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At our residence, we made sure a small lawn (草坪) space remained green by watering regularly. I live in an area _________ by a fairly large garden. There are a number of fruit trees _________ here along with many plants and lots of grass. That _________ the flying beauties — the birds visiting the space regularly. At first sight, the garden appears very _________ but actually many birds live in it or visit it _________ . Some people keep birds in _________ to listen to their songs. I say it is _________ better for the birds to live freely.

Every morning I am awakened by the shrill _________ of a magpie-robin. The sound is so sweet and I just lie in bed listening to the songs _________ the bird flies away. Small plants and bushes provide good __________ for insects and very small birds, while larger trees will attract visits __________ more birds and mammals. They come to sing, __________ a bit or look for food. So it is always a(n) __________ to see them. I just sit quietly and they __________ their business undisturbed.

It’s easy to attract birds to your __________   however small and close it is to a city. I have seen the spotted-dove, pigeon and various other little birds which I cannot __________. They sing, dance and __________ their beautiful colors. It is quite a(n) __________. On the other hand there are those annoying little sparrows that come into the house to __________ food.

__________ to say, the surrounding area is being developed and the wildlife is being chased away or destroyed.

【小题1】
A.destroyedB.threatenedC.controlledD.surrounded
【小题2】
A.growingB.movingC.stickingD.changing
【小题3】
A.called inB.brought inC.resulted inD.joined in
【小题4】
A.strangeB.quietC.creativeD.unusual
【小题5】
A.bravelyB.silentlyC.immediatelyD.frequently
【小题6】
A.cagesB.plantsC.citiesD.forests
【小题7】
A.farB.hardlyC.littleD.less
【小题8】
A.dialoguesB.claimsC.whispersD.songs
【小题9】
A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.since
【小题10】
A.shelterB.viewC.shadeD.position
【小题11】
A.afterB.fromC.toD.with
【小题12】
A.jumpB.smellC.eatD.rest
【小题13】
A.annoyanceB.frightC.pleasureD.surprise
【小题14】
A.go aboutB.worry aboutC.account forD.answer for
【小题15】
A.businessB.gardenC.homeD.space
【小题16】
A.greetB.nameC.buyD.spot
【小题17】
A.admireB.exploreC.paintD.display
【小题18】
A.challengeB.ideaC.treatD.deal
【小题19】
A.examineB.stealC.donateD.prepare
【小题20】
A.HappyB.SillyC.SadD.Rude
21-22高一下·浙江丽水·期末
知识点:动物人与动植物记叙文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Southern long-finned pilot whales are marine mammals with a lot to say—and they may use vocalizations (发声) to outsmart a deadly enemy.

Cetaceans (鲸类动物) such as whales and dolphins communicate through sound to find food and mates, to navigate and to interact socially. Their vocalizations _________ between species and within communities. The animals can mimic (模仿) artificial noise such as sonar, but nobody had previously recorded them _________ other cetaceans’ sounds. A new study, however, found overlap in the cetacean sound book.

Researchers listened to 2,028 vocalizations of long-finned pilot whales off the coast of Australia, the first time sounds from the species in this region have been _________ described. They were surprised to hear 19 instances of vocalizations that resembled those of orcas—the whales’ oceanic _________. “We found some calls that are, to the human ear, _________ to the killer whale calls in the same area,” says Christine Erbe, an expert in Marine Science and Technology.

Pilot whales and orcas, the two largest species of cetaceans, are often seen in the same _________ and are similar sizes, and both live in social groups. Orcas compete for food with long-finned pilot whales and are _________ their predators (猎食者) .

_________ from orca stomachs shows they do occasionally eat pilot whales. But pilot whales can mob and chase orcas away, the only cetaceans seen _________ themselves from their predator in this way.

Mimicry could serve as an __________ defense: “One theory is that if they use similar sounds, they may not be recognized as prey,” Erbe says. Pilot whales hunting or eating orcas’ food remainders might go __________ if they use orca-like calls. “This is all underwater, where light travels really poorly,” she adds. “So these animals __________ sound for detecting their prey and predators and for navigating.” Long-finned pilot whales have shown an ability to __________ between orca calls with different meanings.

Additional work would __________ whether mimicry is actually occurring. Researchers could pair their listening data with direct observations of the animals’ interactions in the wild or perhaps even play orca sounds and watch the whales’ __________.

