Having been born along the shores of Lake Victoria, the largest lake in Africa, Rahmina Paulette said she has witnessed firsthand the effects of climate change leading to great difficulties like drought and floods.
The 15-year-old Kenyan teenager said East Africa is highly dependent on Lake Victoria, but high pollution has led to poisoning of the water, soil erosion and health problems in people living around the lake.
As Paulette grew older, she realized she was slowly turning from being a witness to a victim of lake degradation. So, she decided to take action and save the lake in her own little way.
“Being an Indigenous person from Lake Victoria, I would like to help restore the ecosystem for my community that has an ancestral connection to the lake and also for the future generations to enjoy the cool breeze, good smells and see the biodiversity within Lake Victoria,” Paulette said.
In her efforts to end pollution in the lake, Paulette started an environmental organization called Kisumu Environmental Champions.
The young environmental champions carry out their activities during the weekends, and the group focuses on environmental conservation, climate change awareness and wildlife conservation.
The group, with about 200 members so far, has taken up the removal of the invasive plant hyacinth from the lake to make eco-friendly products. This project has earned Paulette international recognition. The group has made furniture, paper, cards, folders, document holders, bags and carton boxes from the water hyacinth.
With help from her mother, Paulette is trying to increase activities as she urges all Kenyans to incorporate eco-friendly ways in their day-to-day lives.
Apart from activists like Paulette, other organizations are casting the net wider in their attempt to save the lake. One such group is nonprofit Osienala in western Kenya. The organization has been cooperating with international partners such as those from China to save Lake Victoria.
【小题1】What causes the problems of Lake Victoria?A.Soil erosion. | B.Drought and flood. |
C.Poisoning water. | D.Climate change and pollution. |
A.Disappearance. | B.Expansion. | C.Damage. | D.Restoration. |
A.By planting more hyacinths. | B.By removing the hyacinths with her mother. |
C.By building a factory to make products. | D.By setting up an organization. |
A.It casts some nets over the lake. | B.It makes money while protecting the lake. |
C.It seeks foreign cooperation to save the lake. | D.It’s another organization founded by Paulette. |
As global warming becomes more and more serious, each one of us must take action to help.
First, diet.
Changing what you eat could easily have a significant effect because animal agriculture creates about 14% of the world's greenhouse gas emissions (排放).
Second, travel.
Nearly all transport relies on fossil fuels. In the US, driving one mile in an average 2016 car emits 404 grams of CO2 equivalents per mile. But taking nearly any other means of transport will reduce CO2 emissions.
Third, energy.
Fourth, waste.
Think before you buy. The fashion industry creates about 10% of global greenhouse emissions and consumes more energy than flight and shipping combined.
Last but not least, plant a garden.
Plant a garden instead of building a yard out of cement (水泥), the production of which creates 8% of global CO2 emissions a year.
So from a burger to a cyclist, no one thing will have a big influence, but lots of little things can.
A.Almost every household appliance needs it. |
B.When you do make a purchase, try to buy it in large quantity. |
C.Planting a garden helps reduce CO2 emissions and produce oxygen. |
D.Each of us contributes a particular amount of CO2 into the atmosphere. |
E.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. |
F.After walking, cycling is the best choice because it almost has no emissions. |
G.In 2017, beef was found to be one of the most damaging foods to the climate. |
Nowadays, with the popularity of modern traffic and modern communication means, our world is becoming much smaller. Thus our life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but meanwhile it has brought new problems, the biggest one of which is pollution. For a long time ever since, man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution.
To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
【小题1】What is the reason for the world to become much smaller?A.The rise in pollution. | B.Science and technology development. |
C.The earth is being polluted day and night. | D.The earth is blown away by the wind every year. |
A.Air pollution. | B.Rubbish pollution. |
C.Noise pollution. | D.Water pollution. |
A.It makes much noise. | B.It makes us angry more easily. |
C.It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. | D.It’s bad for all living things in the world. |
A.Supportive. | B.Critical. | C.Doubtful. | D.Indifferent. |
This is always a busy time of year, but please don’t forget to recycle as much as you can.
Put in Your Recycling Bins: Greetings cards and envelopes Cardboard --- this includes all the boxes your presents came in but please remove any plastic packaging. Cans and tins --- empty food tins and drink cans. Plastic bottles --- all plastic bottles including fizzy drinks and cider bottles, as well as milk, shampoo, cleaning and washing-up liquid bottles. Newspapers and magazines --- don't forget to recycle the TV listings, yesterday’s newspapers. |
Christmas trees can be recycled in your fortnightly Garden Waste Collection Service as long as they are small trees chopped into pieces no bigger than 3 inches or 75mm in diameter. For disposal of larger trees please take these to your local Household Waste and Recycling Centers. Please note the Garden Waste Collection Service is suspended between 26th December and 6th January. |
Glass bottles and jars --- empty wine bottles can be taken to the bottle bank together with beer bottles and pickle (泡菜)jars. Clothes and shoes --- don't throw your old clothes away, and take them to your local clothing recycling bank. |
Please Do NOT Place in Your Recycling Bin: Gift wrap --- Christmas gift wrapping does not contain much paper. It is often layered with foil(箔纸)and plastic which can’t be recycled. Plastic carrier bags --- please do not put your recyclables in these as it makes it difficult to sort the contents. Drinks cartons --- owing to the costs and environmental impacts associated with transporting these, it is more cost-effective to recycle them right here. Plastic Packaging--- Although plastic packaging may have symbols which suggest it can be recycled, it is made of different types of plastic and there are no cost-effective ways to recycle it at present. |
【小题1】What should we do before putting the cardboard into recycling bins?
A.Taking out the gifts. | B.Separating it from plastic packages. |
C.Emptying the packages. | D.Collecting the boxes. |
A.Because it can’t be recycled at present. |
B.Because the symbols on it advise us not to do so. |
C.Because it is made of different types of plastic. |
D.Because cost-effective ways to recycle it have not been founded. |
A.The Christmas is the season for recycling. |
B.All empty bottles can be put into the recycling bins. |
C.There is a recycling center for the old clothes and shoes. |
D.Christmas trees must be kept for future use. |
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