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Angel Sanguino, an electronics technician from Caracas, Venezuela, who last year lost his left arm in a motorcycle accident, has recently won a prize for science, technology and innovation, after he managed to build a robotic arm that would allow him to perform a series of useful tasks.

33-year-old Angel Sanguino was riding his motorcycle when he was hit by a speeding car. He was taken to the emergency room, and the doctor had to amputate(截肢)his left arm. It was a devastating blow to the talented electronics technician. The doctor told him that he should accept his disability and move on with his life, but he had other plans. Three months after his accident, the young man used his experience to design an artificial arm that would allow him to repair electronic components just like before.

With the help of his uncle, Brunel Rodriguez, Angel managed to create an ingenious robotic arm fitted with a series of switches and sensors that allowed him to control it with the motion of his collarbone(锁骨). Angel used his knowledge of electronics to make sure that the artificial arm would allow him to do his job without any kind of assistance from anybody else. He paid little attention to aesthetics(美学), focusing solely on functionality, but he has already had a new prosthesis(假体)that is apparently much more visually appealing.

【小题1】Angel Sanguino was given a prize because________.
A.he had a robotic arm
B.he lost one of his arms in an accident
C.he was very clever and brave
D.he made a man-made arm that could allow him to do things by himself
【小题2】What do you think the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph is?
A.攻击B.打击性的C.令人惊讶的事D.新闻
【小题3】Angel Sanguino controls his artificial arm by moving________.
A.his neckB.his headC.his collarboneD.the other hand
【小题4】From the passage we can infer(推知)that________.
A.Angel’s new arm may not look nice
B.Angel could do everything with his new arm
C.Angel was speeding his car when the accident happened
D.Angel was in hospital for 3 months
【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.A Brave Venezuelan Man
B.A Great Venezuelan Inventor
C.A Talented Electronics Technician
D.Venezuelan Man Builds His Own Prosthetic Arm
21-22高一上·湖南长沙·开学考试
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I am an e­mail user. When I first started to use the e­mail system, I used to read all my e­mail. I didn’t have much mail. I gave my friends my e­mail address. Soon I had more mail than I wanted. Some of the mail was junk mail. I was worried. I didn’t want my mail to control me.
I’ve tried some methods to help me get control of my mail. First, I check my mail at the same time every day. Also I try to allow myself only 15~20 minutes every day to process my e­mail. This doesn’t always work, but I try. Sometimes I save the messages. Sometimes I just read them, maybe answer a few, and then delete(删除) them.
Sometimes I’m not at all interested in a message, so I don’t even open it. I delete it right away. This is very much the way I go through the mail that the postal service delivers to my home.
These methods are very simple. I have some friends who are very clever with computers. From time to time,they teach me new tricks for managing my e­mail. I’m still amazed at what e­mail can do for me! I’m still worried, however, about having too much to read.
【小题1】The writer used to read all his e­mail because ______.
A.he was forced to do that
B.he had nothing else to do
C.he didn’t know how to read mail
D.he didn’t have much mail
【小题2】Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of the writer’s dealing with his mail?
A.Passing some on to his friends.
B.Just reading some.
C.Deleting some.
D.Saving the messages.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.messages.B.friends.
C.computers.D.methods.
【小题4】What’s the purpose of the writer to write this passage?
A.To share happiness in using mail with us.
B.To share some methods of using computer with us.
C.To share some worries in using mail with us.
D.To persuade us out of using mail.

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.

He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.

When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.

【小题1】Who wrote the story?
A.Rupert’s teacher.B.The neighbour’s teacher.
C.A medical school teacher.D.The teacher’s neighbour.
【小题2】Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A.He needed it for the summer term in London.
B.He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C.He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
D.He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
【小题3】What happened at the airport?
A.The skeleton went missing .B.The skeleton was stolen .
C.The teacher forgot his suitcase.D.The teacher took the wrong suitcase .
【小题4】Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?
A.He is very angry .B.He thinks it rather funny .
C.He feels helpless without Rupert.D.He feels good without Rupert .

Our adventure started in March 2019 when our daughter got engaged. She and her then fiancé lived in Chicago but grew up in Asia, so a destination wedding in Phuket sounded perfect.

Fast forward a year. The wedding arrangements were set, but then the COVID-19 started affecting everything. Travel restrictions began in some countries, so some guests had to cancel their journey. But we pressed ahead and took off for Thailand.

The pre-wedding activities were fun, and the wedding and reception were beautiful. But our adventure had only just begun! The morning after the wedding, my husband and I took off for the northeast coast of Malaysian Borneo, home to some of the world’s most unique wildlife and recognized for harboring iconic animals. We flew to the town of Sandakan, a gateway to wildlife adventures and our destination was the Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort on the Kinabatangan River. This area, an hour by boat from Sandakan, is one of Malaysia’s most important wildlife refuges. As we cruised along the riverbank our first afternoon, we observed an orangutan building a treetop nest. Next we caught sight of proboscis monkeys swinging from trees. We also spotted red and silver langurs and watched kingfishers diving for fish. But what amazed us most was that we encountered Bornean pygmy elephants with their calves wading through the river. What a harmonious scene!

Elephants are often said to make loud noise and angrily paw the ground, warning us off. And stories of tourists whose jeeps are overturned or who are even killed because of getting too close are not uncommon. It seems elephants often make our life unpredictable and threatened. But I’ve heard city people say “Actually we humans are damaging their forests.”

【小题1】Why didn’t some guests go to attend their daughter’s wedding?
A.Because they were placed on lockdown.
B.Because they suffered from airsickness.
C.Because travel was limited due to the COVID-19.
D.Because the long journey to Thailand was exhausting for them.
【小题2】How did the writer arrive at her destination for wildlife adventure from Sandakan?
A.By plane.B.By train.C.By tricycle.D.By boat.
【小题3】What was the most amazing experience during their wildlife adventure?
A.Watching an orangutan building a nest under a tree.
B.Meeting pygmy elephants with their young walking through the river.
C.Seeing proboscis monkeys jumping from one tree to another.
D.Watching fishermen dive for fish.
【小题4】Which of the following statements will the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
A.It’s typical of elephants to get angry and scare people.
B.Elephants will die out one day.
C.It must be risky for tourists to approach elephants.
D.It is humans that are ruining elephants’ natural habitat.

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