【小题1】
A.rangeB.varyC.riseD.drop
【小题2】
A.distractingB.separatingC.forecastingD.matching
【小题3】
A.criticallyB.consideratelyC.convenientlyD.comprehensively
【小题4】
A.partnersB.speciesC.enemiesD.mates
【小题5】
A.identicalB.responsiveC.contraryD.inferior
【小题6】
A.boundariesB.societiesC.environmentsD.facilities
【小题7】
A.initiallyB.eventuallyC.potentiallyD.accidentally
【小题8】
A.MotionB.EmissionC.ConclusionD.Evidence
【小题9】
A.splittingB.defendingC.dismissingD.preventing
【小题10】
A.accessibleB.additionalC.accurateD.adequate
【小题11】
A.unnoticedB.uninterestedC.untouchedD.unarmed
【小题12】
A.apply toB.turn upC.rely onD.put out
【小题13】
A.pursueB.distinguishC.demonstrateD.struggle
【小题14】
A.claimB.calculateC.confirmD.clarify
【小题15】
A.reflectionsB.receptionsC.relationsD.reactions
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil (恶魔) and ugliness? Have you read the book The Wolf Totem (图腾) by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever _______the wolves’ world? If you had, you would _______the wolves.

In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about _______than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to_______full use of the shape of land to _______sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be _______experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand ________. Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A _______wolf has little power, but a pack (群) of wolves _______nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. ________they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork ________makes wolves powerful.

The wolves also have great self-respect and won’t ________to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem, ________stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his ________, he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with the ________wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was ________and he never gave in, fighting to his _________ . The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.


        I was shocked by this kind of ________: wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a ________way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and ________in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!【小题1】
A.hunt forB.looked intoC.talked aboutD.cared for
【小题2】
A.doubtB.admireC.drawD.watch
【小题3】
A.spaceB.spotC.foodD.survival
【小题4】
A.getB.takeC.haveD.make
【小题5】
A.fightB.avoidC.trapD.discover
【小题6】
A.specialB.imaginativeC.outstandingD.creative
【小题7】
A.operationB.teamworkC.lifestyleD.control
【小题8】
A.singleB.braveC.lonelyD.fair
【小题9】
A.fightB.struggleC.fearD.fail
【小题10】
A.As forB.As thoughC.Even soD.Even if
【小题11】
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.one
【小题12】
A.turn inB.give inC.take inD.break in
【小题13】
A.onceB.justC.soonD.only
【小题14】
A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.pleasureD.sorrow
【小题15】
A.restB.othersC.anotherD.other
【小题16】
A.proudB.satisfiedC.willingD.eager
【小题17】
A.deathB.lifeC.happinessD.way
【小题18】
A.self-controlB.self-confidence
C.self-respectD.self-protection
【小题19】
A.curiousB.differentC.strangeD.humorous
【小题20】
A.walkB.handC.getD.succeed

When my son, Justin, was four, he found a caterpillar (毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks we discovered it _________in a cocoon (茧).

Justin was excited. He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be _________, but he didn’t know what kind. He was_________to know what gift nature was about to give him.

“Dad!” shouted the boy while running to me one day. “Something’s _________. Come see!”

He led me to his room. The cocoon had become half transparent and we could _________ the wings of the unborn. Soon, a moth broke free from the cocoon, and laid eggs completing the life _________of the little caterpillar.

The next day, I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free. He took it _________ , opened the jar, and the little moth flew out. It _________the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justin’s arm. He picked it up, tossed it in the air, and the moth repeated its _________ pattern. He tried over and over, but each time it would __________ to his arm.

Justin__________. He put his little pet back to the jar. The next day he attempted to set it free again, and after a few repetitions of the same behavior, the moth__________flew off into the grass.

Like a __________, I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something__________, scared to move on and experience something unknown.

I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother’s __________ , in which I was comfortable. Like the moth, I didn’t want to fly too far away from it. I was__________ when my first job required me to move to a new city. What would I find there? I liked__________I was.

Humans are creatures of __________. We resist change. However, if I hadn’t moved, I would not have experienced many__________and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the __________to learn and experience, but best of all, I met friends.

【小题1】
A.wrappedB.trappedC.developedD.protected
【小题2】
A.createdB.changedC.raisedD.born
【小题3】
A.upsetB.contentC.luckyD.curious
【小题4】
A.disappearingB.spreadingC.happeningD.cracking
【小题5】
A.feelB.identifyC.countD.imagine
【小题6】
A.planB.cycleC.taskD.project
【小题7】
A.outsideB.downC.asideD.back
【小题8】
A.exploredB.circledC.searchedD.abandoned
【小题9】
A.adventureB.gameC.flightD.communication
【小题10】
A.returnB.caterC.turnD.stick
【小题11】
A.kept upB.looked aroundC.gave upD.turned around
【小题12】
A.finallyB.successfullyC.carelesslyD.hesitatingly
【小题13】
A.humanB.butterflyC.caterpillarD.pet
【小题14】
A.friendlyB.familiarC.pleasantD.similar
【小题15】
A.expectationB.instructionC.requirementD.love
【小题16】
A.thrilledB.afraidC.crazyD.annoyed
【小题17】
A.whatB.howC.whereD.who
【小题18】
A.emotionB.moodC.ambitionD.habit
【小题19】
A.sillyB.vitalC.funnyD.new
【小题20】
A.courageB.pleasureC.opportunityD.motivation

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