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Today, China has conducted its first 3D printing experiment in space in a newly launched spacecraft, which was put into low-Earth orbit by China’s Long March 5B heavy lift carrier rocket.

Video broadcast on CCTV showed that the printer has printed a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped structure as well as a symbol of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the parent company of the China Academy of Space Technology. The experiment was done by a 3D printer, developed and built by its Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Factory, inside the prototype (原型) of China’s new — generation manned spacecraft.

The printer, named the Space-Based Composite Material 3D Printing System, uses carbon fiber-reinforced materials to autonomously print objects. It is placed in the reentry module (返回舱) of the experimental spaceship, and will be brought back to Earth once the module returns.

The printer features advanced technologies in material modeling, accuracy control and automation. Once the space-based 3D printing technology becomes operationally ready, it can extensively benefit space programs as astronauts can use it to manufacture (大规模制造) a lot of things they currently now need to obtain from resupply flights by cargo spacecraft.

Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of the Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said the 3D Printer will be very useful in extended space missions, such as those in a space station, because it will allow astronauts to make components (零件) quickly and conveniently in space. The technology will save future space journeys considerable resources and costs.

In fact, the device is not the only representative of 3D printing on board the Prototype.

A CubeSat deployer, designed and made through 3D printing by CoSats Space Technology, is also carried by the spacecraft to check the adaptability of 3D-printed equipment in space. CoSats Chief Operating Officer Bai Ruixue said the 3D-Printed deployer is much lighter and stronger than its counterparts and it will have huge potential in the space industry.

【小题1】What did the video broadcast on CCTV show to the audience?
A.The process and the products of the 3D printing.
B.The name and the shape of the 3D printer.
C.The significance of the 3D printing technology.
D.The relationship between the two companies.
【小题2】What if a component is broken in the space station now?
A.It has to be sent by spaceship back to earth for repair.
B.The astronauts make one using 3D printing and replace it.
C.The astronauts can fix it conveniently by hand on the spot.
D.It has to be unloaded and abandoned in space.
【小题3】Why is the last paragraph mentioned?
A.To introduce the CubeSat deployer produced in space.
B.To explain the advantages of the 3D printing in space.
C.To show the adaptability of 3D printing in space.
D.To indicate a bright future of 3D printing in space.
【小题4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.3D printing experiment conducted in space.B.3D printing set to help ease space trips.
C.3D printing launched by Long March 5B.D.3D printing—a new way to explore space.
22-23高二上·湖北·阶段练习
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Climate change is driving increasing wildfires, and those burns make up a large share of planet-heating pollution. Now, a company in Berlin uses AI with sensors (传感器) in forests to find minor (微小的) burns before they spread into big fires.

With nose-like sensors, fires can be discovered in their early stages, making it easier to put out them before they become too large or difficult to control. The company Dryad has set up 50 sensors across various locations, from the Middle East to California. Recently, the sensors discovered a small fire in Lebanon within just 30 minutes.

Another way to stop big fires is to set “controlled burns” outside of fire season to clean some trees and grass that may become fuel for fires. These controlled burns are usually carefully planned and monitored by burn managers to make sure that they are safe and do not get out of control.

But to do the work, burn managers need to know how the fire might behave so it doesn’t lose control. “They need to know things like the weather patterns, road conditions and the amount of moisture (水分) in the plants,” says Yolanda Gil, a researcher at the University of Southern California.

After interviewing fire scientists, Gil and their team used AI to create a smart assistant to help burn managers decide where and when to make controlled burns. “It’s kind of like Apple’s Siri. But for burn managers, the technology can help them understand the situation in an area and provide a way to make a safe controlled burn.” Gil says.

【小题1】What is the purpose of AI from the Berlin company?
A.To monitor climate change.B.To work out the causes of a wildfire.
C.To cut down on pollution in forests.D.To prevent fires in their early stages.
【小题2】What do we know about the “controlled burns”?
A.They can promote the growth of trees.B.They can hurt burn managers anytime.
C.They can help clear away fuel for wildfires.D.They are often carried out during fire season.
【小题3】Which of the following information do burn managers need to know?
① Road conditions.       ② Weather patterns.     ③ The number of plants.       ④ The temperature of the burns.
A.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④
【小题4】What does Gil think of the smart assistant?
A.It is difficult to operate.B.It is a helpful tool.
C.It is smarter than Siri.D.It needs to be improved.

