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The Fallas Festival in Spain

It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started. This is especially true with the Fallas Festival. 【小题1】.

Centuries ago, the city’s carpenters would empty their houses of all the old wood they had saved over the winter and burn it all in the local square. Over time, the carpenters began to use their old wood to carve different images. Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people. 【小题2】, and everything would be burnt.

The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain. 【小题3】. Today, 350 communities that make up Valencia work together to design and make two sculptures. These larger-than- life sculptures, often several meters high, are still made of wood, but also include cardboard. On the 15th of March, the sculptures are paraded around the city.

A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen. These will not be burnt at the end of the festival. 【小题4】, which is open throughout the year. During the festival, there are lots of different community activities. Every activity ends with fireworks being let off during both the day and night.

【小题5】. On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire(大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.

A.The Fallas Festival is an exception
B.Everyone would participate in carving
C.It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain
D.They are instead, saved and placed in the local museum
E.It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part
F.Everyone would come to take a look
G.The Fallas Festival always brings communities together
21-22高一下·陕西渭南·期末
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Over 40 years ago, a country music DJ convention was held every year in Nashville, Tennessee. Many country performers used to attend the convention to give their performances. Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers. In the end, so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.

The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972 in Nashville for four days. Some of the biggest country music stars attended. There were about fifty thousand fans. The first Fan Fair was so successful that the second one in 1973 was planned almost immediately. The date was changed to June, when the weather would be better. Over one hundred thousand fans, attended the second Fan Fair.

Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that, in 1982, it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds. Fan Fair stayed at the Fairgrounds for another nineteen years.

There was always the unexpected during the festival. In 1974, former Beatles Paul McCartney attended. In 1992, more than six hundred reporters from Europe, Asia, and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star, Billy Ray Cyrus, who had introduced a new country line dance. In 1996, Garth Brooks, who made a surprise appearance, signed autographs for 23 hours.

In 2001, Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world’s biggest country music festival. Nowadays, over one hundred and twenty-five thousand country music fans go to Nashville every June. As you can imagine, those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. For example, they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time. Of course, there’s much more to prepare.

【小题1】What can we learn about Fan Fair according to the text?
A.It has a history of more than 50 years.
B.It lasts almost half a month every year.
C.It’s a time when country music lovers get together.
D.It is the most important music festival in America.
【小题2】The second Fan Fair      .
A.was held in the spring of 1972
B.was more popular than the first one
C.was attended by former Beatles Paul McCartney
D.was moved from Nashville to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds
【小题3】What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph?
A.To explain how Fan Fair started.
B.To ask people to attend Fan Fair.
C.To introduce three famous musicians.
D.To show why Fan Fair has been popular.
【小题4】What will the author probably talk about next?
A.Advice for fans.B.Music in America.
C.Education in Nashville.D.The future of country music.

Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.

Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people. School and most businesses are closed.

D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces(盟军) fought hard and the World War Ⅱ(WWⅡ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.

Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.

【小题1】If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day?
A.Take a day off.B.Go to work earlier.
C.Look after children.D.Do some housework.
【小题2】Which is a public holiday?
A.PTCW Day.B.Kamehameha Day.
C.D﹣Day.D.Flag Day.
【小题3】When is the United States Army's birthday?
A.On June 6.B.On June 11.
C.On June 14.D.On June 25.
【小题4】What can we know about D﹣Day?
A.It is celebrated in France.B.The WWⅡ ended before 1944.
C.Businesses are closed for it.D.The Normandy landings happened in 1944.

The minutes leading up to a vacation are often an exciting time. As people check their homes and pack the last items into their suitcases, they often dream about the fun times that lie ahead. In Russia, however, there is one final step that people take to ensure a good trip. Before they walk out the door, Russians take a brief pause and silently sit on their suitcases for a few moments.

“Sidet’na chemodanakh” or “sitting on suitcases” is an ancient custom that will be a familiar ritual to anyone who grew up in Russia, or any migrant family that obeyed motherland customs. This unusual ritual started hundreds of years ago. In the years before Christianity, Russians believed that good and evil spirits lived inside their homes. They thought that the key to living a good life was to keep these spirits happy at all costs. If a person rushed out of his or her home before a trip, there was a good chance they would forget something. When that person returned a few minutes later to get it, they would disturb the evil spirits in the home. In response, the spirits might follow them out the door and accompany them on their trip. Since the spirits were offended by the person, they would bring them bad luck and possibly cause them harm.

Although many years have passed since suitcase sitting began, the practice continues to this day. As the Soviet Empire grew during the Cold War, suitcase sitting even spread throughout Eastern Europe. Although it is rooted in superstition (迷信), suitcase sitting is actually quite practical. It can prevent people from forgetting passports, plane tickets, or other items that are needed during trip. In addition, it also provides a brief moment of relaxation that can help get a journey started on the right foot. Besides that, if someone has packed too many clothes, suitcase sitting can help get it zipped up.

【小题1】What is this passage mainly about?
A.A spirit that might annoy anyone living in Russia.
B.A popular vacation spot in ancient Russia.
C.An old tradition that is based on scientific research.
D.A habit meant to bring good luck to travelers.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “ritual” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.RightB.JusticeC.TraditionD.Characteristic
【小题3】Why do Russians sit on suitcases?
A.To test the strength of their suitcases.
B.To keep spirits from following them.
C.To invite good spirits to come on vacation.
D.To ask spirits to protect their homes.
【小题4】What is NOT true about suitcase sitting?
A.It spread superstition across the world.
B.It is practiced outside of Russia as well.
C.It started in Russia many years ago.
D.It is not based on Christian ideas.
【小题5】What does the writer imply about suitcase sitting at the end?
A.It’s an old practice that should be forgotten.
B.It is necessary for travelers’ right foot.
C.It makes people stressed out before a trip.
D.It has benefits that everyone can experience

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