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Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America. Superficially, these two men, whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, were polar opposites. And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time.

Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt conflicted over life at court. In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”. He spent the next 22 years until his death, working the land in a poor, rural area. From his poetry, we can learn that although his life was arduous, he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.

While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, focusing on himself and his writing. He explained his reason for doing so in Walden: “I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life.” Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.

Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value. Tao’s nature is a place of fields and villages, in other words, rural, and his animals are domestic ones, such as chickens and dogs. The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.

Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasized the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him. Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, as we do. We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts.

It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did. Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires. In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment.

【小题1】Why did Tao Yuanming leave the court?
A.Because he was too old.
B.Because he felt conflicted over life at court.
C.Because he liked nature so much.
D.Because he liked living in a rural area.
【小题2】What do Tao Yuanming and Thoreau have in common?
A.They treated nature in the same way.
B.They lived in the same century.
C.They were both unsatisfied with their leaders.
D.Their works showed the beauty of nature.
【小题3】What did Thoreau describe in his writings?
A.Fields and villages.B.Chickens and dogs.
C.Animals and plants.D.Mountains and rivers.
【小题4】What does Thoreau’s work mainly embody (体现)?
A.Nature’s wilderness is beautiful.B.We should raise more animals.
C.Man should live in harmony with nature.D.we should live in the rural area.
【小题5】What should we do if we want to attain personal well-being and fulfillment?
A.Live closer to nature.B.Increase material desires.
C.Walk a lot in the forest.D.Share a respect for nature.
21-22高二下·天津南开·期末
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HARDCORE TANO*C is an independent Japanese music label that is known for releasing music compilations and albums focused on various forms of hardcore techno such as UK hardcore, happy hardcore, and gabber. The label was founded in 2003 by Yoshikazu Nagai (who at the time used the Akai Hito alias), originally under the name of Hardcore Tanoshii, but changed to its current name of HARDCORE TANO*C in 2007 after the release of the album HARDCORE SYNDROME. The label features a store which sells the most notable doujin (同人)music releases, and is well known for their frequent live events that are regularly organized throughout the years, including the annual TANO*C TOUR series of events and the S2TBTANO*C events done in collaboration with kors k’s S2TB Recording label.

From 2011 to 2018, HARDCORE TANO*C were very closely linked with BEMANI, most notably in beat mania IIDX and SOUND VOLTEX. Many of HARDCORE TANO*C’s members were frequent contributors to BEMANI,and KONAMI even collaborated with the label for a few of their own album releases. Their presence also expanded to various other music game titles.

Many guest artists have appeared in HARDCORE TANO*C compilations, including Ryu☆, kors k, DJ Shimamura, m1dy, M-Project, JAKAZiD (as Joshka), Hommarju, Camellia, lapix, C-Show, Maozon, Nhato, Dustvoxx, and Akira Complex.

By the end of 2017, HARDCORE TANO*C has started to produce major artist album releases, containing licensed works done for music games by the circle’s artists. From September 2018, a sub-label directed by DJ Myosuke named HARDCORE TANO*C HARD has been established, which focuses on harsher music. HARDCORE TANO*C is also heavily involved in the 2019 rhythm game WACCA, which is published by MARVELOUS!, with nearly its entire staff contributing to the game.

A song composed by various members of HARDCORE TANO*C, BATTLE NO.1, was planned to be in SOUND VOLTEX IV HEAVENLY HAVEN for the The 8th KONAMI Arcade Championship, under the artist name of TANO*C SOUND TEAM. KONAMI rejected the song (likely due to their poking fun (打趣) of the BEMANI Sound Team moniker, which was at its most extreme in the time of that event), and it later appeared instead in the HARDCORE TANO*C-produced game WACCA on August 1st, 2019. It also appeared in lowiro’s Arcaea as part of the Arcaea× HARDCORE TANO*C Collaboration (联动) and SEGA’s maimai でらっくす Splash. It was added to Muse Dash on February 5, 2021.

