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I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.

Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.

Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.

I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.

Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

【小题1】Which of the following is true?
A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.
B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.
C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.
D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.
【小题2】To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to ________.
A.write memoir after memoir about their happiness
B.tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun
C.teach people how to enjoy their lives
D.bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties
【小题3】Having infant children, the couples can   ________.
A.are lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep
B.find fun in tucking them into bed at night
C.find more time to play and joke with them
D.derive happiness from their endeavor
【小题4】If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will ________.
A.stop playing games and joking with others
B.make the best use of his time increasing happiness
C.give a free hand to money
D.keep himself with his family
22-23高三上·上海·开学考试
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I was a recent graduate of a leading business school and I was to join a big company in Gomia, Bihar. The company chose only the best, and I was full of it.

The night train from Calcutta would reach Gomia in the morning. I had a letter that said there would be a car to pick me up from the station and take me to the Guest House. However, I found no person in sight to receive me when I got off the train. I felt let down. I carried the luggage on my shoulder and came to the exit. There I saw a nice car. The driver was walking towards the car .Ah, my driver, there he was!

I went up to him and asked him to carry my luggage. He asked me who I was and I introduced myself. The driver opened the back door and had me seated. Along the way, he asked me some questions about me and my family. I was angry with the driver who asked too much and answered him in monosyllables (只言片语). After reaching the Guest House, we said goodbye.

The next day was a big day. I was to meet the boss of the place, Dr. S. K. Kamat, and I was nervous. I knocked on the door and walked into the large office. The big man had his back to me and as he turned, I recognized the man immediately. He was the driver!

He gave me a broad smile and said he was S. K. Kamat. I could have died at that moment. I apologized for my behavior and was at a loss for words. He said that he had come to the station to see off a friend. And he had seen me and wanted to be of assistance. He never referred to the incident almost as if it didn’t happen. When I walked out of the office, I learned a great lesson.

【小题1】What do we know about the author?
A.He was a little cocky at first.
B.He was going to change his job.
C.He took the initiative in talking with the driver.
D.He saw the driver as soon as he got off the train.
【小题2】How did the author feel when he recognized S. K. Kamat in the office?
A.Confused.B.Warm.C.Embarrassed.D.Anxious.
【小题3】Why didn’t S. K. Kamat tell the author that he wasn’t his driver?
A.He thought it was impolite to do that.
B.He didn’t want to make the author sad.
C.He was willing to offer help to the author.
D.He wanted the author to be grateful to him.
【小题4】What message does the story convey?
A.Love brings hope to the needy.B.Be kind whenever possible.
C.Education is the key to success.D.Continuous learning is vital.

At an outdoor restaurant, a cockroach(蟑螂)flew in and landed on a woman. She started screaming out of fear; with a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping,   with both her hands desperately trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her reaction was spreading, as everyone in her group also got into a panic. The woman finally managed to flick the cockroach away but it landed on a man in the group who continued the drama. In the relay(接力赛)of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon a waitress who had rushed to their rescue.

The waitress stood firm, calmed herself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on her blouse. When she was confident enough, she grabbed it and threw it out of the restaurant.

Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I started wondering: was the cockroach responsible for their funny behavior? If so, then why was the waitress not disturbed? She handled the situation to near perfection, without panic.

It was not the cockroach, but the inability of the customers to handle the disturbance caused by the cockroach that disturbed them. I realized that it was not the shouting of my children or my boss or my wife, but my inability to handle the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me.

It’s not the traffic jams on the road that disturb me, but my inability to handle the disturbance caused by the traffic jam. More than the problem, it’s my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.

I understood. I should not react in life. I should always respond. The customers reacted, while the waitress responded. Reactions are always instinctive(本能的), while responses tend to be well thought out.

【小题1】What happened in the outdoor restaurant?
A.A cockroach was found in a woman’s food and then a man found the same problem.
B.A cockroach appearing in the restaurant caused a state of panic among the customers.
C.The waitress had to apologize to the customers for a cockroach.
D.A woman and a man were trying to rescue the waitress from the cockroach.
【小题2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 5?
A.Disturbance.B.Success.
C.Confusion.D.Harmony.
【小题3】According to the passage, if you ran into a traffic jam, you might as well __________.
A.complain your delay
B.feel upset and annoyed
C.relax yourself by listening to music
D.expect someone to clear the road right away
【小题4】What does the passage tell us?
A.Speak less, do more!
B.Actions speak louder than words!
C.Mind your manners while in a restaurant!
D.Don’t react just from your feelings; respond positively!

When Johnnie Martin was in the second grade in high school, one day a psychologist of the school called him into his office.

“Johnnie, I’ve made a very careful study of you. And I feel sorry to have to tell you… Though you have worked very hard, it has not helped. You’re just not fit for it.”

The boy buried his face in his hands, “This will be hard on my parents,” he said. “Their one idea is for me to be a college man.”

The psychologist laid his hand on the boy’s shoulder and said, “People have different kinds of talents. Some day you will find what your special gift is and when you do, you will make your parents very proud of you.”

Johnnie never went back to school. Jobs were scarce in town, but he managed to keep busy mowing the lawns of the householders and puttering in their flowerbeds. Before long he discovered he had an eye for color.

One day while he was downtown, he happened to notice a stretch of unused land behind the city hall. Chance or fate or whatever you may like to call it brought one of the town’s aldermen(市政委员会委员)round the corner just at that moment. The boy said, “I can make a garden out of this dump, if you’ll let me do it.”

“The town’s got no money for it,” said the alderman.

“I don’t want any money for it,” said the boy. “I just want to do it.”

The alderman was shocked to find someone who did not want money. He took Johnnie into an office, and when the young man came out he had the authority to clean up the public eyesore. Before long the old dump became a little beautiful park.

It was also a kind of show window for Johnnie. People saw the result of his skill and knew him as a natural landscape gardener.

That was twenty-five years ago. Today Johnnie is the head of a successful business in landscape gardening. His aging parents are proud of Johnnie, for he is not only a success, but he has also made his part of the world a lovelier place to live in.

【小题1】The psychologist called Johnnie into his office to ________.
A.persuade him to give up schoolingB.help him find out his gift
C.give him some suggestions on studyD.encourage him to work hard
【小题2】What did Johnnie Martin have a gift for?
A.Drawing.B.Gardening.C.Repairing.D.Engineering.
【小题3】The underlined part “the public eyesore” refers to ________.
A.the city hallB.the townC.the parkD.the dump
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Where there is a will, there is a way.
B.Gardeners are born and not made.
C.Everyone has something special.
D.Interest is the key to success.

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