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阅读理解-七选五 适中0.65 引用3 组卷78

Success is something we are told to celebrate when we achieve it. However, it might come as quite a surprise to many of us. Sometimes, we feel guilty (内疚) when we do become successful. 【小题1】 It’s more common than you think! Below are some of the most common reasons why people feel guilty about success.

You’re the First in Your Family To Achieve This Level of Success.

If you are the first person in your family to become successful, you may feel superior (有优越感的) to the others. 【小题2】. For example, studies have shown that when the first generation college students attend college, they feel exactly the thing.

You Worry Success Came Too Easily

We have so many messages in our culture about having to work hard to succeed. 【小题3】 Or we tell them “try your best” when they aren’t working hard enough.

We associate success with lone hours at work over a desk, or keeping practicing a skill. But sometimes, we get lucky. We have succeeded before many years of hard work and effort. This can also lead to feelings of guilt. 【小题4】

Many Other Talented People Are Less Successful

If you become successful, you might feel guilty because you know others are still struggling. 【小题5】 This can make you question whether you are truly deserving the success you’re experiencing.

A.Many of us spend endless years in its pursuit.
B.They are just as talented, and work just as hard!
C.You may feel that you put yourself above them.
D.If you’ve experienced the feeling, you’re far from alone.
E.You know why one equally-talented person does not achieve success.
F.It’s because you might worry you didn’t put in enough effort to the success.
G.We suggest the young work hard when they aren’t taking work seriously enough.
21-22高一下·甘肃庆阳·期末
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“Sorry, I’m just now seeing your email!” (You sent it 15 minutes ago.)

“Sorry that you completely misinterpreted that thing I said.”

“Sorry you just rammed into me with your grocery-store cart.”

“Sorry” has become commonplace in daily conversations and communications. We drop it indiscriminately for all manner of things we really shouldn’t be sorry for. Is it time to stop?

“I wasn’t really that sorry,” admits Louise Julig, a freelance writer in Encinitas, Calif., who found she was constantly apologizing for the “delay” when replying to notes, even when there wasn’t much of a delay at all. “Sorry has lost its meaning, no longer a heartfelt declaration of remorse (悔恨) but just a subconscious response,” said Louise Julig. Now, faced with a blank email, Ms. Julig asks herself, did I miss something, or mess someone else up? If the answer is no, she’s not sorry.

I understand very well how she feels. When I searched my sent emails for the phrase, “Sorry for the delay,” the result was too many hits for Gmail to give me an exact count. I tried, in the course of reporting this column, to cut back on my apologies. Mostly I failed, catching myself exclaiming sorry! I apologized to the person I contacted for this piece when I called three minutes later than I was supposed to; then I apologized for only being able to meet him on the day I suggested, not the other; I even apologized in advance for any offence I might cause to him during the conversation.

While apologizing too much in daily life may not have serious consequences, doing so in business, especially when you’ve actually done something wrong, is just asking for trouble—you’re giving away your power, says Jeffrey Pfeffer, a professor of organizational behavior at Stanford Graduate School of Business.

People are never satisfied with an apology, he adds. Exhibiting vulnerability (脆弱) only makes you look weak. Standing your ground comes with risks. You might not be liked. But he thinks it’s worth it. “You can either give in to what people want you to be, or you can decide that you are going to risk offending people. Life is about trade-offs (权衡),” he says.

【小题1】What did Louise Julig realize at last?
A.She couldn’t help but delay replying to others’ notes.
B.She had a misunderstanding of the meaning of “sorry”.
C.She didn’t have to say “sorry” under many circumstances.
D.She often got people into trouble by delaying answering emails.
【小题2】What does the author find difficult?
A.Apologizing by making a phone call.B.Reducing the frequency of apologies.
C.Stopping someone from apologizing.D.Finding out why people often apologize.
【小题3】What does Jeffrey Pfeffer advise businessmen to do?
A.To take others’ apologies seriously.B.To avoid offending people on purpose.
C.To maintain power by avoiding apologizing.D.To make sincere apologies whenever necessary.
【小题4】What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Why we can gain benefits by apologizing.B.Why apologies are unnecessary in society.
C.Why apologizing too much is not favored.D.Why apologizing can offend people sometimes.

