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阅读理解-六选四 适中0.65 引用2 组卷40

I have never been too worried about what my kids do online. I have been using the Web for about as long as there was a Web to use, and I am not an alarmist.【小题1】.

My friend — I’ll call him Frank — is just like me. He’s been using computers for decades and is as comfortable online as he is off. Though he too has two PC-using kids, he ignored the Internet’s red-light zones. Frank had always assumed that as far as the bad stuff was concerned, most of it was either interesting or manageable. This story has a happy ending; that is, Frank was able to get involved in time. What technology enabled, technology solved. Frank used the Internet to hunt down the person and find his home — which, as it turned out, was only a few towns away. Then he got a judge to sign an order forbidding this creep from having any contact with his daughter. The whole affair left Frank shaken; he felt guilty and frustrated. “She needs her computer for school. I can’t take it away from her. What would you do?”

【小题2】. My computer-savvy daughters are 12 and 10 years old, and so much of their social lives are online;instant messaging is as much as a part of their culture as the telephone.

But giving children immediate and uncontrolled access to the Internet without preparing them is a little like giving them the keys to the car without subjecting them to any driver’s education. The population of teenagers online is rising. 【小题3】. And, as my friend Frank learned, the net makes it possible for the worst kind of people to creep into your home.

As a result, a whole cottage industry aimed at concerned patents has arisen. The “solutions” range from software that allows you to spy on your kids to filters that prevent access to certain websites and chat rooms to secret software agents that will quietly e-mail you when Junior is going someplace online that he shouldn’t. You can even get software timer that ends your child’s online session after a set period every day.

Clearly, this is a last-resort kind of a thing. I am entirely opposed to doing such a thing routinely. There has to be a better way.

I was relieved to find out that Dr. T. Berry Brazelton, the noted clinical professor of pediatrics emeritus (儿科名誉教授) at Harvard Medical School, agrees that spyware is not the answer and says it may even create additional problems for children. 【小题4】. Sit with them at the computer and discuss what they see. Share with them the values of your home and use the media to bring them out. Talking is essential.

A.Using supervision software,he cautions, is not a communication system
B.That’s the question I’m fighting with now — as are, I know, a growing number of parents
C.One way to stay ahead of the game, he says, is to talk frequently with your children about what they’re doing online
D.I can imagine being reduced to spying on my children if I believe that it was the only way to protect them from pressing hard
E.But all that changed recently, when a good friend confessed that his 14-year-old daughter had become involved with a 30-year-oldman — an adult she met in a chat room.
F.And though the windows the Web opens up for a child are powerful doors to the world, there is also some pretty kid-unfriendly stuff out there.
21-22高二下·上海奉贤·期末
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Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no exception.

However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different drink. Coffee has become an increasingly popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country’s huge cities. It is also a popular crop among those living in the mountains of southern Yunnan Province.

In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These shops are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea, Taiwan, HongKong and Britain are also operating in China.

Tea-drinking is steeped in the culture and traditions of many countries, like China and Japan. But is that changing? Are young people from Asia now choosing a cup of coffee instead of tea?

BeiBei Su is from China. She has been living in the United States for the past eight years. Before that, she lived in Italy for two years. Ms. Su says she likes tea better than coffee. But she adds that may not be true among the young generation in China. Many young Chinese people drink coffee socially ---when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.

Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee. Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington, D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.

With more people drinking coffee, many see an economic(经济的)opportunity for Chinese-grown beans. China-grown coffee could be a money-maker even if most of the coffee on sale in China is imported(进口的).

【小题1】What does the author mainly introduce?
A.Chinese people have long tradition of tea-drinking.
B.More and more Chinese are choosing coffee to drink.
C.People in big cities like drinking coffee better than tea.
D.More Asian people are turning to different drinks.
【小题2】The underlined word “convert” in paragraph 6 means _________
A.A person who has changed to drink coffee.
B.A person who has changed to drink tea.
C.A person who has changed to grow tea.
D.A person who has changed to grow coffee.
【小题3】Why does Yang Lin drink coffee?
A.Because she lives in the U.S. Now.
B.Because she can talk with friends.
C.Because she has drunk tea so long.
D.Because her tastes has changed.
【小题4】From the last paragraph, we can infer that____.
A.less and less coffee will be imported in China in the future.
B.the China-grown coffee beans will be sold to the world soon.
C.the need of coffee will offer more chances to make money.
D.Chinese economy will depend on coffee beans in the future.

The US Surgeon General released a report on Tuesday calling attention to the public health crisis of loneliness and lack of connection in the United States.【小题1】

It highlights that a lack of social connection can present significant health risks, as loneliness can increase risk of premature death by 26% and social isolation(孤立)by 29%. Insufficient social connection has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, loneliness was reported among the primary motivations of self-harm.

【小题2】 The report lays out a framework for a National Strategy to Advance Social Connection, which provides recommendations for individuals, governments, workplaces, health systems, and community organizations that aim to increase social connection and improve overall health.【小题3】

The recommendations include changes of public facilities, such as developing parks and libraries. The framework also includes training for healthcare providers to allow for intervention if a patient is at risk for loneliness and its significant health consequences.【小题4】 Particularly, attention should be paid to how online interactions can potentially hold back meaningful connections. Lastly, the recommendations call for the cultivation of a culture of connection, stating that the informal interaction s of everyday life can significantly influence social connection.

There are some immediate steps you can take to reduce loneliness and increase social connection, such as reaching out to a friend or family member.【小题5】Actually it brings people together and strengthens the existing relationship.

A.Social connection can greatly reduce the health risks.
B.This type of strategy has never been carried out before in the US.
C.It also notes that digital environments should be further evaluated.
D.Given the consequences of loneliness, it’s time to address the problem.
E.The report shows that about half of U. S. adults experience loneliness daily.
F.People often assume that sharing painful truths or emotions will be troublesome.
G.By taking small steps to strengthen the relationship, we can make the world better.

Chinese culture values family bonds (纽带) very much. Family members don’t just gather during the holidays, in fact they often live under one roof all year round.

Different cultures have different family values. 【小题1】

In most East Asian cultures, extended families (大家庭) are common. 【小题2】 According to the Atlantic, 90 percent of children in Shanghai and 70 percent of children in Beijing were cared for by their grandparents. Chinese people believe that “a grandparent is a treasure to their family”.

In many Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭). These are only made up of children and their parents.

Additionally, the duties parents have toward their children can also differ.

【小题3】 It’s normal for parents to pay for their children’s college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. Chinese adults also follow their parents’ opinions when making major life decisions, more often than not.

In most Western countries, however, kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. 【小题4】 Also, if they choose to keep living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.

While the East cares more about close family bonds, the West values privacy and independence. 【小题5】 Families will always be a source of love, warmth, and care for people around the world.

A.But in the end, home is best — east or west.
B.Nuclear families are the most common type in China.
C.Both Easterners and Westerners value quality family time.
D.Families in the east and west are very different from each other.
E.These families have three or even four generations living together.
F.In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood.
G.Many college students often work part-time in order to pay for tuition and rent.

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