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Back in January, my partner and I resolved to take exercise seriously. This would mean spending hours every week grunting, stretching and sweating our way to better health, which is something that is particularly difficult when you glance at the (weather outside and see dark clouds on the horizon. “Looks like it is about to rain, I guess I’ll go for a run tomorrow instead.” But then just as we were on the verge of giving up again, we discovered a brilliant new way to make exercise better: by turning it into a video-game.

SWIFT is a cycling game that you control by pedaling your real bike, which is fixed onto a device called a turbo-trainer. As you pedal, the trainer sends signals back to your computer or tablet to control the character on screen. And smartly, the game sends back instructions to the trainer to apply different levels of resistance, so that as you’re cycling up a hill in the game, you can actually feel it on the bike.

So one small garage renovation later and after signing up for a $12 per month subscription, we had our TV, bike and all-important cooling fan ready to go.

Once you’re set up, you can participate in virtual cycle rides in 3D-recreations of real places, like London and New York, or fictional locations. And importantly, other real human cyclists appear alongside you, sharing your journey.

The genius of the design is that it has used lots of the tricks of traditional video-games to keep pushing you a little bit further and harder: go a little faster, and you’ll be rewarded with a little achievement marker, and if you pedal harder, you might win a race against another real player. It’s essentially generating for same sort of dopamine hits that riding along on a traditional exercise bike simply can’t match.

I’m not the only person Who has noticed this. Today many other companies in the tech industry are chasing the same audience, and they all offer their own unique twists on the formula.

【小题1】Why does the author mention the weather in paragraph 1?
A.To show the lack of his own willpower.
B.To complain about the unstable weather.
C.To reveal the limitation of traditional exercise.
D.To illustrate the difficulties in fulfilling his resolution.
【小题2】Which is NOT a must for SWIFT users?
A.Monthly payment.B.3D Glasses.C.A real bike.D.A turbo-trainer.
【小题3】What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.How SWIFT motivates its users.B.Who are the target users of SWIFT.
C.What physical benefits SWIFT users gel.D.Why traditional bikes are replaced by SWIFT.
【小题4】What is the attitude of the tech industry towards the idea of SWIFT?
A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Intolerant.
21-22高二下·广东广州·期末
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Some games fade into near irrelevance,while others pass the test of time and continue to be enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world. Bingo is a hugely entertaining game played all over the world and it has been around for roughly five centuries. It is surely welcomed by a mass of people. The first players to enjoy this game were those who often went to the II Gioco del Lotto d' Italia (意大利彩票).

Bingo is now available at online bingo sites listed at bingosites, net and people enjoy it on virtual and real currency. Back in the day, it wasn’t necessarily a game played for profit, but rather a pleasant pastime with multiple uses. Few people know that bingo was used as an educational tool in Germany at the tum of the 18th century. Children had more fun playing this game while learning about multiplication tables and spelling, and in this country, the name was called Tombola.

Bingo was one of the last games to be added to the portfolios of online casinos (赌场), well after slots, table games, and video pokers. Players were unwilling to switch from real life locations to online bingo rooms. Bingo is a game that promotes social interactions and in the absence of this key element, it is far less exciting. Intemet bingo rooms were able to address this concern by developing chat features allowing gamers to talk to each other while playing. Online bingo rooms are now licensed and regulated, so players can sign up for an account,make a deposit and gamble securely. The license gives them peace of mind,as they know that they don't break any laws by playing the game on real money. Another reason online bingo is so popular is that you can try the game for free using the virtual currency which is replenished indefinitely. Mobile devices are also ideal for playing the game, with all that is needed being an Internet connection.

【小题1】What does the writer intend to stress in the first paragraph?
A.Bingo’s popularity.
B.Bingo’s development.
C.Bingo’s mystery.
D.Bingo’s invention.
【小题2】What can we know about Bingo from paragraph 2?
A.Bingo is more enjoyable when played online.
B.Bingo was actually not a profitable game.
C.It was well-known that German used Bingo in education.
D.Bingo added much pleasure to Children's education.
【小题3】What do the underlined words “this concern” refer to?
A.Boring online rooms.B.Lack of communication.
C.Absence of real money.D.Popularity of physical bingo locations.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Bingo—An educational tool
B.Online bingo-A hit around the world
C.Bingo—An everlasting game
D.Online Bingo—A game of mobile devices

Toys and Games for Kids

Ms. Monopoly

Hasbro launched a new version of this game in an attempt to solve the gender pay gap. Female players start the game with $1,900 in Monopoly Money and males with $1,500. The gap continues every time a player passes with women collecting $240 and men $200. It remains possible that a boy wins the game.

