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In America, after middle school comes high school, which includes grades 9 through 12. Students are required to take compulsory subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects (选修科目) to complete their high school education. Electives include subjects in technology, music, art, and foreign languages.

Each student in the school has their own locker (储物柜) for books and personal items. This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with (以……装饰) posters and favorite objects.

Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited (禁止) in American schools. And in fact, high school students usually don’t cheat. If they are caught cheating, they will have to face severe punishment.

Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students, such as homecoming (返校节), prom night (学年舞会), holiday celebrations, etc.

Most high schools have at least one sports team that competes in local games, and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics. Schools often offer football, baseball and softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis, and soccer. Some may even have sports like golf, swimming, gymnastics and cross-country skiing.

Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16, some even earlier. Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns (草坪), but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.

Sixteen years old is legal (法定) driving age in most states, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. Some parents allow their children to drive a family car, and may even buy a car as a graduation present. Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to buy a used car. Many teenagers feel it’s necessary to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.

【小题1】Which statement is right according to the passage?
A.Cheating is strictly banned (禁止) only in American high schools.
B.Teenagers in America can be allowed to drive after sixteen years old.
C.Schools encourage all students to take part in sports.
D.English, social studies, math, science, and physical education are elective subjects.
【小题2】The underlined word “compulsory” in the second line stands for _________.
A.voluntaryB.difficultC.optionalD.necessary
【小题3】From the short passage we can infer that ________
A.all high school hold some activities for students every year, like homecoming.
B.American parents usually buy cars as graduation presents for their children.
C.if the American boys and girls can earn enough money they can buy a used car to drive.
D.high school students must have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16.
【小题4】The second paragraph suggests ________
A.a locker can give students a small space to save money.
B.students can share their lockers.
C.students can put their posters and favorite objects in the lockers.
D.school provides students lockers to keep their books and personal things.
21-22高一上·广东佛山·阶段练习
知识点:学校生活教育说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Lotus, ginkgoes, Chinese roses....On the campus of Beijing 101 Middle School, there are more than 200 types of plants. To keep a record of the rich natural resources there, the school’s students made a beautiful book: Flora of 101.

“We chose 30 plants to show with pictures, basic information and particularly, a poem for each plant written by ourselves,” said 17-year-old Wang Jayantha chief editor of the book.

The poems are not just describing the plants. They also reflect students’ stories.” One day I was a little upset when I smelt a fragrance (芳香). Looking down, I saw humifuse euphorbia, or dijincao (地锦草), a very common plant. Suddenly I felt comforted—it just grows and gives off a sweet scent, regardless of people stepping on it. So I wrote a poem for it,“ said Wang Jianyuan.

“Every poem in the book shows students’ unique understanding of the plants, showing our school’s character and spirit through the book,” Wang Jianyuan added.

Wang Jingyue, 17, painted the pictures for the book. “Many students in our school love painting. We took photos of the plants and drew them in a realistic style,” Wang Jingyue said. “Sitting there and painting give us a chance to closely watch a plant and connect with it. It feels amazing.”

The students plan to print 300 copies of the book this September to give out to new students. “We hope the younger students can fall in love with the plants and the ecosystem in our school. Hopefully, when they walk along the green alleys (小径), they can find peace and inspiration.” said Wang Jianyuan.

【小题1】Why do the students make the book of plants?
A.To make a record of them.B.To finish their homework.
C.To publish a book about plants.D.To make themselves become famous.
【小题2】What did Wang Jingyue learn from producing the book?
A.She learned to tell stories by writing poems.B.She learned how to be strong-willed.
C.She learned how to draw in a realistic way.D.She learned more about the plants on campus.
【小题3】What can you find in the book Flora of 101?
A.poems written by teachers.B.basic information about the school.
C.dried flowers.D.pictures of flowers.
【小题4】What would be the best title for this passage?
A.The Stories of the Plants in 101.B.A Book for the Plants in 101.
C.101-A Campus With 200 Plants.D.A Book With 300 Pictures Published.

Some people may mistake college as a simple step above high school, but an examination of the two levels of study reveals that there are indeed numerous differences between the two.

One of the differences is the nature of classes in college and in high school. In high school classes, tasks and learning materials that are to be used to complete the tasks are provided for the students. 【小题1】

In college, the situation is very different because it is the students who are charged with the responsibility to decide the kinds of classes that they should take until they graduate. 【小题2】 If a student has challenges in selecting a unit, the student may make an appointment with a professor. Even so, college students are rarely given the materials that they need for their study and therefore, unlike high school, they must purchase the necessary texts and other learning materials by themselves.

【小题3】 For instance, high school teachers tend to be more interested in knowing the name of every student in their class while college professors rarely relate names to the faces of their students. Also, high school teachers are more likely to closely monitor the grades of their students. They will find out why a student may have missed a class. They even remind the students of assignments and future examinations.

【小题4】 They do not make any effort to ensure that all their students pass or score good grades in their subjects. If a student misses a class, a college professor is unlikely to follow up and give the student the notes he missed.

Finally, it is not uncommon not to be recognized by a college professor after graduating from college, unlike the case of high school teachers who remember some students long after graduation. 【小题5】 In college, one has to book an appointment in order to have a one-on-one time with a professor.

A.College professors do not contact students a lot after class.
B.Colleges do have guidance offices to help students plan accordingly.
C.Another difference is that high school teachers are closer to students.
D.On the other hand, college professors rarely care the attendance habits.
E.It is easy for high school students to get one-on-one time with a teacher.
F.High school teachers pay more attention to their students’ learning habits.
G.In high schools, students also have counselors to help determine courses.

School is children’s base, where they learn to succeed. But for many children, the first day of school is filled with anxiety and fear. You might worry that you don’t know anyone or that you won’t fit in. 【小题1】 However, preparing for the first day in advance will allow you feel more at ease and in control.

Do a practice run of your first day. Before the first day of school, it can help to take a practice run so you know how long it will take to walk, bike or drive to school. 【小题2】 Get your school supplies together. Get a list of required school supplies from the school or the school’s website. Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.

Get a good night’s sleep. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. 【小题3】 Try to get at least8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re over 12, or 10 to 11 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.

【小题4】 You might be too nervous to eat much, but it’s important that you give your body some fuel to get through until lunchtime. Eat something with protein, such as peanut butter toast or eggs.

Leave early for school. 【小题5】 You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.

A.Eat a good breakfast.
B.Ask for advice on diet.
C.It will help you adjust and keep you out of trouble.
D.Then, know exactly where to go for your first class.
E.You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.
F.Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.
G.Being well rested will help avoid any nervousness you may be feeling

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