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Wind energy provided 7% of the total electricity in the United States in 2019. Since 2008, the number of coal-fired power plants has declined, as the use of renewable energy and natural gas has increased. Wind energy is an excellent way to reduce carbon emissions, but what will happen when the wind turbine blades wear out? Is there a waste management issue?

The design life of wind turbines is about 20 to 25 years. The longest wind turbine blade to date is 350 feet. Although certain parts of wind turbines can be relatively easily recycled, others are not designed for recycling. Many spent turbine blades are piling up in landfills. However, researchers from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) are making progress in this area.

They developed a blade out of thermoplastic resin that is low-cost, lightweight, and seems to be recyclable. If the new blade also proves to be strong, this will be a game changer for the offshore and onshore wind industry. Lower costs also could help improve wind energy efficiency, reducing the use of fossil fuels. A lightweight blade is easier to transport and uses less fuel. It also seems easier to recycle and uses less energy in the production process. “With the traditional material, it’s almost like when you fry an egg. It’s finished and you can’t undo that,” said Derek Berry, a senior engineer at NREL. “But with a thermoplastic resin system, you can make a blade out of it. You heat it to a certain temperature, and it melts back down. You can get the liquid resin back and reuse that.”

Although the research looks promising, progress will be slow. Most wind farms being constructed today will stop working in a few decades. The benefits of recyclable blades are still decades away at least. The associated environmental impact has largely been a blind spot for the industry. Hopefully, recent progress will help make wind power even greener.

【小题1】What is the disadvantage of the current wind turbine blade?
A.Its high cost.B.Its limited use.
C.Its negative impact on the environment.D.Its inefficiency in producing electricity.
【小题2】What do Derek’s words mainly show?
A.Why thermoplastic resin is strong.B.How thermoplastic resin is recycled.
C.The widespread of thermoplastic resin.D.The production process of thermoplastic resin.
【小题3】What is the author’s attitude to the future of wind energy?
A.Pessimistic.B.Careless.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.
【小题4】What is the text mainly about?
A.A new way to develop turbine blades.B.A fresh approach to using wind power.
C.An unknown renewable energy source.D.The way to tear down old turbine blades.
21-22高二下·河南安阳·期末
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Hunger is a very real problem around the globe. This year, almost 7 million people have died of hunger already. Why do people still die of hunger when there’s more than enough food in the world?

Well, considering that there are places in the world where basic needs like housing and clean, drinkable water are not met, then it doesn’t come as a surprise that food is just not available to them. The food exists — it just doesn’t get to where it needs to be.

Nigerian farmer Samson Ogbole decided to go ahead and cultivate (培育) fruit and vegetables in a different way. Ogbole’s farming process is mainly about two concepts: soilless farming and aeroponics (气雾栽培). To put it simply — he’s growing food in the air.

As Ogbole explained during a TED talk, aeroponics is the future of agriculture because it offers many benefits. For example, it is cheaper than traditional farming because there is no need to hire as many workers since everything is done with a “click”. Also, this kind of farming is more environmentally friendly since farmers don’t use pesticides. At the same time, there are no space limitations-planting in the air means you can plant as many layers as you like. The sky is the limit literally!

So, the young farmer has been practicing aeroponics for more than five years with impressive results. His work was recently praised on social media this summer when he was featured in a network post. In the post, Ogbole’s farming method was mentioned, and Internet users had the chance to see pictures of the farmer’ s produce.

Many viewers think southern Nigeria needs this method to grow crops. This will help in bringing down the price and avoiding future food blockades (封锁) from the north. It seems that people are already realizing that this method will change the way people grow food. And, most importantly, it will help solve some of the issues related to hunger around the world.

【小题1】What does the figure in paragraph 1 show?
A.The seriousness of hunger.B.The number of hungry people.
C.The necessity of growing food in the air.D.The existing population problem.
【小题2】Why do people still starve to death in the world according to the text?
A.There is not enough food supply.B.Their basic needs are not met.
C.They have no scientific planting methods.D.Food is not equally shared.
【小题3】What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The theory of aeroponics.B.The advantages of aeroponics.
C.How to grow food in the air.D.The downsides of traditional farming.
【小题4】What’s viewers’ attitude towards Ogbole’s farming method?
A.Doubt.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.

