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Leonora Buenviaje has been making women’s clothes out of waste materials, usually dresses. She says wearing clothes made from waste materials can be both economical and look good.

Buenviaje is 51-years-old and from Cainta in the Philippines. To make her dresses, she uses a foot-operated sewing machine (缝纫机) to join together the waste materials. These include recycled newspapers, plastic wrapping and rice sacks. She creates new and beautiful clothes women can wear. They are sometimes completed with a piece called a headdress that goes on top of the head.

“The bubble wraps (气泡包装) from delivery packages are nice looking and make for a good design, especially the black and white wraps,” she said. Bubble wrap is a plastic product that is used to protect goods that are being delivered. She said white bubble wraps were good for making wedding dresses. The dresses sell for between $30 to $50. They are used for everything from coming-of-age parties for a woman’s 18th birthday, called debuts (首秀), to weddings.

In Asia, there is plenty of waste material for Buenviaje to work with: about 80 percent of the world ocean plastic is estimated to come from Asian rivers. A 2021 report by Oxford University’s online publication, Our World in Data, found that the Philippines is responsible for one third of Asia’s ocean plastic pollution.

“It’s important to recycle or utilize waste materials so we can help our earths,” said Lalaine Alcalde, who buys clothes from Buenviaje. Buenviaje said the recycled materials used for each dress depend on what her buyers are looking for.

【小题1】What can we learn about Buenviaje from paragraph 2?
A.She likes wearing beautiful clothes.B.She is considerate and responsible.
C.She made headdress from newspapers.D.She is creative and positive.
【小题2】What are Buenviaje’s dresses designed for?
A.Modern weddings.B.Protecting goods.
C.Special occasions.D.Reducing pollution in Asia.
【小题3】What does the underlined world “utilize” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Make use of.B.Get rid of.C.Pick up.D.Clear up.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Bubble Wraps: An Inspiration for Good Designs
B.Philippine Designer Makes Women’s Clothes Out of Waste
C.Ocean Plastic Pollution: A Threat to People’s Life
D.Philippine Designer Provides Recycled Clothes for Women
21-22高一下·山东聊城·期末
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It’s a historic moment for artificial intelligence (AI). Everyone is starting to see the business value of AI. It is being added to more and more things every year, and it is getting smarter and smarter—accelerating human innovation. Moreover, it also has the capability to save our planet from pollution and global warming.

AI in the future can be applied to thousands of issues affecting the environment. For example, using AI and data, researchers are able to identify patterns and monitor changes of land surfaces, such as decreasing sea area and ice caps, which can be used to determine future risks. AI can also be used to monitor pollution and other contributions to climate change.

AI is improving agriculture by collecting data and images alongside knowledge of crop diseases. Farmers hope to increase crop yields(产量) and reduce water requirements and pesticide usage.

AI can be used to protect oceans from illegal overfishing. Satellite data and data of ship movement are used in a machine learning algorithm (算法) called Global Fishing Watch which can be used to identify boats that are fishing illegally. This is protecting marine life and protecting over fished areas.

In the future, AI methods may create a digital dashboard (仪表板) for the planet, allowing us to monitor, model, foresee and manage environmental systems at a global scale. AI can be involved in everything from monitoring deforestation (毁林), CO2 levels, sea levels, wildlife movement, illegal activity, pollution, to predicting natural disasters better.

This approach needs to start now, because time is too short and resources are becoming too thin on a global scale. To achieve environmental gains AI and data are necessary. To achieve this, a global cooperation among research institutes, companies, industries, governments and charities must start for the best interest of our planet and future quality of life.

The possibilities are endless, Data, AI and humans can work together to create informative networks to protect the planet and bring it back from the edge of global warming.

【小题1】What does the author try to do in paragraph 1?
A.Expect the future development of AI.
B.Lead in the topic to discuss in the text.
C.Point out the great business value of AI.
D.Inspire the readers’ interest in AI.
【小题2】Why do scientists use Al to monitor the changes of land surfaces?
A.To predict the possible risks in the future.
B.To collect more data about the changing earth.
C.To monitor the levels of the land pollution.
D.To look for the main reason for climate change.
【小题3】How can AI be used to protect oceans?
A.It can control people’s requirements for seawater.
B.It can identify where the large quantities of fish are.
C.It can discover the ships that are fishing illegally.
D.It can decrease the speed of rising ocean level.
【小题4】What does the writer advise people to do?
A.Share the endless data with each other.
B.Try to make contributions to charities.
C.Take action to protect the earth with AI.
D.Cooperate to improve the quality of life.

By the twentieth century, New York City had long since reached its destiny of becoming the most powerful city in America. In less than 300 years it had grown from a tiny Dutch outpost in the wilderness to the business capital of the world. It was a city built on dreams,

But it was made out of bricks and cement that had come from the banks of the Hudson. The river which had fed all those dreams was now fading into the background. New York didn’t seem to need the river anymore, except as a sewer. And that’s what it became.