Teenagers have been regarded as the new “spend, spend, spend” generation, but their spending could put their parents in debt.

A report shows that parents are lavishing cash on their teenagers so they can keep up with all the current fashion. But the report also shows that it is the age of the “kidult” as teenagers are acting older at a younger age and having a bigger say than ever in the clothes they buy and wear.

The majority of teenagers between 15 and 19 receive more than 100 pounds a month, but their plentiful pocket money is leading to many teenagers — particularly girls — becoming addicted to shopping as they spend a huge amount on clothes, make-up and electronic equipment.

Now the report is warning that the generous cash handouts from parents who owe a lot of money means the young people are not being taught important lessons in money management. Latest research from market analysts of Mintel International shows that British teenagers -11 to 19 years old - love to spend but they are not just spending their own money. According to Richard Caines, one of Mintel International Retail analysts, “Parents today are prepared to go well beyond simply satisfying the basic financial needs of their children. So much so that the amount of money parents give to their children significantly outstrips economic growth and will continue so. There is no doubt that in the future teenagers will be hitting the shops even more often than they do already.”

Today teenagers between 11 and 14 are more likely to receive at least 250 pounds a year as pocket money. The amount of pocket money obviously increases with age, so that between 15 and 19 years old the majority receive more than 100 pounds a month, with one in seven receiving 500 pounds or more.

【小题1】Why do parents become indebted?
A.Due to their children’s pocket money.
B.Due to their children’s spending habits.
C.Because their children are acting older at a younger age.
D.Because their children have a bigger say than ever.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “lavishing” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Paying.B.Loaning.C.Receiving too much.D.Giving too much.
【小题3】What can we learn about pocket money from the last paragraph?
A.Kids get less when they are an adult.
B.7% of 15-19-year-old kids receive 500 pounds or more monthly.
C.11-14-year-old kids get 250 pounds a month.
D.The older the kids are, the more they get.
【小题4】According to the report, what do kids need to do?
A.Learn how to handle their money.B.Stop spending pocket money.
C.Hit the shops more often.D.Be satisfied with the amount of their pocket money.

A friend sent me an email, asking if I’d consider writing about educational apps for children to watch while on road trips. The email said, “Many are turning to road trips. And often with long car rides comes the use of on-screen entertainment. These educational apps should also develop their art, math and design skills.”

While I realize the intention is well-meaning, and doubtless would lead to a quieter car ride for the parents, the thought of sticking kids in front of screens on a road trip makes me queasy. You see, if they’re glued to a screen for hours on end, they will miss everything that’s going by outside the window. And that means they’ll miss out a major part of the trip and the opportunity to engage in conversation with family members, but to be alone with their own thoughts, or simply to be bored.

There is so much to see on a road trip! Cars, trees, faces, building, markets, airplanes landing — the entire world is out there, and staring at it from the backseat of a car familiarizes a child with what is going on.

I have a theory that paying attention to one’s surroundings while traveling by car helps children develop an internal compass. If they don’t pay attention during all those years when they’re being driven, they’ll struggle to know where to go and how to locate themselves once they’re independent. This doesn’t mean they have to be alert (警惕的) for the entire journey, but not being on a screen naturally allows for a higher level of engagement with one’s surroundings. When you listen to music, you’ll look up occasionally; you’ll pay attention to landmarks.

What can children do on the trip? Actually, there are plenty of off-screen activities.

【小题1】What was the author’s friend’s intention to develop apps?
A.To play games.B.To make some extra money.
C.To entertain and educate children.D.To improve the relationship in the family.
【小题2】Which can best replace the underlined word “queasy” in paragraph 2?
A.uncomfortable.B.tired.C.unsafe.D.lonely.
【小题3】What is the author’ s opinion on focusing on the surroundings when traveling?
A.It can raise children’s environmental awareness.
B.It can help children develop a sense of direction.
C.It can give children the courage to learn to drive.
D.It can enable children to become more independent.
【小题4】What can be the best title for the text?
A.Take the Chance of Traveling to Relax Yourself.
B.Say Goodbye to Educational Apps on Your Holiday.
C.Learn to Look up from Your Screens from Time to Time.
D.Leave the Screens Alone on Your Next Family Road Trip.

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