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My hands were shaking uncontrollably. I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper. I tried to conquer my fear of speaking in public on numerous occasions throughout my life. During college and at my first few jobs, I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nemesis for as long as I could remember.

Then in my mid-thirties, I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work.

It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak out. Science has made this country a place where dreams come true — this is why we all need to protect science. In addition, as a science writer, I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.

So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April — Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I looked out into the crowd of like-minded science supporters and I felt comfort.

Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me. At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.

【小题1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nemesis” in Para. 1?
A.Advantage.B.Annoyance.C.Preference.D.Confusion.
【小题2】How did the author behave about public speaking after leaving Toastmasters?
A.He began to feel less worried.B.He became a polished speaker.
C.He remained a shy speaker.D.Things became worse for him.
【小题3】What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day?
A.It was a good chance to learn science.
B.He must rise up to defend his profession.
C.It was a project organized by Toastmasters.
D.He couldn’t have people attacking science.
【小题4】What lesson did the author draw from his successful speech?
A.Passion can motive us to achieve the unachievable.
B.Any difficulty can be overcome with great effort.
C.Science can lead us to make wonderful changes.
D.Frustration can be stepping stones to success.
2022·江西·一模
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A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she was torn apart by self-criticism. “I can’t stop beating myself up.” she told me. “I’m at peak fitness, and I practice hard. How is this happening?”

Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they need to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame.

We talk often about young adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from discomfort. But there is something else at play among the most privileged in particular: a false promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.

Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplication of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising children for effort will increase academic performance. But a 2018 analysis found that while praising effort over ability may benefit high-risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone.

The cruel, messy reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things don’t go their way, we should all question a culture that has taught them that feeling anything less than overwhelmed means they’re lazy, and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. It’s suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature.

The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching (出其不意地击打) us when we least expect it. It’s often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who gets up the fastest.

【小题1】What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A.Praising effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids.
B.Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids’ academic performance.
C.The result of the “mind-set” research doesn’t apply to all cases.
D.Whether praising kids’ effort over ability does good to kids depends.
【小题2】According to the author, how can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life?
A.By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause that they truly love.
B.By discouraging them from working hard.
C.By choosing where to go to college for them.
D.By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality.
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Students don’t care about failure at all.
B.Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.
C.Students should bear all the failures on their own.
D.Students are sure to succeed if they try their best.

Life is like a book. There are two pens which can write this book. One is writing growth, and the other is writing caducity (衰老). One is describing success, and the other is presenting failure. 【小题1】

Life is like a heavy truck, so happiness and sorrow are like the wheels. No cross, no crown. No pain, no joy. 【小题2】 One is that to live a day is to leave a day. The other is that to live a day is to enjoy a day. Just one word difference, it has reflected the complete reverse (相反的) state of psychology. Life is like the course, which is investing (投资)all the time. 【小题3】

When you have it, you should use it well and make it develop great actions. Please remember, the active attitude creates wonderful life, or the negative attitude wastes lifetime.

【小题4】 When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some braised (炖熟的) pork today?” Another girl said, “No. I would like some toasted chicken.” Following the words, the lady knocked at the door and went into the room. 【小题5】 To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread, two cold potatoes and a jar of water on the table. The lady asked them what was the matter. They said that they imagined that, so poor food was turned into many kinds of delicious food.

When the lady left the family, she had new understanding of happiness.

A.Happy life exists everywhere.
B.There are two different minds.
C.She saw them sitting at a table.
D.Everybody wishes to live a happy life.
E.Therefore, for one sense, life is the capital(财富).
F.One day, a rich lady went to visit a poor, but happy family.
G.In other words, one is drawing happiness and the other is showing sorrow as well.

Miss Marquis was my mentor (导师) when I was 12 and she’s my mentor now as a teacher.

My family moved to the UK from Saudi Arabia in 2017. When I started school there, I didn’t have a great understanding of the English language. Thankfully, I had an amazing teacher called Miss Marquis who helped me get through it. She pushed me all the way and gave me the right guidance.

During my teacher training with ARK, I was given a place at Globe Academy in London as a math teacher. When I saw the head of the English department was Miss Marquis, my jaw (下巴) dropped. It was unbelievable.

I still can’t call her by her first name. The respect I have for her is still there. In one of the lessons I observed she was reading the same book we used in our GCSEs and it took me back to the days when I was being taught by her. You knew you could go to her and share your problems. At the same time, you would never mess about in her lesson. Misbehaving was simply not done.

My aim as a teacher is affected by her. Teaching is about the mark you make on other people’s lives. I’ve worked in a few different schools during my training but I chose ARK because it gives opportunities to children who may not be from wealthy backgrounds. I am trying to have an impact on these people.

It doesn’t matter how many books you read, and nothing can prepare you for your first lesson. I have read all the theories about how to manage behavior but a lot of them just go out of my head when I walk into the classroom because they’re not robots. They’re all unique individuals and you can’t control them. You need to put the work in and build relationships with the students.

【小题1】When did the author get to know Miss Marquis?
A.When he began school in a totally new place.
B.When he worked as a guide at an English school.
C.When he experienced difficult situations in ARK.
D.When he arrived in Saudi Arabia with his family.
【小题2】What was the author’s reaction upon seeing Miss Marquis at ARK?
A.Embarrassed.B.Puzzled.C.Amused.D.Shocked.
【小题3】Which of the following best describes Miss Marquis?
A.Cold and selfish.B.Kind but strict.
C.Gentle but careless.D.Energetic and friendly.
【小题4】What should a good teacher do according to the author?
A.To be devoted to his/her teaching career.
B.To be equipped with enough knowledge.
C.To respect and encourage his/her students.
D.To be well prepared for his/her first lesson.

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