【小题1】What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Some basic information about HARDCORE TANO*C.
B.The founder and members of HARDCORE TANO*
C.C. The relationship between Yoshikazu Nagai and HARDCORE TANO*C.
D.The relationship between BEMANI and HARDCORE TANO*C.
【小题2】Among the following members, who has NOT shown up in this music label’s compilations?
A.Camellia.B.Laur.C.Maozon.D.Akira Complex.
【小题3】What can we know about the rhythm game WACCA?
A.It was produced by HARDCORE TANO*C last year.
B.None of MARVELOUS!’s employees is working for it.
C.The song BATTLE NO.1 was included in this game.
D.It had a collaboration with Muse Dash in Feb, 2021.
【小题4】Arcaea has collaborated with both HARDCORE TANO*C and WACCA. As a player of Arcaea, what should you do?
A.Try playing WACCA if possible.
B.Spread bad comments about HARDCORE TANO*
C.Only cheer for the game or the artist you like.
D.Ask the official staff about the song selection petulantly.
阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

High school was a hard time for me, as it is for many kids. Recently I was reminded (使想起) of a huge reason why I made it through that time of my life. The reason was music.

I was reminded of this because my old high school is about to be pulled down over the Christmas break and the kids will be moving into a bigger newly built school in January. The high school band and chorus(合唱队) recently gave a concert on the 80-year-old stage, and all chorus alumni (校友) were invited to take part in this event. The alumni have been invited back to sing with the chorus in other concerts before, but this one was special. This was our last chance to sing on this stage.

We all arrived early for rehearsal (排练). Many of us did not even need music during rehearsal because we remembered the song so well. It became a tradition to invite alumni back on stage and sing “Honor and Glory” every year. After one rehearsal of it, it was like we never left.

As we waited for the beginning of the concert, we began taking ourselves on one last tour of the high school. We looked at the same artwork that has been on the same walls for years, but the only good memories (记忆) I actually remembered were the time I spent singing in the chorus. When nothing else felt like it was going right, music was there. Music has helped me and saved me.

Soon, everyone will get to experience a much bigger school with a much bigger stage for more amazing concerts, but I will always remember that stage that I sang on with my former classmates. I remember the songs that we sang together, countless memories, and just how thankful I am for my amazing music teachers who helped make music have such a strong influence on my life.

【小题1】Why was the recent concert special? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What did the author mean by saying “it was like we never left” in paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What did the author think of singing in the chorus in high school? (no more than 1 words)
________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】What is the purpose of the text? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What precious memories did you have in high school? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________

Recently, Google researchers published a paper describing results from an artificial intelligence(AI) tool, called MusicLM, built to create music. It is not the first AI music tool to launch. But the examples Google provides demonstrate musical creative ability based on a limited set of descriptive words. AI shows how complex computer systems have been trained to behave in human-like ways. Google engineers explain the MusicLM system this way.

First, a user comes up with a word or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create. For example, a user could enter this short phrase into the system: “a continuous calming violin backed by a soft guitar sound.”The descriptions entered can include different music styles, instruments or other existing sounds. Several different music examples produced by MusicLM were published online. Some of the generated music came from just one-or-two-word descriptions,such as “jazz”, or “techno”. The system created other examples from more detailed descriptions containing whole sentences. In the resulting recording, the music seems to keep very close to the description. The team said that the more detailed the description is, the better the system can attempt to produce it.

In addition to generating new music from written descriptions, the team said the system can also create examples based on a person’s own singing, whistling or playing an instrument. The researchers said the tool “produces high-quality music...over several minutes, while being faithful to the text conditioning signal”.

Although MusicLM hasn’t been released for public use, Google announced it was releasing a “high-quality dataset” of more than 5,500 music-writing pairs prepared by professional musicians called MusicCaps. The researchers took that step to assist in the development of other AI music generators.

The MusicLM researchers said they believe they have designed a new tool to help anyone quickly and easily create high-quality music selections. However, the team said it also recognizes some risks linked to the machine learning process.

【小题1】Which instruction may help create the most accurate music by MusicLM?
A.Rock and roll.
B.A piano piece to uplift one’s spirits.
C.Eastern music.
D.A mixed sound of guitar and violin.
【小题2】Why did Google release the MusicCaps dataset?
A.To allow the public to use MusicLM.
B.To display the capabilitiesof MusicLM.
C.To help develop other AI music generators.
D.To promote the MusicCaps music-writing service.
【小题3】What will be probably talked about following the last paragraph?
A.Problems about the new tool.
B.Advantages of using MusicLM.
C.Background of the research team.
D.Application of AI technology.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.MusicCaps behave in human-like ways.
B.AI makes music accessible to ordinary people.
C.Musicians recognize the true value of MusicLM.
D.MusicLM creates music from written descriptions.

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