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Following the disastrous handling of COVID-19, the spread of monkeypox is another microcosm (社会缩影) of the racial gaps and health inequity in the United States.

With the number of infections surpassing 20,000, the United States now leads the world in monkeypox cases. Like a replay of the COVID-19 outbreak, Black and Hispanic Americans in the country still bear an improper burden in the public health emergency. They make up the majority of monkeypox cases but are underrepresented in vaccine distribution.

Signs show the number of infections in the country is slowing, but racial divides are worsening in monkeypox cases and vaccine access. Over 38 percent of the monkeypox infections are among Black people, who represent only 13.6 percent of the country’s population of 335 million. Similarly, Hispanic or Latino people account for 28.3 percent of the total cases as of Sept. 3 but are only 19 percent of the U.S. population. By contrast, the share of White people in the total contracted cases fell heavily from 75 percent as of May 20 to 27.5 percent, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Similar trends in racial gaps can be seen among U.S. states and cities with the most monkeypox cases. For example, Black or African American residents make up 55 percent of all monkeypox cases but just 24 percent of vaccinations in Philadelphia, city data showed. White Philadelphians make up 24 percent of cases but have received 56 percent of first shots.

“Unfortunately, it’s not that surprising,” said Mark Abdelmalek, a dermatologist who has treated monkeypox patients. “History kind of repeats itself. We see unfair health treatment across many aspects of medicine, and to think that this wouldn’t be one of them is a little naive.” The dermatologist added, “I mean we saw it with COVID. It speaks to the fact that we have a lot of work to do to meet people where they are.”

【小题1】What can be inferred from Para 3?
A.The scale of monkeypox infections is declining.
B.Monkeypox has caused a great loss to the US.
C.Monkey is more dangerous to Black, Hispanic and Latino People.
D.White Americans are favored in monkeypox cases and vaccine access.
【小题2】What may be the reason for White Philadelphians having lower infection?
A.Having vaccinations.B.Using masks.
C.Taking fine medicine.D.Avoiding contacting Black people.
【小题3】What does Mark Abdelmalek think of the current monkeypox situation?
A.Inspiring.B.Satisfying.C.Disappointing.D.Interesting.
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Monkeypox breaks out widely in the USB.Monkeypox again exposes U.S. racial gaps
C.Covid-19 is handled terribly in the USAD.Monkeypox is getting more severe than Covid-19
22-23高三上·江西抚州·阶段练习
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People who are outdoors in cold weather should avoid actions like suddenly lifting a heavy basket full of snow. Even walking through heavy, wet snow can strain a person’s heart.
Many people aren’t conditioned to the physical stress of outdoor activities and don’t know the dangers of being outdoors in cold weather. Those who like winter sports can suffer accidental hypothermia if they don’t make certain preparations.
Hypothermia means the body temperature has fallen below normal. It occurs when your body can’t produce enough energy to keep the internal (内部的) body temperature warm enough. It can kill you. Heart failure causes most deaths in hypothermia.
Children, the elderly and those with heart disease are at special risk. As people age, their ability to keep a normal internal body temperature often decreases. Elderly people can suffer hypothermia without knowing they’re in danger because they can’t notice the cold conditions as quickly as the young.
Besides cold temperatures, high winds,   snow and rain can also steal body heat. Wind is especially dangerous because it removes the layer of heated air from around your body. At 30 degrees Fahrenheit in a 20-mile-per-hour wind, the cooling effect is equal to calm air at four degrees. Similarly dampness (湿气) causes the body to lose heat faster than it would at the same temperature in drier conditions.
To keep warm, wear more clothes. This traps air between layers. Also, wear a hat or head scarf. Much of your body’s heat can be lost through your head. Keep your hands and feet warm, too, as they tend to lose heat rapidly.
Don’t drink alcohol before going outdoors or when outside. Alcohol makes you feel warm at first because blood vessels in the skin expand. But heat is then drawn away from the body’s important organs.
【小题1】The underlined word “strain” in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A.injureB.warmC.controlD.burn
【小题2】What is implied in the passage about hypothermia?
A.It means the body temperature falls rapidly.B.Most heart attacks are caused by it.
C.It is not as scary as people think.D.It can threaten a person’s life.
【小题3】Based on the passage, one of the reasons why the elderly are at special risk of suffering from hypothermia is that _______.
A.they like exercising outside in cold mornings
B.they can’t notice cold conditions if they are not told
C.their body temperature is generally lower than young people’s
D.their ability to keep a normal internal body temperature is not so good
【小题4】What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.What causes the body to lose heat faster.B.The advantages of drier conditions.
C.What else can steal body heat.D.Dangers of high winds.
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT a result of drinking alcohol before going outdoors?
A.Feeling warm at firstB.The body’s heat is taken away
C.Blood vessels in the skin expandD.The risk of hypothermia is reduced

Earlier this month, 6-year-old Isaac went on vacation to Fort Walton, Florida, with his family. While they were there, his mother Garrett learned about LuLu, a restaurant that offers food to customers with food allergies(过敏).

