Known as the "Vegas of China”,Macao, while filled with luxury and world-class entertainment, also【小题1】(offer) many landmarks that define the city's unique and fascinating history. The first episode of "Landmarks of Macao” takes you to arguably Macao's most famous landmark-the Ruins of St. Paul's,【小题2】both the city's Chinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved.

No trip to Macao could be complete【小题3】visiting the Ruins of St. Paul's. The Ruins of St. Paul's refer to the facade(外墙)of【小题4】was initially the Church of Mater Dei(圣母大教堂). First【小题5】(build) in 1580, the Ruins of St. Paul's is the iconic site of Macao. Originally made of wood, the structure【小题6】(burn) down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835, with only the beautiful granite (花岗岩)facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone steps【小题7】(lead) up to it. A steel stairway allows【小题8】(tourist) to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic(全景的)view of【小题9】whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings.

In 2005, the Ruins of St. Paul's was【小题10】(official) listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the facade of the Ruins of St. Paul's functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the “eight new scenic spots” of Macao.

Tu Youyou was born in Ningbo, China, 【小题1】 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, Tu Youyou 【小题2】 (choose）to form a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. In 【小题3】 beginning, she went to Hainan, 【小题4】 malaria was more common. In 1969, she decided 【小题5】 (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find botanical treatment for the disease. The team finally succeeded in 1971.

Sarek National Park is in the remote far north of Sweden. In summer the sun 【小题6】 (bright) shines and never sets. In 1909, The Sami people made this territory their home to keep the land in【小题7】 (it) national state. 【小题8】 (look) after reindeer was a way life for the Sami. Today, most Sami live a modern life just like their neighbours, 【小题9】 every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or 【小题10】 (cottage) and enjoying their traditions.

Now I am【小题1】(stand) in the ancient city of Pompeii. Founded in the 8th century, Pompeii was once【小题2】rich and busy city. But because【小题3】the eruption of volcano on 24th August AD 79, everything【小题4】(change)．Many people were   【小题5】(bury)alive in the ash, so【小题6】(be) the city. Walking around the city, I could see the streets with stepping stones and【小题7】(house)decorated with wall paintings, 【小题8】could be recognized as the symbol of the ancient civilization. The volcano is still standing there, 【小题9】looks very quiet now. It is hard to imagine how this【小题10】(peace) volcano destroyed the whole city.