Scientists in South Korea have proven that a new technology will cut the time it takes to charge electric cars to just nine seconds. And even those plugging-in at home will have the time reduced from 10 hours to 3 minutes.

The new device uses the laws of quantum (量子) physics to power all of a battery’s cells at once-instead of one at a time-so recharging takes no longer than filling up at the pump. Electric cars were rarely seen on the roads 10 years ago, but millions are now being sold every year and it has become one of the fastest growing industries, but even the fastest superchargers need around 20 to 40 minutes to power their car.

Scientists at the Institute for Basic Science (IBS) in South Korea have come up with a solution. Co-author Dr Dario Rosa said the consequences could be far-reaching.

The concept of a “quantum battery” was first proposed in a paper published by Alicki and Fannes in 2012. It was theorized that quantum resources can be used to vastly speed up battery charging. The researchers used quantum mechanics to model their super fast charging station with calculations of the charging speed showing that a typical electric vehicle with a battery containing around 200 cells would recharge 200 times faster. The group went further to provide a specific way of designing such batteries. This means charging times could be cut from l0 hours to 3 minutes at home and from around 30 minutes to just a few seconds at stations.

Co-author Dr Dominik said,“Of course, quantum technologies are still in their initial stage and there is a long way to go before these methods can be used in practice. Research findings such as these, however, create a promising direction and can incentivize the funding agencies and businesses to put more money in these technologies. If employed, it is believed that quantum batteries would completely revolutionize the way we use energy and take us a step closer to our sustainable future.”

【小题1】What’s the disadvantage of the present superchargers?
A.They charge slowly.B.They are costly to maintain.
C.They are not universal.D.They are too complex to use.
【小题2】How does the author illustrate the advantage of the quantum charger in paragraph 4?
A.By listing reasons.B.By analyzing cause and effect.
C.By making comparisons.D.By explaining the concept.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “incentivize” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Restore.B.Reform.C.Weaken.D.Inspire.
【小题4】In which section of the newspaper is the text likely to appear?
A.Science.B.Travel.C.Lifestyle.D.Finance.

The walking, park-touring, and dancing robots made by Boston Dynamics have been darlings of the internet for years, as they danced from labs to Softbank and most recently Hyundai, while owners tried to figure out how to get them off the dance floor and into the factory. Michael Graham Richard showed the family of robots doing all kinds of things a few years ago, but this new video that starts off with two Atlas robots is just amazing. It's designed to assist emergency rescue (紧急救援) workers in search-and-rescue operations, performing tasks such as shutting off gas, opening doors, and operating powered equipment in environments where humans cannot survive.

But Atlas has never really been out of the lab. In fact, very few of Boston Dynamics robots have been used for work. But after they were bought by Japanese investor Softbank in 2017, they had to go out and get a real job, and Spot, who also dances in the video is the first commercial offering. There are about 400 of them out in the field now. You can buy one for $75,000 and use it as a platform for many different functions (功能), from checking for gas leaks to working for bomb groups, although that did not work out too well. But with that robotic arm option, it looks like it might be able to bring you coffee.

The last robot to join the dance party was Handle, which looked less impressive because of its use of wheels instead of legs. Now that it has been sold to a real manufacturing company, we can probably expect Hyundai to pay off the money to make real working, instead of dancing robots.

【小题1】Why are Atlas robots amazing?
A.They can protect the environment.B.They can do dangerous work.
C.They can walk into factories.D.They can dance very well.
【小题2】What can we learn about Spot?
A.It just exists in the video.B.It is developed by Softbank.
C.It is the first one to go into market.D.Its single function makes it less attractive.
【小题3】Why is Handle less impressive?
A.It has two flat feet.B.It moves by wheels.
C.It can't bring you coffee.D.It assists emergency rescue.
【小题4】What is Handle expected to do in Hyundai?
A.Develop new robots.B.Pay off Hyundai's debts.
C.Make people entertained.D.Do some practical jobs.

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