At LuLu, Isaac could eat a salad and a bowl of chicken soup with rice. “Isaac looked at me as if asking, ‘Is this OK?’ ” Garrett said. Once his mom gave the OK, Isaac enjoyed for the first time the experience of eating at a restaurant. “That look on his face was like, ‘This is the coolest thing I’ve ever done,’” Garrett added.

Garrett and her family rarely eat out because of Isaac’s food allergies. When they do, she cooks something for Isaac at home before they leave and brings it with her to the restaurant. “It’s not fun and it feels unfair,” she said.

Their night at LuLu marked a celebration for Isaac. Garrett shared the moment on the restaurant’s Facebook page. “Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving Isaac this wonderful experience,” she wrote in her post.

Barnett, the restaurant’s manager, said, “When customers tell the staff that someone in their group has a food allergy, I assist with the order by passing it to the kitchen, ensuring it’s cooked in a separate station and delivering the finished food to the guests. We have been improving this process over the past ten years since our allergy program was started.”

On Garrett’s Facebook post, LuLu thanked Garrett for sharing her story. “Thank you for sharing your experience with us,” the restaurant wrote in a comment, “We are excited to see your son so happy!”

Garrett is hoping her post’s popularity will convince other restaurants to be more considerate. “LuLu takes it seriously as we take it — nothing could make us happier than that,” she said.

【小题1】How does Isaac feel when he first ate at LuLu?
A.Satisfied.
B.Curious.
C.Amused.
D.Nervous.
【小题2】What does Garrett usually do when her family go out to eat?
A.She leaves Isaac alone at home.
B.She prepares some food for Isaac.
C.She orders some special food for Isaac.
D.She lets Isaac choose his favorite dishes.
【小题3】What will Barnett do when guests with allergies come to dinner?
A.He will deliver the menu to them.
B.He will personally assist with the order.
C.He will introduce the allergy program.
D.He will cook dinner in a separate station.
【小题4】What touched Garnett deeply?
A.LuLu’s response to her post.
B.Her son’s experience at LuLu.
C.LuLu’s concern for guests with allergies.
D.More restaurants’ following LuLu’s steps.

Regular physical activity had nearly doubled cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits in individuals with depression or anxiety, compared with individuals without these diagnoses, according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 71st Annual Scientific Session.

The research findings add to mounting evidence that exercise improves cardiovascular health by helping to activate parts of the brain that counteract stress. Overall, the study found that people who achieved the recommended amount of physical activity per week were 17% less likely to suffer a major harmful cardiovascular event than those who exercised less. These benefits were significantly greater in those with anxiety or depression, who had a 22% risk reduction vs. a 10% risk reduction in those without either condition.

“The effect of physical activity on the brain’s stress response may be particularly relevant to those with stress-related mental conditions,” said Hadil Zureigat, MD, postdoctoral clinical research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and the study’s lead author. “This is not to suggest that exercise is only effective in those with depression or anxiety, but we found that these patients seem to get a greater cardiovascular benefit from physical activity.”

Rates of both depression and anxiety have risen during the outbreak of flu, and heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the US. The study findings underline the important role of exercise in maintaining heart health and reducing stress, according to the researchers.

“Any amount of exercise is helpful, particularly for those with depression or anxiety,” Zureigat said. “Not only will physical activity help them feel better, but they will also significantly reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. It can be hard to make the transition, but once achieved, physical activity allows those with these common chronic (慢性的) stress-related mental conditions to hit two birds with one stone.”

【小题1】Who can get the most cardiovascular benefit from regular exercise?
A.Someone with little brain capacity.B.Someone with abnormal heart rates.
C.Someone diagnosed with depression.D.Someone with fear-related mental conditions.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Double.B.Resist.C.Awaken.D.Transport.
【小题3】Which of the following may the findings support?
A.Physical exercise is vital to mental health.
B.Physical exercise can cure those people of flu.
C.Exercise merely works for those with depression.
D.Exercise accelerates the recovery of all mental patients.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Physical Activity Can Prevent Chronic Disease
B.Heart Disease Remains the Leading Cause of Death
C.Rates of Depression Have Risen During the Outbreak of Flu
D.Workout Is Very Good for Stress-related Patients’ Cardiovascular Health

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