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A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.

First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.

In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some institutions (慈善机构、福利院)should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young .

One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.

To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore , it is reasonable to expect that some combinations of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.

【小题1】What is the passage mainly about ?
A.The problem faced by the old in society
B.Why we should take responsibility for the old
C.How we can improve the lives of the old
D.Where the old can go to get their pensions
【小题2】According to the passage , how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people ?
A.Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.
B.Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
C.Increase the discounts(打折)for food and transport for the old.
D.Make available pensions for those who have retired.
【小题3】The underlined word “viable” most probably means ________ .
A.impossibleB.practicalC.usefulD.successful
【小题4】What can be concluded from the passage ?
A.Taking care of the old is mainly an issue (问题) of the old.
B.Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
C.Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
D.There is no single solution to the problems of the old.
15-16高二下·辽宁营口·阶段练习
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We’ve all been there―you’ve sent a message and it’s marked“read”, but you haven’t heard anything back. What’s the deal? In 2011, the word “rbomb”was added to the Urban Dictionary, meaning:not responding to or ignoring a message after reading it, often deliberately.“ Rbomb ” is common, so learn to be wise.【小题1】Here are a few tips.

Expect the best. Remind yourself that the person is probably just busy. Ask yourself if you actually know their schedule. There could be some time commitments you aren’t aware of.【小题2】They want to give you a longer response but can’t right now. They put their phone away to focus on work or school. They accidentally forgot to reply. Maybe they thought about what they wanted to say but didn’t actually text it.

Resist the temptation(诱惑) to double- text.【小题3】If you send a lot of follow- up texts,it’ll be hard for them to keep up and they might get stressed. Leave them with just one text to catch up on—the other person will probably appreciate your patience.

【小题4】See if there are any confusing texts that you need to clarify. It’s okay if you review your message again and notice that it might have been a little unclear—it happens!You might feel relieved because you found something that was easy to misread.

Put your phone away.【小题5】Don’t let it upset or confuse you. If you get your mind off any notifications, you’ll be able to brainstorm new ways to spend your time.

A.Read over your previous messages.
B.Fix your attention closely on text responses.
C.Keep it out of sight and get some peace of mind.
D.They finished writing the text but failed to send it.
E.Give them a little space so they have a chance to reply.
F.The following are a few other reasons for a delayed response.
G.You can keep social media from bothering your three-dimensional life.

Perseverance (坚持)

What's the key to perseverance? Putting one foot in front of the other will get you the finish line, but there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by. 【小题1】

Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. 【小题2】 Or maybe it's a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want.

【小题3】 The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It's really difficult to make progress unless you believe you're capable of persevering. However difficult your goals may seem to reach now, you have the intelligence and power to make it.

Face reality. Having the ability to stare life's challenges in the face is a big advantage. 【小题4】 When a big problem arises, it's so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them.

Learn from your mistakes. You won't always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. 【小题5】

A.Get rid of self-doubt.
B.Take your options carefully.
C.But it can be really difficult to do.
D.Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.
E.Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.
F.For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.
G.Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.

A survey of 2, 000 American adults finds that an average American spends nearly $3, 000 a year on unused groceries (杂货).

The survey shows that when people do cook, a quarter of them always make more food than they’re able to finish, usually with the intention of having leftovers (剩菜剩饭). On average, people have leftovers to put into their fridges three times a week; however, they don’t always get around to using them up. Actually, a third admit they’re likely to forget about leftovers once they’re out of sight. Forgetting about food is one of the top reasons people end up having food waste, along with leftovers not being popular among family members(23%). While 4 in 10 have a strong desire to eat their leftovers, a quarter admit they get tired of eating the same thing before they’re able to finish.

“With the rapid rise of food costs, wasting groceries each week hurts both nature and consumers’ wallets, “says director of sustainability at HelloFresh, Jeffrey Yorzyk. “Families cook with the best intention of using their leftovers, but our research shows that they’re generally not consuming all of those leftovers. Getting creative with the food in your fridge can help families feel like they’re eating something new and exciting!”

For some people, what excites them at the supermarket doesn’t do it anymore when they get home. The survey shows that 38%admit they’ve thrown food away simply because they don’t feel like eating it after purchasing it. Some waste starts even before shoppers get home, as a fifth say they don’t know how much food they’ll use when grocery shopping.

With these foods, 22%are not confident they know the best methods to store foods to keep freshness. Happily, seven in ten are trying to cut down on food waste. In fact, once you’ve bought food at the grocery store, there are a number of strategies to ensure you can save it completely and cook it smartly.

【小题1】Which is the percentage of Americans preferring to have leftovers?
A.23%.B.25%.C.33%.D.40%.
【小题2】What is Jeffrey’ advice on leftovers?
A.Eating them up at once.B.Deal with them inventively.
C.Using them to protect nature.D.Giving them up to save money.
【小题3】What does the underlined part “do it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Attract the shoppers.B.Produce leftovers.
C.Lose the freshness.D.Go to the fridges.
【小题4】What might the author continue talking about?
A.Benefits of saving foods.B.The art of cooking in the USA.
C.The recent studies of leftovers.D.Ways to reduce grocery waste.

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