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Emma Gatewood — called “Grandma Gatewood” by the world — was one of the early thru-hikers of the Appalachian Trail (A.T.), the longest walking-only footpath in the world. She was not the first person — or even the first woman — to hike the trail (路线). Her hike was notable because she was the first woman ever to complete the trail alone at an advanced age.

When Gatewood did her first thru-hike in 1955, there were few hikers and it was hard to follow the trail. There were also many fewer resources for hikers — fewer stores near the trail and much less information available about the trail. But still, Gatewood hiked it alone, carrying only a bag and a hiking stick. She ate a lot of sausages and trail mix. Sometimes she ran out of food and ate berries she recognized in the forest.

After her hike, Gatewood had this to say about the trail in an interview: I thought it would be a nice lark. It wasn’t. There were terrible burnt-over areas and sand washouts, and most of the shelters were blown down, burned down or so dirty I chose to sleep out of doors. This was no trail. This was a nightmare. I would never have started this trip if I had known how tough it was, but I couldn’t and I wouldn’t quit.

All things considered, the only thing more improbable than Emma Gatewood’s completing the trail at the age of 67, is that she turned around and did it again. Twice — once in 1957 and again in 1964, at the age of 76, but this time in sections.

“Gatewood inspired many hikers over the years,” says Luxenberg, president of the Appalachian Trail Museum, “People think, ‘if this elderly woman could do the trail by herself, then I should be able to.’”

【小题1】Which might be the title for Gatewood?
A.The first thru-hiker of A.T.B.The first female to hike A.T. alone.
C.The only woman thru-hiker of A.T.D.The oldest person to hike A.T. alone.
【小题2】What was Gatewood’s first hike like?
A.She met extreme weather.B.There was various food.
C.She met many fellow travelers.D.There was limited information.
【小题3】What do the underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Breaking news.B.Great fun.
C.A big challenge.D.An improbable task.
【小题4】What message might the text want to convey?
A.Well begun is half done.B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Success is failure turned inside out.D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
21-22高一下·山东威海·期末
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For eight years, American Alex Honnold dreamed about climbing El Capitan in Yosemite National Park without any safety equipment. But whenever Honnold went to the park and looked up at El Capitan, he became frightened.

That changed last Saturday. Honnold, a world-class rock climber, reached the top of the great rock wall in about four hours. He used only his hands and feet. He is the first person ever to climb the 914-meter high granite wall alone and without ropes or safety equipment to catch him if he fell.

Honnold began preparing for his historic climb two years ago. He climbed El Capitan while wearing safety equipment countless times. He tried to memorize every hole he had to hold and the positions of his body. He repeated the climb again and again, until he felt sure enough to try the so-called “free solo” climb.

The most difficult part of the trip is about 700 meters off the ground. At that point, the very small holds in the rock are only big enough for a thumb to fit. But Honnold said the climb was more mentally difficult than physically difficult. “Each year I would show up and it would seem just much too daunting,” he said.

Observers say Honnold’s climb has pushed the limits in a sport that requires a high level of physical ability, risk-taking and mental strength.

The climb up El Capitan once took climbers several days to complete with the aid of ropes, safety equipment and a partner. But in the past 20 years, speed climbers working with a partner and using ropes have set records in reaching the top.

In January 2015, Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson became the first to “free climb” the Dawn Wall, a very steep climb to the top of El Capitan, They used ropes only to catch them if they fell. They reached the top in 19 days.

Honnold has an extreme ability to control fear and his body for a long period of time.

【小题1】What’s the most difficult part of Honnold’s free-solo climb according to himself?
A.Mental difficulty.
B.Physical difficulty.
C.No safety equipment and no partner.
D.The very small holds about 700 meters off the ground.
【小题2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 4?
A.impressiveB.attractive
C.highD.frightening
【小题3】What did observers think of Honnold’s climb?
A.They sang high praise of it.
B.They thought it was meaningless.
C.They criticized him for its danger.
D.They thought it took too much time.
【小题4】What is the best title for this text?
A.El Capitan is Conquered by Humanbeing
B.Climber Reaches the Top of El Capitan Without Ropes
C.Climber Overcomes His Fear to Land on El Capitan
D.No One Dares the Bare-handed Climbing Except Honnold

The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he had about 40 years on his classmates in my class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his self-deprecating humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ opinions, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile-and he left with one too.

One day, Valencia said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student-loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class.

Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit. No problem, he said.

Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles – a 63-year-old junior with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class.

“Here he is, willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year old junior. “You may not see that in our generation.”

Valencia showed up and took the final exam too. Afterward, I overheard Valencia say he wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go.

Twelve years? He was in and out of school, he said, subject to his work schedule and whether he had money for classes. He had earned his associate of arts degree over the summer, then transferred to Cal State LA to start on his bachelor’s.

【小题1】What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A.Valencia’s daily life at school.
B.Valencia’s interest in learning.
C.Valencia’s participation in class.
D.Valencia’s academic performance.
【小题2】What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?
A.Valencia gave up taking classes.
B.Loans supported Valencia’s life.
C.Valencia met with financial problems.
D.Valencia was prepared to reapply for classes.
【小题3】What can we learn from Jessica’s words?
A.Jessica dislikes the way Valencia learns.
B.Young people benefit a lot from learning.
C.Young students are content with learning.
D.She appreciates Valencia’s attitude to study.
【小题4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Curiosity is source of success.
B.A person is never too old to learn.
C.Kindness deserves being respected.
D.The early bird catches the first worm.

When you’re spending days on end in a hospital bed, it’s the little things that can make all the difference. That’s what Jess Moran learned when she spent 30 days in hospital in 2014 after being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Every day, Moran, then 25, would receive several cards, most from her family and friends, but many from people she had never met.

Her most memorable card came from a woman she had never met—a friend’s boyfriend’s mother—who wrote inside, “You are strong, you are loved, and you will get through this.” The saying soon became Moran’s personal mantra (祈祷文) while in hospital.

“I was lucky that my family and boyfriend were there when I was in hospital, but not everyone has people visiting all the time.” says Moran, who spent more than 100 days on floor 7D at the hospital.

With that in mind, she decided to start bringing cards to other cancer patients staying at the hospital. What started as Moran and her boyfriend. Mike, writing cards has turned into something much larger, with Moran delivering approximately 1,000 “Smile Cards” to patients in the past year.

Moran delivers the cards routinely to the nurses on 7D, who read through each one to make sure they're given to appropriate patients. “The nurses really know the patients, so with them reading the cards and picking who gets what, it’s a little more personalized,” explains Moran.

“Jess is incredible, with an infectious spirit, and has managed to turn her experience into something so positive.” says Kristen Parker, RN, BSN, one of Moran's nurses on 7D. “When patients are having particularly rough days, or spending lots of time in loneliness, these cards really help to brighten their day.”

【小题1】Whom did Jess's most memorable card come from?
A.Mike.B.A stranger.C.Her family.D.A nurse.
【小题2】Which of the following can best describe Jess?
A.Caring and grateful.B.Successful and smart.
C.Demanding and brave.D.Enthusiastic and lovely.
【小题3】What can we infer from Kristen Parker’s words?
A.Jess’s experience is unique.B.It is really difficult to make cards.
C.Jess has got an infectious disease.D.The cards mean a lot to patients.
【小题4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.Nurses’ Memory of Kind PatientsB.A Woman’s Story of Defeating Cancer
C.“Smile Cards” Bring Inspiration to OthersD.Personal Mantra Cures a Patient’s Disease

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