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Did you know that 9 out of 10 Americans check the weather more than three times a day? Weather forecasting certainly plays a major role in our daily lives. DeepMind, a Google artificial intelligence company, has developed the Nowcasting, a new AI system that can calculate the chances of rain within the next 90 minutes!

DeepMind aims to find solutions to real-life science problems. In December 2020, for example, the company successfully used AI to predict the shapes of virtually every protein in the human body, as well as in twenty of the most studied animals This will aid scientists in developing drugs to cure diseases.

Now, DeepMind has used Al technology to create a system that can accurately predict rainfall within the hour. Engineers at DeepMind worked with researchers at the University of Exeter and the Met Office, the UK’s national weather service.

The researchers “trained” their AI model to predict the time and location of rainfall by feeding it radar data that represents the formation and movement of clouds across the country. Once “trained”, the AI system can generate (生成), its own data from the patterns. To understand this better, imagine that you pause a movie halfway. Having watched enough of the movie to follow the story, you might form your own predictions of what could happen next. Similarly, the AI can make a conclusion based on the radar patterns it has analyzed thus far.

Current forecasting techniques use weather prediction systems based on equations. Even though they are extremely powerful, these systems perform better with long-term forecasts. Since the AI system draws on real-time radar data, it has proven useful in forecasting weather in the short term. It is especially accurate in forecasting location, movement, and amount of rainfall. This was confirmed by 56 professional weather forecasters who tested the system. By predicting storms quickly and efficiently, the system could help save lives, by enabling local populations to prepare for extreme weather events.

Researchers are currently seeking to improve the AI system’s accuracy. Nowcasting presents an exciting opportunity to effectively predict weather events, especially rare or intense ones caused by our changing environment.

【小题1】What can we know about DeepMind?
A.It works on developing drugs to cure diseases.
B.It has developed the Nowcasting on its own.
C.It focuses on addressing real-life science problems.
D.It has predicted the shapes of almost every animal’s protein.
【小题2】Why “a movie” is mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To explain what the radar data represents.
B.To show the Al in the movie has come true.
C.To highlight radar data is of great significance.
D.To illustrate how the system can predict rainfall.
【小题3】What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A.The Nowcasting performs well with long-term forecasts
B.The Nowcasting’s real-time radar data is based on equations.
C.The Nowcasting’s accuracy has been confirmed by professionals.
D.The Nowcasting can save people trapped in extreme weather events.
【小题4】Which of the following is the researchers’ present goal?
A.To improve Nowcasting’s reliability.B.To record the changing environment.
C.To expand Nowcasting’s market share.D.To do research on rare weather events.
21-22高一下·辽宁·期末
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Technology is changing the way we get our news. Many people get a lot of their news on electronic devices instead of traditional media. They turn to social media for information. Recently, China's news agency Xinhua launched computer-created news readers, the world's first artificial intelligence, or Al news presenters.

I he news readers - created by machine learning technology - are based on two real-life Chinese newsmen. One is able to present newscasts in English; the other, in Mandarin Chinese. Machine teaming was used to examine video images and sounds of the two newsmen. The system then created the Al robotic presenters, which look and sound like real people.

The AI presenters will be a great improvement to the news team because they can work 24 hours a day on its website and on social media. One of the presenters even promised to work tirelessly to keep people informed The Al newsmen were able to read the news as naturally as a human presenter

Some machine learning experts said the system showed off China's latest progress in voice recognition, text-to-speech technology and data analysis. But several experts suggested that the term Al does not correctly describe abilities of the robotic news readers. On social media, many Chinese noted that the Al presenters did not seem real. People criticized them for not being more lifelike. On Weibo, several users wrote that the news readers have no soul.

Some people argued that only low-level jobs requiring heavy labor will he easily replaced by robots. Others praised the technology as a way for companies to make money from low-cost labor machines,

A writer for the MIT Technology Review declared Xinhua's news reader announcement as fake news. China's news presenter isn't intelligent at all. the report said. MIT Technology Review said the presenter itself is little more than a digital puppet that reads. It added. “The 'AI' in this case is the software that learns what makes a convincing-looking face and voice." While the demonstration was clearly evidence of improved technology it was a very narrow example of machine learning, the report said. Some businesses have experimented with similar technology for possible use in news operations.