On sale for $ 19.99 and available at major retailers (零售商).

Barbie dolls that use a wheelchair

This summer, Barbie expanded is fashion line to showcase dolls in a wheelchair with a removable prosthetic leg (假肢), “We can start the conversation around physical disabilities by including them into our fashion doll line.” the creator Mattel said.

On sale for only $ 19.99 and available on Amazon.

The dolls inspired by children with disabilities

Lottie Doll, an Irish company, offers a host of dolls that highlight diversity, including the Mia doll, a wildlife photographer that wears a hearing aid, and the Sinead doll, the world’s first doll with dwarfism (侏儒症).

The Mia doll is $ 25. The Sinead doll is $20. All can be found on Amazon.

Plastic Army Women

A 6-year-old girl wanted to play with female plastic soldiers. She got her wish, when a Pennsylvanian company BMC Toys promised to make Plastic Amy Women. When completed, a pack of 24 figurines (小塑像) will include six different poses and should be available on the company’ website and on Amazon. The price of this set of dolls is preset at $12.29.

【小题1】What did Hasbro update the game Ms. Monopoly for?
A.To attract more female players.
B.To raise the game’s difficult level.
C.To solve the gender pay gap.
D.To make women win the game more.
【小题2】What do Barbie dolls and the Sinead doll have in common?
A.They were both inspired by a special kid.
B.They both include a special group of people in the design.
C.They were both made by the same company.
D.They both enjoyed popularity on the market.
【小题3】What’s special about Plastic Army Women according to the text?
A.They have an exact price.B.They are fit for elder children.
C.They were made by a young girl.D.They haven’t come into the market.

After a heavy snowstorm, I ran outside excitedly to build a snowman. No matter how hard 1 rolled my snowball, it refused to grow. After resting for a while, I restarted the job. Then I noticed I had an audience — a prim (古板的)-looking couple with obvious disapproval. My face turned red as I tried to answer their unspoken question: Don’t you have anything better to do?

An adult playing by herself seems strange, but maybe it shouldn’t. New research suggests that modern adults have ignored their play instinct (本能). Most animals stop playing as adults. However, there are a handful of animals that never stop.

One possibility is that adult play is important and beneficial, a theory supported by a study. Researchers left some puzzle boxes for some monkeys to solve. To get the food inside, they had to drop a rock into the container. The monkeys that previously had dropped rocks for fun were more likely to solve the puzzle. This finding also suggests somewhere in our evolutionary history, a playful human invented stone tools. Even today, the urge to play accounts for some of humanity’s greatest inventions.

Adult play promotes inclusivity, cooperation and creativity — all qualities that we humans could use. Unfortunately, social norms hold back our urge to let loose. When studying the last remaining hunter-gatherer communities. Peter Gray, a play researcher at Boston College, noticed they were often described as “joyful”. “This makes evolutionary sense,” Gray says. “Generally speaking, we like to do things that are necessary for our survival.” Humans took one giant step away from fun when we started planting crops. We spent a lot of time plowing (耕) fields, so we had much less time to play.

With threats like climate change, it’s easy to get into seriousness. But we should understand the value of encouraging adult play. The next time I’m caught playing, I know what to say, “I’m playing for the benefit of all humanity. You’re welcome.”

【小题1】Why did the author feel embarrassed?
A.She considered herself too old to play.
B.She was judged to behave improperly.
C.She had a hard job making a snowman.
D.She was laughed at while playing as an adult.
【小题2】What can be inferred about adult play from paragraph 3?
A.It promotes human evolution.
B.It is the natural need of humans.
C.It is particularly noticeable in animals.
D.It can contribute to useful inventions.
【小题3】Which of the following may let humans reduce the pleasure of playing?
A.Climate change.B.The need to look for food.
C.Modern science.D.The arrival of agriculture.
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Let’s play to save our world
B.Play is enjoyed not just by animals
C.Why adults need to make time for play
D.How adult play changed its role for humans

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