Are there any controversial blood sports in your country? In the UK, there’s fox hunting. Officially, it’s illegal but it’s still going on.
The goal of most fox hunts is simple: to track, catch up and, sometimes, kill a fox. A hunt begins when the hounds (猎犬) are “cast”. This is when the dogs are released and start searching in bushes for foxes. When the hounds pick up the smell, they track the fox. If they see it, the chase (追赶) is on and the dogs run after it. The hunt continues until either the fox escapes or is caught and then usually killed by the hounds.
Many people are against fox hunting. Animal rights activists argue that foxes suffer a cruel (残忍的) and violent death. They also say that fox hunting is an activity in which people seem to gain pleasure from cruelty. Others dislike it for being a mostly upper-class sport. Among them was Oscar Wilde, who once described it in 1893 as, “the unspeakable in full chase of the uneatable”.
Supporters of fox hunting say it’s a tradition that’s part of England’s cultural heritage. They also say it plays an important role in country life, and that many jobs depend on fox hunting. Finally, they point out that it’s an important form of pest control that protects the livelihood of farmers, and that the foxes are killed quickly and that it’s much less cruel than using traps or poisons.
But in 2005 everything changed. The Hunting Act came into force, and this effectively banned fox hunting. But it wasn’t easy passing the law. Thousands of people gathered outside the House of Parliament in protest. Now, it is officially illegal, but hunts still take place and more than 1804 hunt groups are still in existence. So, it seems that this England’s tradition just refuses to die.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “controversial” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Large in quantity. | B.Divided in opinion. |
C.Diverse in form. | D.Similar in nature. |
A.It could bring a large number of jobs for farmers. |
B.It was a blood sport where foxes were killed cruelly. |
C.It could give people greater pleasure than expected. |
D.It was a meaningless activity the upper class preferred. |
A.The purpose in passing the law about fox hunting. |
B.The difficulty in carrying out the ban on fox hunting. |
C.The change of people’s attitudes towards fox hunting. |
D.The importance of keeping the tradition of fox hunting. |
Can you imagine that an animal has helped save your life several times? Well, I sure do! His name is Sophia and he is a dog. We named him after my mom's old motorcycle. He was a tiny, playful little dog when we first got him. Sophia has been my hero because he has helped save my life four times.
The first time was during the early morning. Sophia slept on the warm carpet while I slept in my bed. Before I went to bed, I took a candy into my room with me. It was the one I couldn't have. Soon, I ate it. Very quickly, my throat started to become big, like a balloon filling with air.
Sophia jumped up from his carpet and ran up and down the hallway as fast as his feet could run. Sophia ran into my parents' room and barked loudly, trying to wake up my parents who were sleeping. My parents got up and Sophia quickly led them into my room and called 911. Sophia helped save my life. He has saved my life 3 more times since then and is always at my side. Sophia is seven years old and is very healthy! Sophia is a friend to me in many ways.
【小题1】Why was the writer in danger?A.Because she ate some beef. | B.Because her throat was broken. |
C.Because she ate a big candy. | D.Because she put a balloon in a mouth. |
A.Happy and funny. | B.Clever and helpful. |
C.Funny and healthy. | D.Happy and interesting. |
A.Learn to feed a dog. | B.My hero Sophia. |
C.Call 911 when you are in danger. | D.Don't eat candy. |
I like dogs very much. I think they are very clever and they can do many things for people. I have a little dog. His name is Jim. He is my best friend. Every morning, Jim goes to the store in the neighborhood (附近,邻里). The shop assistant (店员) in the store gives him two things: a sweet (糖果) and a newspaper. Jim eats the sweet and takes the newspaper in his mouth. Then he runs home.
I like reading my newspaper in bed before I get up. Jim knows that and he takes the paper to my bedroom. When I am eating my breakfast, he takes all the letters to me. After that, he goes outside to wait for the bus. When he sees the bus coming down the street, he barks (犬吠). I run out, and the bus stops for me. Jim never lets me miss (错过) the bus.
【小题1】Where does Jim go every morning?A.He goes to bed. | B.He goes home. |
C.He goes to the store. | D.He goes to the restaurant. |
A.He takes sweets for me. | B.He takes the letters. |
C.He takes me a newspaper. | D.He takes me my breakfast. |
A.To play with me. | B.To have breakfast. |
C.To give me a sweet. | D.To give the newspaper to me. |
A.I am eating my breakfast | B.the bus comes |
C.Jim comes home | D.I am lying on the bed |
A.He runs home with the paper. | B.He barks. |
C.He comes to my bedroom. | D.He runs away. |
A woman was walking her dog along a beach in New Zealand in late June when she saw something that looked like a white ball in the sand. It turned out to be a young Emperor Penguin that was lost. At his age, he should have been close to the Antarctic, swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes (冰川). But this penguin started swimming north and just kept going.
The penguin attracted a lot of attention in New Zealand. It has been 40 years since an Emperor Penguin was last seen there. Researchers at the Department of Conservation were called in. They decided to watch the penguin closely, but not to disturb it in any way. Many New Zealanders came to Peka Peka Beach to look at the elegant penguin. They were careful to keep their dogs away from him so he wouldn’t be frightened.
The public nicknamed the animal Happy Feet. Researchers started to notice that Happy Feet didn’t seem well. It turned out that he had been eating the sand from the beach, likely thinking it was snow.
The public raised more than 11, 000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach. The operation was a success, and Happy Feet was taken to a zoo in Wellington, NZ. A group of experts met to decide how to help Happy Feet return to the wild.
Last Sunday, they put him on a boat called the Tangaroa, in a specially built ice-filled box and took him out into the Southern Ocean, southeast of New Zealand. There, they released him into the ocean, which is his natural habitat. He took one last look at his human helpers and then dived into the ocean.
“Emperor Penguins spend their first five years at sea,” said Peter Simpson of New Zealand’s Department of Conservation. “What happens now is up to the penguin.”
Happy Feet was fitted with a satellite transmitter (发射机) so they can monitor his progress using the Internet. So far, the trackers show that he swam northeast for a little while before getting his bearings and heading south.
【小题1】Where is the young penguin supposed to appear?A.Near the Antarctic. | B.Inside the hole in the ice. |
C.On the sunny beach. | D.In the depths of the ocean. |
A.He was protected well and taken good care of. |
B.He was sent to the local zoo and attracted much attention. |
C.He was taken to the lab by researchers for study. |
D.He was disturbed by many curious New Zealanders. |
A.do some research on the penguin |
B.build a home for the penguin |
C.get the sand out of the penguin’s belly |
D.return the penguin to his habitat |
A.He was put in a specially built ice-filled box on a boat. |
B.He was brought to the Southern Ocean and released. |
C.He reached his home — the Antarctic. |
D.He swam northeast from the Southern Ocean. |
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