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Shadow theater is a unique art form in China. Thanks to the basic principle of light and shadow projected (投影) onto a screen, performers use puppets (玩偶) 【小题1】 (make) from animal skins to tell stories in a form of opera. Two thousand years ago, the sadness of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty over the death of his favorite lover was 【小题2】 (full) relieved by the projection of her figure through a game of lights. This started 【小题3】 is now known in China as the earliest form of shadow play.
Among all the country’s branches, Beijing shadow theater stands out 【小题4】 its techniques and its specific tunes. It 【小题5】 (experience) a long period of formation and now features unique performance methods. Its vocal (声乐的) tone and actual puppets draw 【小题6】 (inspire) from Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera.
In the past, the shadow theater 【小题7】 (perform) in the fields, with all performers hidden behind the scenes; some controlled the puppets and sang, while others managed the music. A performing group would consist of six or seven people and a box of puppets. When people put on 【小题8】 play at a market, a light box and a curtain would be enough 【小题9】 (start) the show. Requiring only a few things, the theater was characterized by its mobility, often 【小题10】 (appear) at weddings, dinner parties and Chinese New Year celebrations.