试题详情
阅读理解-阅读单选 0.65 引用4 组卷235

“Luck is a matter of preparation meeting opportunity, ” said the American talk show host Oprah Winfrey. I’ve never watched her show, but when a self-made billionaire gives life advice it’s probably worth listening to.

Her point is that blind luck is very rare. You may have to be lucky to find a good job these days but that does not mean you should sit at home waiting for the opportunity to come to you. If you’re a Chinese, you may already be familiar with the tale of a farmer waiting by a tree stump for a rabbit to run out and break its neck.

A book by the UK psychologist Richard Wiseman, called The Luck Factor, argues we can all make ourselves luckier. It’s most about going to a temple to burn some incense in hopes that the gods will give you good fortune, but practical advice you can follow each day.

Wiseman conducted an experiment as part of his studies. First he divided volunteers into two groups: those who said they were lucky in life and those who said they were not. He gave everyone a newspaper and asked them to look through it to count how many photographs it had inside. On average, the unlucky people took about two minutes to count the photographs while the lucky people took just seconds. Why? On the second page of the newspaper, a command, “Stop counting. There are 43 photographs in this newspaper,” was written in big letters. The unlucky people mostly did not spot the message.

It’s easy to compare this situation to a young person looking for jobs in a local paper. They might search so hard for one type of position that they miss an even better opportunity. People who are “lucky”, in fact, keep an open mind and don’t go through the same routine every day.

In a word, try to turn bad luck into good. Even if you do fall down and break a leg, the time spent at home can be used wisely to study English.

【小题1】Which of the followings most agrees with the writer’s point?
A.Success is for those who are prepared.B.Rome was not built in a day.
C.All is not gold that shines.D.A good heart defeats ill fortune.
【小题2】What do you know about Oprah Winfrey?
A.She became famous through her family background.
B.She was very lucky and seldom suffered difficulties in her life.
C.She is a British talk show host.
D.She became successful by her own effort.
【小题3】The writer quoted the Chinese tale of a farmer in order to show ________.
A.man can defeat matureB.luck is your own hand
C.bad luck can turn into goodD.never waiting for the chance to come
【小题4】From the experiment Wiseman drew the conclusion that ________
A.lucky people are quick-mindedB.unlucky people are slow to read
C.lucky people often have an open mindD.unlucky people are more creative
【小题5】The underlined word “spot” is the closest in meaning to “________”.
A.DiscoverB.MarkC.MakeD.Receive
20-21高二上·天津·期末
知识点:科普知识 说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!