试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 适中0.65 引用27 组卷379

There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our families often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.

On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride in their culture and means of coping with homesickness.

Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavour can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes in the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavours that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.

We should not only embrace our heritage (传统) through our culture’s food, but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window on culture, and it should be treated as such.

【小题1】What’s the function of food mentioned in the text?
A.To help motivate homesickness.
B.To show cultural identity.
C.To reflect a country’s history.
D.To show a community’s superiority.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The specific traditional food.
B.The national culture.
C.A traditional expression of food.
D.The old-fashioned taste.
【小题3】Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurants?
A.To attach cultural importance to their dishes.
B.To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.
C.To make the dishes popular among customers.
D.To present their own food culture in a new way.
【小题4】What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures?
A.Negative.
B.Balanced.
C.Unfair.
D.Unchangeable.
2019·河南洛阳·一模
知识点:饮食习俗 议论文文化差异 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary(烹饪的)traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.

On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us.

On a larger scale, food is an important part of culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places.

In China, harmony is a vital quality in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. The cuisine of the United States also reflects its history. The European colonization of the Americas brought European ingredients and cooking styles to the U. S.

As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cuisines from different cultures. We should embrace our heritage (传统) through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. It’s important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.

【小题1】What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?
A.Traditions on culture.B.Difficulties in cooking food.
C.Concerns about food and culture.D.Connections between food and culture.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Food.B.Traditional cuisine.
C.Traditional culture.D.Childhood.
【小题3】How do people feel about Chinese food?
A.It is rich in all kinds of vitamins.
B.It balances the dishes of different countries.
C.It contains abundant dishes with various flavors.
D.It is extremely crucial to balance people’s daily life.
【小题4】What can be the suitable title for the text?
A.What Food Tells Us About CultureB.What Effect Food Causes on Culture
C.How Food Becomes More GlobalizedD.How Traditional Cuisine is Passed Down

Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.

The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶额皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.

Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.

When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast.Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods — how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.

【小题1】From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.
A.scientists found out why eating breakfast is important
B.it’s easy to lose weight without breakfast
C.there’s no need to have good food for supper
D.eating breakfast makes your brain smarter
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex?
A.It is part of our brain.
B.It tells people to eat breakfast.
C.It decides which food we like.
D.It is active toward high-calorie food.
【小题3】Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?
①The volunteers skipped breakfast.
②The volunteers had lunch.
③The volunteers had a brain scan.
A.①②③B.③②①C.①③②D.③①②
【小题4】In the experiment, the volunteers without breakfast ate about 20% _____ at lunch.
A.of the usual breakfast
B.more than the usual breakfast
C.of the usual lunch
D.more than the usual lunch
【小题5】Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A.Breakfast still most important.
B.Three meals a day.
C.Experiments on breakfast.
D.Experiments on lunch.
Do you know when and where ice cream got its start? It's an international favorite with a long and interesting history
The earliest ices were eaten in China many years ago. The people would put orange juice on ice .Later, this idea traveled to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 37 and 68 A.D, liked to eat ices as a special treat between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace; The snow was mixed with fruit juices and nuts.
Around 1660,Coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Sicily named Francesco Procopio.
Ice cream was probably brought to America in the early 1700's, and quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison the wife of President Madison, was the first person to actually serve it in the White House. She made her guests very   happy when she served her favorite dessert.
Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen at home. it took a lot of work to mix cream,eggs,fruit,and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good with machines, invented the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Fluse opened the first ice cream business, in Baltimore, Maryland His business quickly spread to other states. Today in the United States,   ice cream is not only a food , it is away of life.
【小题1】What's the passage about? (No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】From which country did ice cream begin to travel in the world? (No more than l word)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 4? (No more than 3 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Who was the first person to serve the ice cream in White House'? (No more than 5 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】According to the passage ,what made ice cream so popular in the USA? Please list two reasons.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网