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __________—which the Latino will in return regard as __________.

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __________. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there's a strong possibility of __________. But whatever the situation, the best __________ is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.

【小题1】
A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages
【小题2】
A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean
【小题3】
A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult
【小题4】
A.wellB.farC.muchD.long
【小题5】
A.For exampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.In short
【小题6】
A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone
【小题7】
A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies
【小题8】
A.in other wordsB.on the other handC.in a similar wayD.by all means
【小题9】
A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment
【小题10】
A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following
【小题11】
A.stepping forwardB.going onC.backing awayD.coming out
【小题12】
A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness
【小题13】
A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think
【小题14】
A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
【小题15】
A.chanceB.timeC.resultD.advice

Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank­you note expressing _________ for kindness. My mother used to _________ me a box of paper and teach me the art and value of saying “thank you”. She _________ to be right.

A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank-you notes. Just 5 minutes to make _________ person feel overjoyed! _________, in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is _________ for us— a quick text or an email.

It's easy to use the _________ of being busy, but even very busy and _________ businessmen find time to _________ thank-you notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell’s Soup, the company had __________ half of its market value and its morale(士气) was at an all-time low. He __________ fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not __________ in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every __________. He gained their confidence and __________, turned the company __________.

In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. It’s __________ not to ask how he did it. __________, he had many other things to do __________writing a thank-you note. Conant made time for it __________ he knew the impact each one would have. An expression of __________ in this crazy world still makes a difference.

【小题1】
A.concernB.satisfactionC.affectionD.appreciation
【小题2】
A.rejectB.tearC.buyD.impress
【小题3】
A.remainedB.appearedC.provedD.promised
【小题4】
A.oneB.anyC.eachD.another
【小题5】
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AnywayD.Otherwise
【小题6】
A.specialB.necessaryC.convenientD.significant
【小题7】
A.caseB.occasionC.exampleD.excuse
【小题8】
A.humorousB.generousC.successfulD.horrible
【小题9】
A.penB.receiveC.designD.decorate
【小题10】
A.gainedB.lostC.developedD.damaged
【小题11】
A.gave upB.set aboutC.cut outD.went off
【小题12】
A.allowedB.taughtC.checkedD.tested
【小题13】
A.marketB.businessmanC.companyD.employee
【小题14】
A.naturallyB.franklyC.personallyD.originally
【小题15】
A.awayB.aroundC.upD.down
【小题16】
A.hardB.greatC.amazingD.disappointing
【小题17】
A.As usualB.After allC.By the wayD.In brief
【小题18】
A.throughB.except forC.withoutD.besides
【小题19】
A.althoughB.ifC.becauseD.until
【小题20】
A.kindnessB.joyC.valueD.confidence

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