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Blind imitation(模仿)is a disaster. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.

In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.

In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.

Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.

Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”

【小题1】When is imitation useful according to the passage?
A.When you begin to learn something new.
B.When you lose the balance of life.
C.When you know you are unique.
D.When you get tired of some routine practice.
【小题2】What should we do to avoid the bad result of imitation according to paragraph 3?
A.We should stay away from stars.
B.We should ask others for decisions.
C.We should choose the right example.
D.We should forget daily fear and pain.
【小题3】What is the trouble that a creator may face?
A.how to search for more materials
B.the absence of practical ideas
C.the lack of strong motivation
D.how to use imagination creatively
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To criticize the characters of role models.
B.To emphasize the importance of creativity.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.
22-23高二上·重庆万州·阶段练习
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I loved my first grade teacher. Her name was Mrs. Gross but there was nothing gross (恶劣的) about her. She had such a sweet smile and kind way about her. I wasn’t sure what her age was at the time but she already looked very grand-motherly. She was soft spoken and had a very gentle sense of humor. Unlike some teachers she never shouted at or criticized her students. To me it felt like having a second grandmother as my teacher. Every day, I arrived at her classroom and sat happily at my desk with a big smile on my face. Throughout all my years of school I always remembered the times I spent in her classroom the most fondly.

One such memory is still with me to this day. We were doing math problems that were printed on the chalkboard while Mrs. Gross walked through the classroom checking on our work. I finished first and lifted my head up just as Mrs. Gross walked up behind me. She looked at my work and smiled. Then she said: “This is really good work, Joe. You are a very smart boy.” As she walked on she gently touched my shoulder and I got an exciting feeling in my heart. It felt so good to be seen. It felt so good to be appreciated. From that moment on I always tried my best. I always worked hard, I always wanted to be as smart as she thought I already was.

Would I have done as good in school or in life if I hadn’t had Mrs. Gross as my first grade teacher? I don’t think so. She awakened a desire in me to be the best person I could be. With her gentle love and encouragement I started down a wonderful path that I am sill on today, Mrs. Gross showed me just how much effect one soul can have on another.

【小题1】What can we know about Mrs. Gross from paragraph 1?
A.Mild.B.Strict.C.Bad-tempered.D.Knowledgeable.
【小题2】What did Mrs. Gross do when the author finished his work?
A.Corrected the mistake.B.Added other work.
C.Gave him praises.D.Let him wait a while.
【小题3】What influence did the author get from Mrs. Gross?
A.Work experience.B.Confidence.C.Physical health.D.Selfishlessness.
【小题4】What feeling does the author show in the last paragraph?
A.Regret.B.Determination.C.Fulfillment.D.Gratitude.

I think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn’t make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet and said, “Well...” Surprisingly, she followed me out.

When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.”

For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “All’s right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty.

Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had come to the end of a twenty- year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. We had a lot in common.

Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said “All’s right with the world”, and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around.

【小题1】Why did the author duck into a department store?
A.She found it was boring with nobody talking to her.
B.She wanted to buy something for her friend.
C.She wanted to find somebody to share the beautiful sunset.
D.She thought it was her responsibility to share the natural beauty with others.
【小题2】What does the sentence “All’s right with the world” mean?
A.We should be optimistic in the face of uncertainty.
B.We should believe in others who can help us when we are in trouble.
C.We should never hold the belief that others can change our life.
D.We should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of difficulties.
【小题3】What do you think finally changed the author’s attitude towards life?
A.The old magazine she came across.
B.The encouragement from the woman.
C.The sunset they enjoyed four years ago.
D.The woman’s story.
【小题4】What may be the best title for the passage?
A.Depending on Yourself
B.Sharing Beauty
C.Struggling Every Day
D.Never Giving up Halfway

I considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socializing, I realized I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.

I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift focus away from my work. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.

On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday night—to stay home—and this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.

While I found more time to work, I also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.

Having no social life left me more free time than I’d imagine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.

Of course socializing is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.

【小题1】What did the author realize about his socializing?
A.It was difficult for him to contact people.
B.It’s a necessary part of his life and work.
C.He had spent too much time in socializing.
D.He should have spent more time socializing.
【小题2】How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?
A.He felt anxious that he might be left out.
B.He felt more energetic to get down to work.
C.He felt relaxed not having to contact people.
D.He felt doubtful whether he could hold on.
【小题3】What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander lazily?
A.He could have more time with his family.
B.He could solve problems in a creative way.
C.He could be more concentrated on his work.
D.He could free himself from the work contacts.
【小题4】What would the author do after the experiment?
A.Live a quiet life with his family away from the outside.
B.Make a new social life with any possible customers.
C.Spare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.
D.Continue his work contacts with his customers.

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