【小题1】What advantage does the Al presenter have over real newsmen?
A.The AI presenter reads news more fluently.
B.The AI presenters can work around the clock.
C.I he AI presenters can speak multi languages.
D.The AI presenter has an unusual voice.
【小题2】Why do some netizens dislike the robotic news readers?
A.Because their pronunciation sounds confusing.
B.Because they perform without passion.
C.Because they convey wrong messages,
D.Because their accents are funny.
【小题3】What might be talked about in the following paragraph?
A.The examples of businesses with similar technology.
B.The introduction of specific operating methods4
C.The benefits of improved technology.
D.The ways of Al news broadcasting.
【小题4】What could be the best title of the passage?
A.Al newsmen are changing the world.
B.Robots will take the place of human.
C.Win the robot control the labor market?
D.Will robot readers take over the future of news?

If businesses are to get workers back into the office, finding ways to keep social distancing will be key. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors installed on workplace ceilings.

PointGrab developed its technology before the Covid-19 to help workspace managers optimize how employees use office space. About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.

One of the company's first clients was Deloitte, which installed the system at its London office last year. PointGrab's sensors were connected to screens in the building to show the availability of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrab CEO Doron Shachar says it was one of a series of innovations that helped Deloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.

Now PointGrab has adapted the technology so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are, and whether they're traveling in one direction around a building. Workspace managers can set up alerts for when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example.

The sensors have been included in the “six feet office” concept created by a company Cushman & amp; Wakefield to encourage employees to practice social distancing. They are currently being used in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at an innovation centre in Belgium. While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has installed more than 10, 000 sensors for workspace optimization, including in the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell.

Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee is represented as an dot on a dashboard. “The sensor does not violate people’s privacy,” Shachar says. “This is extremely important in the workspace.”

【小题1】What can we learn about PointGrab?
A.It has been dedicated to outdoor monitoring.
B.It established industry standards for monitoring.
C.It has developed a sensor to monitor social distancing.
D.Its new product gets inspiration from the smoke alarm.
【小题2】Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “optimize”?
A.Reduce workplace seriously.B.Select employees wisely.
C.Take their time efficiently.D.Make the most of.
【小题3】What's the result of the use of PointGrab’s products?
A.Office efficiency will be greatly improved.
B.It will improve the availability of office space.
C.It can keep track of the whole working process.
D.It makes the staff work at ease without being disturbed.
【小题4】What's the working staff’s anxiety?
A.Their privacy will be revealed.
B.The activity space has been reduced.
C.The change has affected work efficiency.
D.They cannot work under monitoring.

How can humans become immortal(永生的)? You might have only seen the idea of uploading the human brain to a digital cloud in science fiction movies. Elon Musk, Tesla CEO, has already done so. The secret was revealed when a question posted on Twitter caught his attention.

“If you could upload your brain to the cloud, and talk to a virtual version of yourself, would you be buddies?” Musk replied on July 19, “Already did it.” The reply indicated that Musk’s brain-computer interface(接口)company, Neuralink, had already realized the technology, according to Xinhua.

Neuralink was founded by Musk in 2016. The company focuses on brain-computer interface technology which is used to connect the brain to a digital network. It is developing devices for the treatment of patients with neurological disorders(神经障碍). In other words, the company aims to create links between mind and machine, according to Psychology Today.

So how do brain-computer interfaces work? Computers designed to learn the patterns of neural activity are used to take out information from human brains. For example, if a person imagines picking up a book, the computer would then learn to identify how the brain gives that command. Next, the computer would send the signal to the machine, which would then move a robotic arm to reach for the book.

Uploading a brain is only part of Musk’s plan. He revealed to Insider that his goal is to download human mindset into robots. Just like how our memories are stored in mobile phones through pictures and videos, Musk imagines that our brains—not only how we think, but also our personalities and habits—can be diverted into robots. In this way, even after our bodies decay(腐朽), our brains are preserved. Some experts believe that this could be achievable one day, but the timeline is unclear, “The most wildly optimistic predictions place mind uploading within a few decades, but I would not be surprised if it took centuries,” wrote Michael S. A. Graziano, a professor at Princeton University, in a Wall Street Journal essay.

【小题1】What does Neuralink focus on?
A.Helping people live forever.
B.Revealing secrets concerning brains.
C.Offering a new means of communication.
D.Studying how to connect the brain to computers.
【小题2】What do we know about the brain-computer interface technology?
A.It allows users to move objects with their minds.
B.It was inspired by a tough question posted on Twitter.
C.It will soon be able to download human consciousness into robots.
D.It has been widely used in the treatment of patients with neurological disorders.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “diverted” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Divided.B.Changed.C.Sent.D.Expanded.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.An advanced technology.B.An outstanding inventor.
C.A touching news story.D.A scientific investigation.

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