Industry on the river had made some New Yorkers filthy rich. But it had just made the river filthy. Garbage, factory waste, plant chemicals and the raw sewage of the cities and towns along its banks were dumped directly into the river. The water turned greenish brown, except by the GM plant, where it turned red or yellow or whatever color they were painting the cars that day.

The fishing industry collapsed. The few fish that survived were too poisonous to eat. Smog from the factory smoke and dust from the cement plants blanketed the valley. And it was all legal.

Most people don’t start out which dreams of polluting a river. But it was often the result of people chasing their dreams of wealth with little care of how they reached it. The Hudson Valley had always drawn them.

But now there were other dreamers in the valley, with their own dreams of wealth. They dreamed of the wealth of wildlife in a healthy forest, the abundance of fish in oxygen—rich water, and the great fortune of living in a beautiful river valley.

So perhaps it was a matter of time before the two types of dreamers would meet each other—in court. In 1963, Con Edison, New York City’s power company, proposed a plan for constructing the largest hydroelectric pumping station ever built. The plan called for carving out a gigantic hole in the side of majestic Storm King Mountain on the Hudson River.

But then they met Franny Reese, a longtime valley resident with a simple point to make: the mountain could not speak for itself. If she didn’t speak for it, who would?

Franny and a group of like—minded people founded Scenic Hudson and took on the power company in a landmark court case. Con Ed challenged the right of private citizens to participate, but the court sided with the citizens, in the ruling now known as the Scenic Hudson Decision.

After dragging out the case for seven years, Con Ed finally gave up and Storm King survived unblemished. It was the beginning of the environmental movement in this country, and and again, the Hudson Valley was the birthplace.

【小题1】According to the first two paragraphs, the Hudson River that once helped realize people’s dreams was now ______.
A.disappearing from view
B.losing its importance in people’s minds
C.moving farther and farther away from the city
D.remaining important only to those who want to seek their fortune
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT the factor contributing to the pollution of the river?
A.The automotive plant.B.The raw sewage.
C.The fishing industry.D.The cement plants.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “unblemished” probably mean?
A.Unaware.B.Unknown.C.Unharmed.D.Unstable.
【小题4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Scenic Hudson may be an environmental organization that protects the Hudson River.
B.Con Ed and Franny Reese settled the case out of court.
C.Two types of dreamers signed an agreement in court.
D.The Hudson Valley, once a magnet for dreamers, is now completely abandoned.

Do you know how much India struggles to gather the waste plastic water bottles? According to a Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) report from 2012, India produces 15,000 tonnes of plastics a day, of which the gathered ones only achieve 60% . The trashed-but-not-gathered plastic waste leads to land and water pollution, bringing serious threat to the environment.

After seeing such large-scale plastic pollution, Ankur Chawla, a drink expert, undertook research to find a solution. When he realized the biggest problem the country faced was handling plastic waste, he wanted to come up with a solution where they do not add to the problem of waste. Fortunately, Ankur was not alone. He met Bhrigu Seth, who was into green farming. Both of them found that they shared a common goal and it didn’t take long for them to make a plan of action. It is estimated that over 90 percent of aluminium (铝) drink cans in India are recycled and 70 percent of the cans are made through recycled waste. After going through challenges at hand, the pair made up their minds.

Before taking the next step, both co-founders visited five-star hotels and took samples of water in aluminium cans, asking them whether they would give it a shot if something like that comes in the market. The pair received a widely positive response. They then determined to launch Responsible Whatr, a natural spring water drink packed in an aluminium can to solve the problem of plastic bottles waste.

As one of India’s first natural spring water drinks, Responsible Whatr offered an environmentally-friendly and endlessly recyclable aluminium can. It’s a non-alcoholic drink that was launched with an expectation for an eco-friendly future and an aim to reduce single-use plastic pollution.

Going forward, Ankur and Bhrigu aim to cooperate with airports and ecommerce gates which would help them in directly reaching the homes of high income individuals. They also plan to tie up with corporate firms and cinema halls and join hands with NGOs that are fighting for the conservation of beaches and oceans.

【小题1】What inspired Ankur to conduct his research?
A.Plastics waste caused severe pollution.B.Plastics remained the major bottle material.
C.Plastics accounted for most of the daily waste.D.The amount of plastic waste was beyond control.
【小题2】What was Ankur and Bhrigu’s solution to the problem?
A.Launching a rubbish sorting program.B.Increasing the recycling of plastic cans.
C.Creating a new popular packaging design.D.Finding an acceptable alternative to plastics.
【小题3】Why did was Ankur and Bhrigu launch Responsible Whatr?
A.To advertise a non-alcoholic drink.B.To receive widely positive responses.
C.To reduce single-use plastic pollution.D.To promote recyclable aluminium cans.
【小题4】How do Ankur and Bhrigu plan to expand their market?
A.By introducing new products.B.By establishing various channels.
C.By cooperating with high income individuals.D.By fighting for the conservation of beaches and oceans.

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