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In order to reduce noise pollution, more and more airports are promoting a “silent airport” idea, especially in Europe.

Aiming to offer timely and helpful updates of information, international airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. Now, it is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxing atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges (休闲区), and food and drink areas,” she says.

Finland has a tourism slogan (口号) which is “silence, please”. In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland adopted the silent airport idea, therefore, announcements for flights are made only in some certain boarding gate areas. Nobody’s going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals (航站楼) will be made only in emergency circumstances. People begin to worry, what if they miss their boarding time?

Actually, there’s no need to worry about this. Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that the improved flight information display system, together with the advanced technology, is changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, Passengers can simply tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.

Of course, it is impossible that an airport will be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be an increasing need for airport-wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, these announcements should be restricted to specific gates, not the whole airport, as has adopted in Helsinki.

【小题1】What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport?
A.Finland’s tourism slogan.B.The information about their boarding time.
C.The “you are here” display.D.The location of certain boarding gate.
【小题2】Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text?
A.To show its popularity.B.To introduce the information display system.
C.To be compared with Helsinki Airport.D.To prove Heikki Koski’s words.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “restricted” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Limited.B.Delivered.C.Made.D.Broadcast.
21-22高一下·浙江湖州·期末
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The rapid and uncontrolled expansion of today’s cities is causing anxiety not only among urban planners and architects, but also experts in the field of public health. They are alarmed that the disorder of the urban expansion is robbing the population of its basic health and well-being through environmental pollution, inadequate housing and the increasing numbers of neighbors who do not know neighbors.

Beijing, a city of over 21 million residents, is an example of this social isolation. Until the early 1980s, the Chinese capital, was constructed as quantities of Siheyuan. This open structure greatly strengthened contact between neighbors, encouraged the sharing of resources, and formed close relations between families. Because of these characteristics, these structures were described as “collections of small rural villages”. Until the mid-1980s, only a few skyscrapers disrupted the harmony of the landscape. Today Beijing has the look and feel of a modern city, where these “small rural villages” have been replaced by towering skyscrapers. This striking change is not limited to outer structures; it has also dramatically changed the closeness of human relations.

Physical isolation has destroyed the local sense of solidarity (团结), and contributed to the destruction of what were once united family groups. As the distance between home and the workplace has also increased considerably, workers now find themselves devoting what was once valuable family time to exhausting commutes in overcrowded buses or subways.

The disordered growth of today’s cities can no longer be ignored. The great challenge is how to improve the quality of urban life by ensuring harmonious growth. Skyscrapers should not be the only view people can see in a city. Old-fashioned but unique architecture reflects history, character — even the culture of a city. Cities should learn from the experiences of other cities with similar characteristics. This effort requires not only the participation of urban planners but public health and environmental experts, politicians, and fundamentally, the communities themselves.

【小题1】What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.People in the city don’t know their neighbors.
B.Experts are concerned about housing problems.
C.Cities’ disordered development has caused problems.
D.Environmental pollution is harmful to people’s basic health.
【小题2】What can we learn about Beijing at present?
A.People in Beijing become isolated.
B.Siheyuan in Beijing becomes precious.
C.The outer structure of Beijing becomes messy.
D.Skyscrapers make Beijing become international.
【小题3】What does isolation in physical space probably lead to?
A.Loss the citizens’ sense of responsibility.
B.People’s freedom to enjoy the leisure time.
C.Reconstruction of the united family groups.
D.Workers being worn out on the way to work.
【小题4】Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A.Cities should completely follow the pattern of other cities.
B.The development of a city is at the expense of its elegance.
C.Old-fashioned architectures and skyscrapers can coexist in a city.
D.Communities play the most important role in harmonious growth of cities.

The Shanghai Disneyland theme park officially reopens to the public on May 11, 2020. During the initial reopening period, the majority of Shanghai Disneyland’s attractions, rides, shows and shopping, accommodation and dining locations will resume operations, with controlled attendance. Some interactive attractions and experiences, such as children play areas, and theater shows will remain closed.

Guests shall obey the following requirements when Shanghai Disneyland reopens:

1. Purchase dated admission tickets for Shanghai Disneyland online, as on-site sales will not be available. Annual Pass holders must make a reservation for their visit date and time on-line before their visit to the park.

2. Provide basic personal information for each guest visiting the park, including name, phone number and ID number via Shanghai Disney’s official website after purchasing a ticket and before arriving at the park. A Shanghai Disneyland Reservation QR Code will be provided after the success submission of the required identification information, and guests will be required to present the code before entering the theme park.

3. Undergo temperature screening procedures upon arrival.

4. Wear a mask during the entire visit to the park except when dining.

【小题1】Which of the following is closed during the initial reopening period?
A.The theater.B.The shop.C.The restaurant.D.The hotel.
【小题2】What is mentioned about the Annual Pass holders in the text?
A.They needn’t provide basic personal information.B.They can enter the theme park at any time.
C.They can’t use the Annual Pass at present.D.They have to book the visit in advance.
【小题3】What is a must during the visit?
A.Arriving on time.B.Wearing a mask.
C.Bringing food and water.D.Being accompanied with friends.

From virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable(脆弱的)during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.

Hastings Museum and Art Gallery

Hastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine a d decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.

The British Library

Over the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Library’s vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Library’s website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.

Art UK

Art UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone--for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as”digital surrogate(替代的)exhibitions”.

Leeds Art Gallery Online

The displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large--only a fraction(部分)is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.

【小题1】Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?
A.Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B.The British Library.
C.Art UK.D.Leeds Art Gallery Online.
【小题2】What is special about Art UK?
A.It is an ideal museum for a family.
B.It has the largest collection of art works.
C.It is a non-profit art learning service.
D.It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.
【小题3】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce virtual tours options.B.To inform readers of art events.
C.To provide a cure for COVID-19.D.To popularise art knowledge to readers.

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