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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
speak       spread       regard       describe       doubt

Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. This opera form 【小题1】as the quintessence(精粹)of our country. Having a history of about 200 hundred years, Beijing Opera is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.

Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor 【小题2】 on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.

Beijing Opera 【小题3】 to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

“You 【小题4】 and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted(被吸引)to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler 【小题5】 his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.

22-23高一上·山东济南·开学考试
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Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. distraction     B. aired     C. content     D. stretch     E. source     F. goal
G. signature     H. keen     I. catering     J. recall     K. processed

A taste of the simple life

Documentary team ignores top-class chefs and grand restaurants to focus on the joys of home cooking, Li Yingxue reports.

Food documentaries are 【小题1】 to a growing appetite in China as their quantity increases and cuisine variety expands. While most focus on popular restaurants in busting cities, director Wang Shengzhi chooses a different path-he tuns his lens to people’s kitchens in small towns.

“Eating is to repair oneself, if you go to a restaurant and order several dishes randomly, it can’t fix you. A bustling restaurant is a 【小题2】,” Wang says. “On countless occasions. I 【小题3】 that when I was a child, eating was such a simple thing that brought me huge satisfaction. Why? Because food is made by families.”

Directed by Wang, food documentary Taste of Home premiered online through video platform iQiyi and 【小题4】 on Fujian’s South East TV on April 7, so far receiving a rating of 8.2 points out of 10 on the review platform Douban.

Each episode, about 17 minutes long, introduces two 【小题5】 dishes from local families in two counties or villages. The audience can follow the food’s preparation and cooking while learning the stories of the families and the food.

Wang thinks the taste of home is about memory-even though someone may have visited countless restaurants, they will always yearn for the homemade dish that propels them back to the safety and warmth of childhood.

He is 【小题6】 to show that there is not a right or wrong way to cook. “There is no certain recipe for any dish, as the way to cook it can differ from family to family, but the one thing they all have in common is that they are made with love,” Wang says, adding that the dish is always cooked for loved ones or close friends.

One key factor for Wang when selecting an interviewee was their kitchen, as he required a traditional setup with a firewood stove. And most of the dishes that appear in the series use ingredients from the cooks’ own fields or backyards. “In this documentary I want to show that all ingredients have their 【小题7】, whether it’s the pigs raised by those in show, or the vegetables grown in their fields.”

In Wang’s mind, city life cuts people’s time into minutes and seconds, while in villages, time can 【小题8】. They will eat tomatoes when they are ripe. If not, they will just wait.

At the end of each episode, be poses a question, which the locals then answer for the viewer, usually about their dialects or customs. Wang says that the 【小题9】 of the segment (片段) is to take the audience on a tip back to their hometown.

“There are no conflicts in the documentary. Instead, it’s showcasing a feeling of family,” he says. “The theme of the documentary is not about heroes but ordinary people.”

“Hopefully, we can use an expression that attracts a younger audience to pass on our values. Our goal is to be the top 【小题10】 producers in the food documentary sector in China.”

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. intelligent B. boosting C. approach D. existence E. troubled F. necessarily
G. previous H. originating I. conflict J. sympathize K. committed

For those who have seen War for the Planet of the Apes, it’s easy to come to this conclusion — this movie isn’t about war or the planet, and it’s not【小题1】 even about the apes.

Being the third in the trilogy (三部曲), War for the Planet of the Apes takes us back to a familiar world from【小题2】 films. A pandemic (流行病)has greatly reduced the human population while【小题3】 the intelligence of apes. Humans, led by the Colonel, want to survive by killing the apes, and the apes, led by an ape named Caesar, also try to fight their way to live.

With a story that should be full of【小题4】 and violence, War for the Planet of the Apes takes a different【小题5】—it only has small pockets of action and most of the film consists of quiet conservation. While recent sci-fi movies have become known for their action scenes. War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction in a thoughtful and 【小题6】direction.

In order to survive, characters, good or bad, all have to make their decisions. They all wander in a moral gray area where evil acts are【小题7】 for understandable reasons and characters we【小题8】 with have serious flaws. Movie grants him.

For example, we would find the Colonel to be nothing but evil at the beginning of the film since his ambition is to kill every ape in【小题9】. But the movie grants him his reasons. He has a long conservation with Caesar in the middle of the film, in which he explains his ideas and his personal history, so that we have a glimpse into a【小题10】personality.

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. touched        B. extraordinary               C. set               D. challenged               E. involvement
F. individuality               G. angle               H. quote               I. reflection               J. amazed               K. dismissal

Dead Poets Society (死亡诗社) is a 1989 American drama film written by Tom Schulman, directed by Peter Weir and starring Robin Williams. The film evoked an extensive 【小题1】 on education. 【小题2】at the conservative Welton Academy in the northeast United States in 1959, and it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry.


In the autumn of 1959, Neil begins his senior year of high school at Welton Academy, an all- male, elite school. On the first day of classes, they are 【小题3】 by the unorthodox (非正统的) teaching methods of the new English teacher John Keating,a Welton alumnus who encourages his students to “make your lives 【小题4】”, a sentiment he summarized with the Latin expression carpe diem. Subsequent lessons include having them take turns standing on his desk to teach the boys how they must look at life in a different 【小题5】 , telling them to tear off the introduction of their poetry books which explains a mathematical formula used for rating poetry, and inviting them to make up their own style of walking in a courtyard to encourage them to maintain 【小题6】. As the school year progresses, Keating’s lessons and their 【小题7】 in a secret poetry club encourage them to live their lives on their own terms.

However, Keating’s methods attract the attention of strict headmaster Gale Nolan. He is fired and Nolan takes over teaching the class. Keating interrupts the class to collect personal articles before he leaves, the students shout that all of them were forced to sign the letter that resulted in his 【小题8】. They stand on their desks one by one and salute Keating with the words “O Captain! My Captain!”. Keating is deeply 【小题9】.

The Dead Poets Society received critical applause and box office success. The film’s line “Carpe diem. Seize the day.” was also voted as the greatest movie 【小题10】 of the year 2014 by the American Film Institute.

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