Earlier this year, I won an international science fair. And ever since then, people have been asking me, “How on earth could a fifteen-year-old have developed a new way to attack pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer?” My response: “A year and a half of hard work and millions and millions of failures.”

Recently I have invented a paper. sensor (试纸) for pancreatic and other cancers. It is over 40 times more sensitive than the current method of detection. The best part is that it costs only three cents, and takes only five minutes.

What got me interested in this was that a close family friend, who Was like an uncle to me, had died of the disease. What I found online was that about 85% of pancreatic cancer was discovered late. In addition, detection was pricy. It cost 800 dollars and it was not covered by insurance plans.

Then I thought there had to be a better way. It would have to be inexpensive, rapid, simple and sensitive. I began looking at research on the Internet. I started with a database of over 8,000 different proteins (蛋白质).Fortunately, after 4,000 tries, I finally noticed this protein called mesothelin (间皮素). If you have pancreatic cancer, the mesothelin level will be extremely high in your blood stream. Then I started to focus on how to detect this protein. Eventually I got this small paper sensor which has nearly 100% accuracy.

Through this I have learned a very important lesson. That is, through the Internet anything is possible. So if I could do research on Google and Wikipedia when I was fifteen years old, I imagine you could do it.

【小题1】What happened when the author was l5 years old?
A.His uncle died of pancreatic cancer.
B.He won an international biology competition.
C.He discovered a protein named mesothelin.
D.He developed a new way to detect pancreatic cancer.
【小题2】We can infer from the text that the author?
A.The author doesn't believe everything on the web
B.The author doesn't think his success came easy
C.The author invented the paper sensor by chance
D.The author longs for hard work and failures
【小题3】What was most helpful to the author in his research?
A.The science course at school
B.Some books on medicine
C.The Internet
D.His life experience

Teens are really good at ignoring(忽视)their parents’ messages, which is why Nick Herbert, a father from London, created an app called ReplyASAP.

Nick came up with the idea for ReplyASAP after realizing that simply giving his son a mobile phone didn’t make getting in touch with him easier. He wasn’t answering Nick’s messages as fast as Nick had expected. It was driving the father crazy, so he set out to create a messaging app that would make reaching kids easier for parents. It took eight months and a lot of money to complete the project, but Nick thinks Reply ASAP could really take off, as it is likely to give parents some peace of mind.

ReplyASAP is designed with parents in mind. It lets them know if their child has seen their message, or if their phone is turned off. However, most importantly, it makes it impossible for kids to ignore messages. When they receive a text from their parents, the app basically locks their phone, taking over the home screen and sounding an alarm until the message is answered.

It seems that ReplyASAP will become teenagers’ biggest nightmare(噩梦), by making it impossible to ignore their parents. Nick agrees that it’s a possibility, but adds that his app shouldn9 t be parents9 most important way of communicating with their children.

ReplyASAP is free to download (下载), but offers a series of plans, depending on how many people you are planning to get in touch with. It works only on Android now. But that’s only a short-term shortcoming(缺点), as Nick wants to make ReplyASAP be found on the Apple Store as soon as possible.

【小题1】What drove Nick Herbert crazy?
A.Creating a messaging app.
B.Ignoring his parents9 messages.
C.His son not replying to him in time.
D.Not getting in touch with his friends.
【小题2】For whom did Nick Herbert create Reply ASAP?
A.Parents.B.Kids.C.Teachers.D.Workers.
【小题3】Why will ReplyASAP become teenagers’ biggest nightmare?
A.It works only on Android at present.
B.It’s impossible to ignore their parents.
C.It allows teenagers to fight with their parents.
D.It has a bad influence on their study.
【小题4】What can we know from the text?
A.Children will study better with ReplyASAP.
B.People have to pay to download ReplyASAP.
C.Nick spent ten months completing ReplyASAP.
D.ReplyASAP can’t work on the Apple Store now.

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